[take,#3] PR target/103773: Fix wrong-code with -Oz from pop to memory.

Message ID 01cc01d7f7e0$77a92df0$66fb89d0$@nextmovesoftware.com
State New
Headers
Series [take,#3] PR target/103773: Fix wrong-code with -Oz from pop to memory. |

Commit Message

Roger Sayle Dec. 23, 2021, 9:35 a.m. UTC
  Hi Uros,

A huge thanks for the list of suggested improvements to the -Oz related patches.
I've combined them altogether in the submission below, which makes sense now
that everything is implemented using peephole2.  The implementation of
push/pop via peephole2 is exactly as you've suggested, also checking that the
immediate value isn't zero (the value -1 is still a size win over OR), and extended
to include HImode (where it is a win), but not QImode (where it isn't).

For writes to memory, I've extended *mov<mode>_or to allow memory destinations
and HImode, but I've introduced a new *mov<mode>_and for writing zero to memory,
rather than complicate/overload *mov<mode>_xor (for example, it doesn't take an
immediate).  In this form, only a single peephole2 is needed, that adds a clobber to
the instruction if the flags are dead.

This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check with no new failures, and the new testcase checked
both with and without -m32.  Ok for mainline?


2021-12-23  Roger Sayle  <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>
	    Uroš Bizjak  <ubizjak@gmail.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
	PR target/103773
	* config/i386/i386.md (*mov<mode>_and): New define_insn for
	writing a zero to memory using AND.
	(*mov<mode>_or): Extend to allow memory destination and HImode.
	(*movdi_internal): Remove -Oz push/pop optimization from here.
	(*movsi_internal): Likewise.
	(peephole2): Perform -Oz push/pop optimization here, only for
	register destinations, values other than zero, and in functions
	that don't used the red zone.
	(peephole2): With -Oz, convert writes of 0 or -1 to memory into
	their clobber forms, i.e. *mov<mode>_and and *mov<mode>_or resp.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
	PR target/103773
	* gcc.target/pr103773-2.c: New test case.
	* gcc.target/pr103773.c: New test case.


Many thanks again for your help.
Roger
--

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
> Sent: 22 December 2021 15:24
> To: Roger Sayle <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] PR target/103773: Fix wrong-code with -Oz from pop to
> memory.
> 
> On Wed, Dec 22, 2021 at 3:19 PM Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 22, 2021 at 2:57 PM Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Dec 22, 2021 at 2:12 PM Roger Sayle
> <roger@nextmovesoftware.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Uros,
> > > > I'm bootstrapping and regression testing your proposed patch now
> > > > (including the removal/reversion of my pieces in *mov[sd]i2_internal).
> > > > Many thanks for all of your help with this.
> > >
> > > Probably you want to avoid transformation of loads of 0 and -1,
> > > which should still be implemented via xor %reg, %ref and or $-1, %eax.
> >
> > This constraint will result in optimal conversion approach:
> >
> > +  "optimize_insn_for_size_p () && optimize_size > 1
> > +   && operands[1] != const0_rtx && operands[1] != constm1_rtx
> > +   && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (operands[1]), -128, 127)
> > +   && !ix86_red_zone_used"
> 
> I think we should also convert HImode and QImode initializations, the pattern
> supports it by changing the mode iterator to SWI.
> 
> Uros.
  

Comments

Uros Bizjak Dec. 23, 2021, 9:46 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Dec 23, 2021 at 10:35 AM Roger Sayle <roger@nextmovesoftware.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Uros,
>
> A huge thanks for the list of suggested improvements to the -Oz related patches.
> I've combined them altogether in the submission below, which makes sense now
> that everything is implemented using peephole2.  The implementation of
> push/pop via peephole2 is exactly as you've suggested, also checking that the
> immediate value isn't zero (the value -1 is still a size win over OR), and extended
> to include HImode (where it is a win), but not QImode (where it isn't).
>
> For writes to memory, I've extended *mov<mode>_or to allow memory destinations
> and HImode, but I've introduced a new *mov<mode>_and for writing zero to memory,
> rather than complicate/overload *mov<mode>_xor (for example, it doesn't take an
> immediate).  In this form, only a single peephole2 is needed, that adds a clobber to
> the instruction if the flags are dead.
>
> This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
> and make -k check with no new failures, and the new testcase checked
> both with and without -m32.  Ok for mainline?
>
>
> 2021-12-23  Roger Sayle  <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>
>             Uroš Bizjak  <ubizjak@gmail.com>
>
> gcc/ChangeLog
>         PR target/103773
>         * config/i386/i386.md (*mov<mode>_and): New define_insn for
>         writing a zero to memory using AND.
>         (*mov<mode>_or): Extend to allow memory destination and HImode.
>         (*movdi_internal): Remove -Oz push/pop optimization from here.
>         (*movsi_internal): Likewise.
>         (peephole2): Perform -Oz push/pop optimization here, only for
>         register destinations, values other than zero, and in functions
>         that don't used the red zone.
>         (peephole2): With -Oz, convert writes of 0 or -1 to memory into
>         their clobber forms, i.e. *mov<mode>_and and *mov<mode>_or resp.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
>         PR target/103773
>         * gcc.target/pr103773-2.c: New test case.
>         * gcc.target/pr103773.c: New test case.

OK, but please add a small comment above new peephole2 patterns.

Thanks,
Uros.
  

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
index 58b1064..b709a3e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
@@ -2028,9 +2028,19 @@ 
    (set_attr "mode" "SI")
    (set_attr "length_immediate" "0")])
 
+(define_insn "*mov<mode>_and"
+  [(set (match_operand:SWI248 0 "memory_operand" "=m")
+	(match_operand:SWI248 1 "const0_operand"))
+   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
+  "reload_completed"
+  "and{<imodesuffix>}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}"
+  [(set_attr "type" "alu1")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")
+   (set_attr "length_immediate" "1")])
+
 (define_insn "*mov<mode>_or"
-  [(set (match_operand:SWI48 0 "register_operand" "=r")
-	(match_operand:SWI48 1 "constm1_operand"))
+  [(set (match_operand:SWI248 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
+	(match_operand:SWI248 1 "constm1_operand"))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   "reload_completed"
   "or{<imodesuffix>}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}"
@@ -2218,14 +2228,7 @@ 
     case TYPE_IMOV:
       gcc_assert (!flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (operands[1]));
       if (get_attr_mode (insn) == MODE_SI)
-	{
-	  if (optimize_size > 1
-	      && TARGET_64BIT
-	      && CONST_INT_P (operands[1])
-	      && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (operands[1]), -128, 127))
-	    return "push{q}\t%1\n\tpop{q}\t%0";
-	  return "mov{l}\t{%k1, %k0|%k0, %k1}";
-	}
+	return "mov{l}\t{%k1, %k0|%k0, %k1}";
       else if (which_alternative == 4)
 	return "movabs{q}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}";
       else if (ix86_use_lea_for_mov (insn, operands))
@@ -2443,14 +2446,6 @@ 
       gcc_assert (!flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (operands[1]));
       if (ix86_use_lea_for_mov (insn, operands))
 	return "lea{l}\t{%E1, %0|%0, %E1}";
-      else if (optimize_size > 1
-	       && CONST_INT_P (operands[1])
-	       && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (operands[1]), -128, 127))
-	{
-	  if (TARGET_64BIT)
-	    return "push{q}\t%1\n\tpop{q}\t%q0";
-	  return "push{l}\t%1\n\tpop{l}\t%0";
-	}
       else
 	return "mov{l}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}";
 
@@ -2514,6 +2509,34 @@ 
 	   ]
 	   (symbol_ref "true")))])
 
+(define_peephole2
+  [(set (match_operand:SWI248 0 "general_reg_operand")
+	(match_operand:SWI248 1 "const_int_operand"))]
+  "optimize_insn_for_size_p () && optimize_size > 1
+   && operands[1] != const0_rtx
+   && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (operands[1]), -128, 127)
+   && !ix86_red_zone_used"
+  [(set (match_dup 2) (match_dup 1))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 3))]
+{
+  if (GET_MODE (operands[0]) != word_mode)
+    operands[0] = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (operands[0]));
+
+  operands[2] = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode,
+			     gen_rtx_PRE_DEC (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
+  operands[3] = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode,
+			     gen_rtx_POST_INC (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
+})
+
+(define_peephole2
+  [(set (match_operand:SWI248 0 "memory_operand")
+	(match_operand:SWI248 1 "const_int_operand"))]
+  "(operands[1] == const0_rtx || operands[1] == constm1_rtx)
+   && optimize_insn_for_size_p () && optimize_size > 1
+   && peep2_regno_dead_p (0, FLAGS_REG)"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 1))
+              (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))])])
+
 (define_insn "*movhi_internal"
   [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand"
     "=r,r,r,m ,*k,*k ,r ,m ,*k ,?r,?*v,*v,*v,*v,m")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103773-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103773-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dafebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103773-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Oz" } */
+short s;
+int i;
+long long l;
+
+void s0() { s = 0; }
+void sm1() { s = -1; }
+void i0() { i = 0; }
+void im1() { i = -1; }
+void l0() { l = 0; }
+void lm1() { l = -1; }
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\tmov\[wlq\]\t\\\$0," } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\tmov\[wlq\]\t\\\$-1," } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\tandw\t\\\$0," } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\torw\t\\\$-1," } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\torl\t\\\$-1," } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103773.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103773.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e4b8ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103773.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ 
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-Oz" } */
+
+unsigned long long x;
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  __builtin_memset (&x, 0xff, 4);
+  if (x != 0xffffffff)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}