[v3] Allow calling of user-defined function call operators

Message ID 20240518134123.1243-1-ssbssa@yahoo.de
State New
Headers
Series [v3] Allow calling of user-defined function call operators |

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Commit Message

Hannes Domani May 18, 2024, 1:41 p.m. UTC
  Currently it's not possible to call user-defined function call
operators, at least not without specifying operator() directly:
```
(gdb) l 1
1       struct S {
2         int operator() (int x) { return x + 5; }
3       };
4
5       int main () {
6         S s;
7
8         return s(23);
9       }
(gdb) p s(10)
Invalid data type for function to be called.
(gdb) p s.operator()(10)
$1 = 15
```

This now looks if an user-defined call operator is available when
trying to 'call' a struct value, and calls it instead, making this
possible:
```
(gdb) p s(10)
$1 = 15
```

The change in operation::evaluate_funcall is to make sure the type
fields are only used for function types, only they use them as the
argument types.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12213
---
v2:
- Move the logic into evaluate_subexp_do_call, to avoid duplication in
  every evaluate_funcall of each operation subclass.
  This makes it now work for some cases it didn't in v1, like if it's
  called on a class member (`print c.m(5)` in the new test).
- Added tests for other (struct member) operations.

v3:
- Additional comments.
---
 gdb/eval.c                       | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.cc  | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.exp |  7 +++++++
 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
  

Comments

Tom Tromey June 3, 2024, 6:09 p.m. UTC | #1
>>>>> "Hannes" == Hannes Domani <ssbssa@yahoo.de> writes:

Hannes> +  type *ftype = callee->type ();
Hannes> +
Hannes> +  /* If the callee is a struct, there might be a user-defined function call
Hannes> +     operator that should be used instead.  */
Hannes> +  std::vector<value *> vals;
Hannes> +  if (overload_resolution
Hannes> +      && exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus
Hannes> +      && check_typedef (ftype)->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
[...]
Hannes> +      find_overload_match (vals, "operator()", METHOD, &vals[0], nullptr,
Hannes> +			   &callee, nullptr, &static_memfuncp, 0, noside);
[...]
Hannes>        if (ftype->code () == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)

Should ftype be changed to the type of operator() after the call to
find_overload_match?  Otherwise it seems like later code could use the
wrong type here?

Tom
  

Patch

diff --git a/gdb/eval.c b/gdb/eval.c
index 6b752e70635..356e88b8d4e 100644
--- a/gdb/eval.c
+++ b/gdb/eval.c
@@ -588,14 +588,36 @@  evaluate_subexp_do_call (expression *exp, enum noside noside,
 {
   if (callee == NULL)
     error (_("Cannot evaluate function -- may be inlined"));
+
+  type *ftype = callee->type ();
+
+  /* If the callee is a struct, there might be a user-defined function call
+     operator that should be used instead.  */
+  std::vector<value *> vals;
+  if (overload_resolution
+      && exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus
+      && check_typedef (ftype)->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
+    {
+      /* Include space for the `this' pointer at the start.  */
+      vals.resize (argvec.size () + 1);
+
+      vals[0] = value_addr (callee);
+      for (int i = 0; i < argvec.size (); ++i)
+	vals[i + 1] = argvec[i];
+
+      int static_memfuncp;
+      find_overload_match (vals, "operator()", METHOD, &vals[0], nullptr,
+			   &callee, nullptr, &static_memfuncp, 0, noside);
+      if (!static_memfuncp)
+	argvec = vals;
+    }
+
   if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
     {
       /* If the return type doesn't look like a function type,
 	 call an error.  This can happen if somebody tries to turn
 	 a variable into a function call.  */
 
-      type *ftype = callee->type ();
-
       if (ftype->code () == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)
 	{
 	  /* We don't know anything about what the internal
@@ -666,9 +688,13 @@  operation::evaluate_funcall (struct type *expect_type,
   struct type *type = callee->type ();
   if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
     type = type->target_type ();
+  /* If type is a struct, num_fields would refer to the number of
+     members in the type, not the number of arguments.  */
+  bool type_has_arguments
+    = type->code () == TYPE_CODE_FUNC || type->code () == TYPE_CODE_METHOD;
   for (int i = 0; i < args.size (); ++i)
     {
-      if (i < type->num_fields ())
+      if (type_has_arguments && i < type->num_fields ())
 	vals[i] = args[i]->evaluate (type->field (i).type (), exp, noside);
       else
 	vals[i] = args[i]->evaluate_with_coercion (exp, noside);
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.cc b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.cc
index 774191726f3..7e045e46b3b 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.cc
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.cc
@@ -307,8 +307,21 @@  class Member
 {
 public:
   int z;
+
+  int operator() ();
+  int operator() (int);
 };
 
+int Member::operator() ()
+{
+  return z;
+}
+
+int Member::operator() (int value)
+{
+  return value * z;
+}
+
 bool operator== (const Member &m1, const Member &m2)
 {
   return m1.z == m2.z;
@@ -335,9 +348,11 @@  int main (void)
  Container c;
  Member mem1, mem2;
  int val;
+ Member Container::* mptr = &Container::m;
  
  mem1.z = 5;
  mem2.z = 7;
+ c.m.z = 8;
 
  marker1(); // marker1-returns-here
  cout << one; // marker1-returns-here
@@ -404,6 +419,13 @@  int main (void)
  ++three;
  cout << "preinc " << three;
 
+ val = mem1 ();
+ cout << "funcall " << val << endl;
+ val = mem1 (10);
+ cout << "funcall 2 " << val << endl;
+ val = (c.*mptr) (11);
+ cout << "funcall 3 " << val << endl;
+
  (*c).z = 1;
 
  return 0;
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.exp
index e96636bef0c..ce2781977e7 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.exp
@@ -132,4 +132,11 @@  gdb_test "ptype &*c" "type = (struct|class) Member {(\[\r\n \]+public:)?\[\r\n \
 gdb_test "print operator== (mem1, mem2)" " = false"
 gdb_test "print operator== (mem1, mem1)" " = true"
 
+gdb_test "print mem1()" " = 5"
+gdb_test "print mem1(10)" " = 50"
+gdb_test "print (*&mem1)(2)" " = 10"
+gdb_test "print (c.*mptr)(3)" " = 24"
+gdb_test "print (&c)->m(4)" " = 32"
+gdb_test "print c.m(5)" " = 40"
+
 gdb_exit