[v5] Add a test for the gcore script

diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
index 61f91ef4ad6..590d55c1d56 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
@@ -50976,7 +50976,7 @@  Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch, July 1991.
 
 @format
 @c man begin SYNOPSIS gcore
-gcore [-a] [-o @var{prefix}] @var{pid1} [@var{pid2}...@var{pidN}]
+gcore [-a] [-o @var{prefix}] [-d @var{path}] @var{pid1} [@var{pid2}...@var{pidN}]
 @c man end
 @end format
 
diff --git a/gdb/gcore.in b/gdb/gcore.in
index 982c854eb70..1592c555251 100644
--- a/gdb/gcore.in
+++ b/gdb/gcore.in
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@  prefix=core
 # to ensure gdb dumps all mappings (OS dependent).
 dump_all_cmds=()
 
-while getopts :ao: opt; do
+data_directory_opt=()
+
+while getopts :ao:d: opt; do
     case "$opt" in
         a)
             case "$OSTYPE" in
@@ -40,8 +42,11 @@  while getopts :ao: opt; do
         o)
             prefix=$OPTARG
             ;;
+        d)
+            data_directory_opt=("--data-directory" "$OPTARG")
+            ;;
         *)
-            echo "usage:  @GCORE_TRANSFORM_NAME@ [-a] [-o prefix] pid1 [pid2...pidN]"
+            echo "usage:  @GCORE_TRANSFORM_NAME@ [-a] [-o prefix] [-d path] pid1 [pid2...pidN]"
             exit 2
             ;;
     esac
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@  shift $((OPTIND-1))
 
 if [ "$#" -eq "0" ]
 then
-    echo "usage:  @GCORE_TRANSFORM_NAME@ [-a] [-o prefix] pid1 [pid2...pidN]"
+    echo "usage:  @GCORE_TRANSFORM_NAME@ [-a] [-o prefix] [-d path] pid1 [pid2...pidN]"
     exit 2
 fi
 
@@ -98,6 +103,7 @@  do
 	# `</dev/null' to avoid touching interactive terminal if it is
 	# available but not accessible as GDB would get stopped on SIGTTIN.
 	"$binary_path/@GDB_TRANSFORM_NAME@" </dev/null \
+            "${data_directory_opt[@]}" \
 	    --nx --batch --readnever -iex 'set debuginfod enabled off' \
 	    -ex "set pagination off" -ex "set height 0" -ex "set width 0" \
 	    "${dump_all_cmds[@]}" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/gcorebg.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/gcorebg.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e9ddbd8649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/gcorebg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ 
+/* Copyright 2007-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* Expects 4 arguments:
+
+   1. Either 'standard' or 'detached', where 'standard' tests
+   a general gcore script spawn with its controlling terminal available
+   and 'detached' tests gcore script spawn without its controlling
+   terminal available.
+   2. Path to the gcore script.
+   3. Path to the data-directory to pass to the gcore script.
+   4. The core file output name.  */
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  pid_t pid = 0;
+  pid_t ppid;
+  char buf[1024*2 + 500];
+  int gotint, res;
+  int fd[2];
+
+  assert (argc == 5);
+
+  if (pipe(fd) == -1)
+    {
+      perror ("pipe err\n");
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  pid = fork ();
+
+  switch (pid)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      close (fd[0]);
+      if (strcmp (argv[1], "detached") == 0)
+	setpgrp ();
+      ppid = getppid ();
+      gotint = snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%s -d %s -o %s %d",
+			 argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], (int) ppid);
+      assert (gotint < sizeof (buf));
+      res = system (buf);
+      assert (res != -1);
+      close(fd[1]);
+      break;
+
+    case -1:
+      close (fd[0]);
+      close (fd[1]);
+      perror ("fork err\n");
+      exit (1);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      close (fd[1]);
+      /* Wait here until the child is done with gcore-ing us.  When the
+	 child has finished it will close its end of the pipe and this read
+	 call will return.  */
+      res = read (fd[0], buf, 1);
+      assert (res == 0);
+      close (fd[0]);
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/gcorebg.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/gcorebg.exp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6269988133c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/gcorebg.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ 
+# Copyright 2007-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# This is a test for the gcore script (not the gcore command form
+# inside GDB).  It also tests the gcore script being run without its
+# accessible terminal.
+
+standard_testfile
+require {!is_remote host}
+require {!is_remote target}
+require has_gcore_script
+
+set corefile [standard_output_file ${testfile}.core]
+
+if {[build_executable "failed to build" $testfile ${srcfile}] == -1 } {
+     return -1
+}
+
+# Cleanup.
+
+proc core_clean {} {
+    global corefile
+
+    foreach file [glob -nocomplain [join [list $corefile *] ""]] {
+	verbose "Delete file $file" 1
+	remote_file target delete $file
+    }
+}
+core_clean
+
+# Generate the core file.
+proc test_body { detached } {
+    global binfile
+    global GCORE
+    global corefile
+    global GDB_DATA_DIRECTORY
+
+    with_test_prefix "detached = $detached" {
+	# We can't use gdb_test_multiple here because GDB is not started.
+	set res [remote_spawn target "$binfile $detached $GCORE $GDB_DATA_DIRECTORY $corefile"]
+	if { $res < 0 || $res == "" } {
+	    fail "Spawning gcore"
+	    return 1
+	}
+	pass "Spawned gcore"
+
+	set saw_corefile_created false
+	set testname "Spawned gcore finished"
+	remote_expect target 20 {
+	    timeout {
+		fail "$testname (timeout)"
+		remote_exec target "kill -9 -[exp_pid -i $res]"
+		return
+	    }
+	    -re "Saved corefile \[^\r\n\]+\r\n" {
+		set saw_corefile_created true
+		exp_continue
+	    }
+	    eof {
+		gdb_assert { $saw_corefile_created } $testname
+	    }
+	}
+
+	gdb_assert {1 == [llength [glob -nocomplain [join [list $corefile *] ""]]]} "Core file generated by gcore"
+	core_clean
+    }
+}
+
+# First a general gcore script spawn with its controlling terminal available.
+
+test_body standard
+
+# And now gcore script spawn without its controlling terminal available.
+# It is spawned through `gcorebg.c' using setpgrp ().
+
+test_body detached
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb.exp b/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb.exp
index 0d78691c381..97f84803880 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb.exp
@@ -158,6 +158,23 @@  load_lib gdb-utils.exp
 load_lib memory.exp
 load_lib check-test-names.exp
 
+# The path to the GCORE script to test.
+global GCORE
+if {![info exists GCORE]} {
+    set GCORE [findfile $base_dir/../../gdb/gcore]
+} else {
+    set GCORE ""
+}
+verbose "using GCORE = $GCORE" 2
+
+proc has_gcore_script {} {
+    if {[info exists ::GCORE]} {
+	return 1
+    } else {
+	return 0
+    }
+}
+
 # The path to the GDB binary to test.
 global GDB