[02/10] mach: Define MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SETUP_CALL
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Commit Message
The existing two macros, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_PC and
MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_SP, can be used to set program counter and the
stack pointer registers in a machine-specific thread state structure.
Useful as it is, this may not be enough to set up the thread to make a
function call, because the machine-specific ABI may impose additional
requirements. In particular, x86_64 ABI requires that upon function
entry, the stack pointer is 8 less than 16-byte aligned (sp & 15 == 8).
To deal with this, introduce a new macro,
MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SETUP_CALL (), which sets both stack and
instruction pointers, and also applies any machine-specific requirements
to make a valid function call. The default implementation simply
forwards to MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_PC and MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_SP,
but on x86_64 we additionally align the stack pointer.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
---
Any ideas for a better name than PTR_ALIGN_DOWN_8_16?
sysdeps/mach/thread_state.h | 9 +++++++++
sysdeps/mach/x86/thread_state.h | 13 +++++++++++++
2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
Comments
Applied, thanks!
Sergey Bugaev via Libc-alpha, le mer. 17 mai 2023 22:14:28 +0300, a ecrit:
> The existing two macros, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_PC and
> MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_SP, can be used to set program counter and the
> stack pointer registers in a machine-specific thread state structure.
>
> Useful as it is, this may not be enough to set up the thread to make a
> function call, because the machine-specific ABI may impose additional
> requirements. In particular, x86_64 ABI requires that upon function
> entry, the stack pointer is 8 less than 16-byte aligned (sp & 15 == 8).
>
> To deal with this, introduce a new macro,
> MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SETUP_CALL (), which sets both stack and
> instruction pointers, and also applies any machine-specific requirements
> to make a valid function call. The default implementation simply
> forwards to MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_PC and MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_SP,
> but on x86_64 we additionally align the stack pointer.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
> ---
> Any ideas for a better name than PTR_ALIGN_DOWN_8_16?
>
> sysdeps/mach/thread_state.h | 9 +++++++++
> sysdeps/mach/x86/thread_state.h | 13 +++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/thread_state.h b/sysdeps/mach/thread_state.h
> index 9fa3d4e1..431aaf82 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/mach/thread_state.h
> +++ b/sysdeps/mach/thread_state.h
> @@ -38,6 +38,15 @@
> #endif
> #endif
>
> +/* Set up the thread state to call the given function on the given state.
> + Dependning on architecture, this may imply more than just setting PC
> + and SP. */
> +#ifndef MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SETUP_CALL
> +#define MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SETUP_CALL(ts, stack, size, func) \
> + (MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_PC (ts, func), \
> + MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_SP (ts, stack, size))
> +#endif
> +
> /* This copies architecture-specific bits from the current thread to the new
> thread state. */
> #ifndef MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_FIX_NEW
> diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/x86/thread_state.h b/sysdeps/mach/x86/thread_state.h
> index 5be0bec1..8c419515 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/mach/x86/thread_state.h
> +++ b/sysdeps/mach/x86/thread_state.h
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> #define _MACH_X86_THREAD_STATE_H 1
>
> #include <mach/machine/thread_status.h>
> +#include <libc-pointer-arith.h>
>
> /* This lets the kernel define segments for a new thread. */
> #define MACHINE_NEW_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR i386_THREAD_STATE
> @@ -54,6 +55,18 @@ struct machine_thread_all_state
> struct i386_float_state fpu;
> };
>
> +#ifdef __x86_64__
> +/* We're setting up the stack to perform a function call. On function entry,
> + the stack pointer must be 8 bytes less than 16-aligned. */
> +#define PTR_ALIGN_DOWN_8_16(ptr) \
> + ({ uintptr_t __ptr = PTR_ALIGN_DOWN (ptr, 8); \
> + PTR_IS_ALIGNED (__ptr, 16) ? (__ptr - 8) : __ptr; })
> +
> +#define MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SETUP_CALL(ts, stack, size, func) \
> + ((ts)->SP = PTR_ALIGN_DOWN_8_16 ((uintptr_t) (stack) + (size)), \
> + (ts)->PC = (uintptr_t) func)
> +#endif
> +
> #include <sysdeps/mach/thread_state.h>
>
> #endif /* mach/x86/thread_state.h */
> --
> 2.40.1
>
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@
#endif
#endif
+/* Set up the thread state to call the given function on the given state.
+ Dependning on architecture, this may imply more than just setting PC
+ and SP. */
+#ifndef MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SETUP_CALL
+#define MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SETUP_CALL(ts, stack, size, func) \
+ (MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_PC (ts, func), \
+ MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_SP (ts, stack, size))
+#endif
+
/* This copies architecture-specific bits from the current thread to the new
thread state. */
#ifndef MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_FIX_NEW
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#define _MACH_X86_THREAD_STATE_H 1
#include <mach/machine/thread_status.h>
+#include <libc-pointer-arith.h>
/* This lets the kernel define segments for a new thread. */
#define MACHINE_NEW_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR i386_THREAD_STATE
@@ -54,6 +55,18 @@ struct machine_thread_all_state
struct i386_float_state fpu;
};
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+/* We're setting up the stack to perform a function call. On function entry,
+ the stack pointer must be 8 bytes less than 16-aligned. */
+#define PTR_ALIGN_DOWN_8_16(ptr) \
+ ({ uintptr_t __ptr = PTR_ALIGN_DOWN (ptr, 8); \
+ PTR_IS_ALIGNED (__ptr, 16) ? (__ptr - 8) : __ptr; })
+
+#define MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SETUP_CALL(ts, stack, size, func) \
+ ((ts)->SP = PTR_ALIGN_DOWN_8_16 ((uintptr_t) (stack) + (size)), \
+ (ts)->PC = (uintptr_t) func)
+#endif
+
#include <sysdeps/mach/thread_state.h>
#endif /* mach/x86/thread_state.h */