[1/3] Fix PR12616 - gdb does not implement DW_AT_data_bit_offset

  The DW_AT_data_bit_offset attribute was introduced by DWARF V4 and
allows specifying the offset of a data member within its containing
entity.  But although the new attribute was intended to replace
DW_AT_bit_offset for this purpose, GDB ignores it, and thus GCC still
emits DW_AT_bit_offset instead.  See also
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=71669.

This change fixes GDB's lack of support for DW_AT_data_bit_offset and
adds an appropriate test case.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	PR gdb/12616
	* dwarf2read.c (dwarf2_add_field): Handle the DWARF V4 attribute
	DW_AT_data_bit_offset.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR gdb/12616
	* gdb.dwarf2/nonvar-access.exp: New testcase.  Check that GDB
	respects the DW_AT_data_bit_offset attribute.
---
 gdb/dwarf2read.c                           |   4 ++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nonvar-access.exp | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nonvar-access.exp
  

On 11/14/2016 09:02 AM, Andreas Arnez wrote:
> The DW_AT_data_bit_offset attribute was introduced by DWARF V4 and
> allows specifying the offset of a data member within its containing
> entity.  But although the new attribute was intended to replace
> DW_AT_bit_offset for this purpose, GDB ignores it, and thus GCC still
> emits DW_AT_bit_offset instead.  See also
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=71669.
>
> This change fixes GDB's lack of support for DW_AT_data_bit_offset and
> adds an appropriate test case.
>
> gdb/ChangeLog:
>
> 	PR gdb/12616
> 	* dwarf2read.c (dwarf2_add_field): Handle the DWARF V4 attribute
> 	DW_AT_data_bit_offset.
>
> gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
> 	PR gdb/12616
> 	* gdb.dwarf2/nonvar-access.exp: New testcase.  Check that GDB
> 	respects the DW_AT_data_bit_offset attribute.
> ---
>  gdb/dwarf2read.c                           |   4 ++
>  gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nonvar-access.exp | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nonvar-access.exp
>
> diff --git a/gdb/dwarf2read.c b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
> index 1ad6b00..558159a 100644
> --- a/gdb/dwarf2read.c
> +++ b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
> @@ -12584,6 +12584,10 @@ dwarf2_add_field (struct field_info *fip, struct die_info *die,
>  				 - bit_offset - FIELD_BITSIZE (*fp)));
>  	    }
>  	}
> +      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_data_bit_offset, cu);
> +      if (attr != NULL)
> +	SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*fp, (FIELD_BITPOS (*fp)
> +				+ dwarf2_get_attr_constant_value (attr, 0)));
>
>        /* Get name of field.  */
>        fieldname = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nonvar-access.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nonvar-access.exp
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..21532a6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nonvar-access.exp
> @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
> +# Copyright 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
> +# (at your option) any later version.
> +#
> +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +# Test accessing "non-variable" variables, i.e., variables which are
> +# optimized to a constant DWARF location expression and/or
> +# partially/fully optimized out.
> +
> +load_lib dwarf.exp
> +
> +if {![dwarf2_support]} { return 0 }
> +
> +standard_testfile main.c nonvar-access-dw.S
> +
> +# Make some DWARF for the test.
> +set asm_file [standard_output_file $srcfile2]
> +
> +Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
> +    cu {} {
> +	compile_unit {
> +	    {DW_AT_name main.c}
> +	} {
> +	    declare_labels int_type_label short_type_label
> +	    declare_labels struct_s_label
> +
> +	    int_type_label: base_type {
> +		{name "int"}
> +		{encoding @DW_ATE_signed}
> +		{byte_size 4 DW_FORM_sdata}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    struct_s_label: structure_type {
> +		{name s}
> +		{byte_size 4 DW_FORM_sdata}
> +	    } {
> +		member {
> +		    {name a}
> +		    {type :$int_type_label}
> +		    {data_member_location 0 DW_FORM_udata}
> +		    {bit_size 8 DW_FORM_udata}
> +		}
> +		member {
> +		    {name b}
> +		    {type :$int_type_label}
> +		    {data_bit_offset 8 DW_FORM_udata}
> +		    {bit_size 24 DW_FORM_udata}
> +		}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    DW_TAG_subprogram {
> +		{name main}
> +		{DW_AT_external 1 flag}
> +		{low_pc [gdb_target_symbol main] DW_FORM_addr}
> +		{high_pc [gdb_target_symbol main]+0x10000 DW_FORM_addr}
> +	    } {
> +		DW_TAG_variable {
> +		    {name undef_int}
> +		    {type :$int_type_label}
> +		}
> +		DW_TAG_variable {
> +		    {name undef_s}
> +		    {type :$struct_s_label}
> +		}
> +		DW_TAG_variable {
> +		    {name def_s}
> +		    {type :$struct_s_label}
> +		    {location {
> +			const1u 0
> +			stack_value
> +			bit_piece 8 0
> +			const1s -1
> +			stack_value
> +			bit_piece 24 0
> +		    } SPECIAL_expr}
> +		}
> +	    }
> +	}
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +if { [prepare_for_testing ${testfile}.exp ${testfile} \
> +	  [list $srcfile $asm_file] {nodebug}] } {
> +    return -1
> +}
> +
> +if ![runto_main] {
> +    return -1
> +}
> +
> +gdb_test "print def_s" " = \\{a = 0, b = -1\\}"
> +gdb_test "print undef_int" " = <optimized out>"
> +gdb_test "print undef_s.a" " = <optimized out>"
>

Looks good to me.