From patchwork Wed Jan 31 02:17:14 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andi Kleen X-Patchwork-Id: 85057 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Delivered-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Received: from server2.sourceware.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2EF7338582AC for ; Wed, 31 Jan 2024 02:19:22 +0000 (GMT) X-Original-To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org Delivered-To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org Received: from eggs.gnu.org (eggs.gnu.org [IPv6:2001:470:142:3::10]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A891F3858407 for ; Wed, 31 Jan 2024 02:18:36 +0000 (GMT) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.2 sourceware.org A891F3858407 Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.intel.com Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux.intel.com ARC-Filter: OpenARC Filter v1.0.0 sourceware.org A891F3858407 Authentication-Results: server2.sourceware.org; arc=none smtp.remote-ip=2001:470:142:3::10 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=sourceware.org; s=key; t=1706667518; cv=none; b=I4bDDGXdWw0NoZ2qS7sdZjO3FdXmiMtkwjK67HQZtSmLuVEqp3HuIlhhGKuyilrcONjsU5ppT3VawHtT+ndDrw/gDsWbuDViDxwEVV7KJlQ66zzDn7qR2WfHGp9067d68RDO/nyu4/ozyWdLSFnaccn4VNiAMfrtEoKsDz+xEmg= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=sourceware.org; s=key; t=1706667518; c=relaxed/simple; bh=6gu7FOKHdLCFrcIlsO2VIdvK7EIHzHG7Q2copvMq/YA=; h=DKIM-Signature:From:To:Subject:Date:Message-ID:MIME-Version; b=ZItGGDxzeMkvJIWXRuNSw2AdrOJqy0nkejgpYc8JRalSHUIarr5BL2vkjQWy78STCnDiD36UWxPtHlAeElXf8PSJs+pC8hNs+zCnNpEY4pV6wBdIqHYn+v9W4fMd8F1OwbhW7oO0Ye2kSZ84fnqzOQxs3OvUrIdH/GZABC/VqqM= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; server2.sourceware.org Received: from mgamail.intel.com ([198.175.65.13]) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1rV0BO-0002Tg-0L for gcc-patches@gnu.org; Tue, 30 Jan 2024 21:18:35 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1706667515; x=1738203515; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=6gu7FOKHdLCFrcIlsO2VIdvK7EIHzHG7Q2copvMq/YA=; b=FIRge+Q64uhQO0vmrEICX0VS8n3c6lAY4dcWFiVWL76GvfzjMRQdc3j1 23MNT5ZPkT1bhW2y/x131xqpaYwbEuklT8yzsdypSMp/8SDSTclXZiRsg iDbZFum3MNN0XrFTAOcz+CS7aadms5s8UQAAPa+SLDigNbh5ZP/6uq4pE 82f5NAUad1ZwQW6nE/U7alNdVvwb5SqiST4p6r1bPYwWwjnN0QQIHYSpw wVmRYRgbR+UjtBz1Vwf6x+4NwF7Vo6QtT2FlKBz4SoQzZm6acYvGXXRWb 5AtIySv9I3XmM9LA8BH/bLegrXRFttifogrnGEIG2Rdcnxgzk4fMR+PfE g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10969"; a="10561930" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.05,231,1701158400"; d="scan'208";a="10561930" Received: from orsmga003.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.27]) by orvoesa105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 30 Jan 2024 18:18:16 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10969"; a="737946816" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.05,231,1701158400"; d="scan'208";a="737946816" Received: from tassilo.jf.intel.com ([10.54.38.190]) by orsmga003-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 30 Jan 2024 18:18:15 -0800 From: Andi Kleen To: gcc-patches@gnu.org Cc: Andi Kleen Subject: [PATCH v3 1/5] Improve must tail in RTL backend Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 18:17:14 -0800 Message-ID: <20240131021808.151575-2-ak@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> References: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: none client-ip=198.175.65.13; envelope-from=ak@linux.intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -32 X-Spam_score: -3.3 X-Spam_bar: --- X-Spam_report: (-3.3 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-1.292, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_EF, GIT_PATCH_0, SPF_HELO_PASS, SPF_NONE, TXREP, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.30 Precedence: list List-Id: Gcc-patches mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: gcc-patches-bounces+patchwork=sourceware.org@gcc.gnu.org - Give error messages for all causes of non sibling call generation - Don't override choices of other non sibling call checks with must tail. This causes ICEs. The must tail attribute now only overrides flag_optimize_sibling_calls locally. - Error out when tree-tailcall failed to mark a must-tail call sibcall. In this case it doesn't know the true reason and only gives a vague message (this could be improved, but it's already useful without that) tree-tailcall usually fails without optimization, so must adjust the existing must-tail plugin test to specify -O2. --- gcc/calls.cc | 31 +++++++++++++------ .../gcc.dg/plugin/must-tail-call-1.c | 1 + 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/gcc/calls.cc b/gcc/calls.cc index 01f447347437..3115807b7788 100644 --- a/gcc/calls.cc +++ b/gcc/calls.cc @@ -2650,7 +2650,9 @@ expand_call (tree exp, rtx target, int ignore) /* The type of the function being called. */ tree fntype; bool try_tail_call = CALL_EXPR_TAILCALL (exp); - bool must_tail_call = CALL_EXPR_MUST_TAIL_CALL (exp); + /* tree-tailcall decided not to do tail calls. Error for the musttail case. */ + if (!try_tail_call) + maybe_complain_about_tail_call (exp, "cannot tail-call: other reasons"); int pass; /* Register in which non-BLKmode value will be returned, @@ -3021,10 +3023,22 @@ expand_call (tree exp, rtx target, int ignore) pushed these optimizations into -O2. Don't try if we're already expanding a call, as that means we're an argument. Don't try if there's cleanups, as we know there's code to follow the call. */ - if (currently_expanding_call++ != 0 - || (!flag_optimize_sibling_calls && !CALL_FROM_THUNK_P (exp)) - || args_size.var - || dbg_cnt (tail_call) == false) + if (currently_expanding_call++ != 0) + { + maybe_complain_about_tail_call (exp, "cannot tail-call: inside another call"); + try_tail_call = 0; + } + if (!flag_optimize_sibling_calls + && !CALL_FROM_THUNK_P (exp) + && !CALL_EXPR_MUST_TAIL_CALL (exp)) + try_tail_call = 0; + if (args_size.var) + { + /* ??? correct message? */ + maybe_complain_about_tail_call (exp, "cannot tail-call: stack space needed"); + try_tail_call = 0; + } + if (dbg_cnt (tail_call) == false) try_tail_call = 0; /* Workaround buggy C/C++ wrappers around Fortran routines with @@ -3045,15 +3059,12 @@ expand_call (tree exp, rtx target, int ignore) if (MEM_P (*iter)) { try_tail_call = 0; + maybe_complain_about_tail_call (exp, + "cannot tail-call: hidden string length argument"); break; } } - /* If the user has marked the function as requiring tail-call - optimization, attempt it. */ - if (must_tail_call) - try_tail_call = 1; - /* Rest of purposes for tail call optimizations to fail. */ if (try_tail_call) try_tail_call = can_implement_as_sibling_call_p (exp, diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/must-tail-call-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/must-tail-call-1.c index 3a6d4cceaba7..44af361e2925 100644 --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/must-tail-call-1.c +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/must-tail-call-1.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ /* { dg-do compile { target tail_call } } */ +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */ /* { dg-options "-fdelayed-branch" { target sparc*-*-* } } */ extern void abort (void); From patchwork Wed Jan 31 02:17:15 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andi Kleen X-Patchwork-Id: 85056 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Delivered-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Received: from server2.sourceware.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1C48C385800B for ; Wed, 31 Jan 2024 02:19:21 +0000 (GMT) X-Original-To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org Delivered-To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org Received: from eggs.gnu.org (eggs.gnu.org [IPv6:2001:470:142:3::10]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A8944385840D for ; 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30 Jan 2024 18:18:16 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10969"; a="737946817" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.05,231,1701158400"; d="scan'208";a="737946817" Received: from tassilo.jf.intel.com ([10.54.38.190]) by orsmga003-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 30 Jan 2024 18:18:15 -0800 From: Andi Kleen To: gcc-patches@gnu.org Cc: Andi Kleen Subject: [PATCH v3 2/5] C++: Support clang compatible [[musttail]] (PR83324) Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 18:17:15 -0800 Message-ID: <20240131021808.151575-3-ak@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> References: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: none client-ip=198.175.65.13; envelope-from=ak@linux.intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -32 X-Spam_score: -3.3 X-Spam_bar: --- X-Spam_report: (-3.3 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-1.292, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.2 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_EF, GIT_PATCH_0, SPF_HELO_PASS, SPF_NONE, TXREP, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.30 Precedence: list List-Id: Gcc-patches mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: gcc-patches-bounces+patchwork=sourceware.org@gcc.gnu.org This patch implements a clang compatible [[musttail]] attribute for returns. musttail is useful as an alternative to computed goto for interpreters. With computed goto the interpreter function usually ends up very big which causes problems with register allocation and other per function optimizations not scaling. With musttail the interpreter can be instead written as a sequence of smaller functions that call each other. To avoid unbounded stack growth this requires forcing a sibling call, which this attribute does. It guarantees an error if the call cannot be tail called which allows the programmer to fix it instead of risking a stack overflow. Unlike computed goto it is also type-safe. It turns out that David Malcolm had already implemented middle/backend support for a musttail attribute back in 2016, but it wasn't exposed to any frontend other than a special plugin. This patch adds a [[gnu::musttail]] attribute for C++ that can be added to return statements. The return statement must be a direct call (it does not follow dependencies), which is similar to what clang implements. It then uses the existing must tail infrastructure. For compatibility it also detects clang::musttail One problem is that tree-tailcall usually fails when optimization is disabled, which implies the attribute only really works with optimization on. But that seems to be a reasonable limitation. Passes bootstrap and full test --- gcc/cp/cp-tree.h | 4 ++-- gcc/cp/parser.cc | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++----- gcc/cp/semantics.cc | 6 +++--- gcc/cp/typeck.cc | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h index 60e6dafc5494..bed52e860a00 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h @@ -7763,7 +7763,7 @@ extern void finish_while_stmt (tree); extern tree begin_do_stmt (void); extern void finish_do_body (tree); extern void finish_do_stmt (tree, tree, bool, tree, bool); -extern tree finish_return_stmt (tree); +extern tree finish_return_stmt (tree, bool = false); extern tree begin_for_scope (tree *); extern tree begin_for_stmt (tree, tree); extern void finish_init_stmt (tree); @@ -8275,7 +8275,7 @@ extern tree composite_pointer_type (const op_location_t &, tsubst_flags_t); extern tree merge_types (tree, tree); extern tree strip_array_domain (tree); -extern tree check_return_expr (tree, bool *, bool *); +extern tree check_return_expr (tree, bool *, bool *, bool); extern tree spaceship_type (tree, tsubst_flags_t = tf_warning_or_error); extern tree genericize_spaceship (location_t, tree, tree, tree); extern tree cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &, diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc index 3748ccd49ff3..5a32804c0201 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc @@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@ static tree cp_parser_perform_range_for_lookup static tree cp_parser_range_for_member_function (tree, tree); static tree cp_parser_jump_statement - (cp_parser *); + (cp_parser *, bool = false); static void cp_parser_declaration_statement (cp_parser *); @@ -12719,9 +12719,27 @@ cp_parser_statement (cp_parser* parser, tree in_statement_expr, NULL_TREE, false); break; + case RID_RETURN: + { + bool musttail_p = false; + std_attrs = process_stmt_hotness_attribute (std_attrs, attrs_loc); + if (lookup_attribute ("", "musttail", std_attrs)) + { + musttail_p = true; + std_attrs = remove_attribute ("", "musttail", std_attrs); + } + // support this for compatibility + if (lookup_attribute ("clang", "musttail", std_attrs)) + { + musttail_p = true; + std_attrs = remove_attribute ("clang", "musttail", std_attrs); + } + statement = cp_parser_jump_statement (parser, musttail_p); + } + break; + case RID_BREAK: case RID_CONTINUE: - case RID_RETURN: case RID_CO_RETURN: case RID_GOTO: std_attrs = process_stmt_hotness_attribute (std_attrs, attrs_loc); @@ -14767,7 +14785,7 @@ cp_parser_init_statement (cp_parser *parser, tree *decl) return false; } -/* Parse a jump-statement. +/* Parse a jump-statement. MUSTTAIL_P indicates a musttail attribute. jump-statement: break ; @@ -14785,7 +14803,7 @@ cp_parser_init_statement (cp_parser *parser, tree *decl) Returns the new BREAK_STMT, CONTINUE_STMT, RETURN_EXPR, or GOTO_EXPR. */ static tree -cp_parser_jump_statement (cp_parser* parser) +cp_parser_jump_statement (cp_parser* parser, bool musttail_p) { tree statement = error_mark_node; cp_token *token; @@ -14869,7 +14887,7 @@ cp_parser_jump_statement (cp_parser* parser) else if (FNDECL_USED_AUTO (current_function_decl) && in_discarded_stmt) /* Don't deduce from a discarded return statement. */; else - statement = finish_return_stmt (expr); + statement = finish_return_stmt (expr, musttail_p); /* Look for the final `;'. */ cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON); } diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc index 3299e2704465..a277f70ea0fd 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc +++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc @@ -1324,16 +1324,16 @@ finish_do_stmt (tree cond, tree do_stmt, bool ivdep, tree unroll, } /* Finish a return-statement. The EXPRESSION returned, if any, is as - indicated. */ + indicated. MUSTTAIL_P indicates a mustcall attribute. */ tree -finish_return_stmt (tree expr) +finish_return_stmt (tree expr, bool musttail_p) { tree r; bool no_warning; bool dangling; - expr = check_return_expr (expr, &no_warning, &dangling); + expr = check_return_expr (expr, &no_warning, &dangling, musttail_p); if (error_operand_p (expr) || (flag_openmp && !check_omp_return ())) diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc index a15eda3f5f8c..8c116e3b4f4c 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc +++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc @@ -11028,10 +11028,12 @@ maybe_warn_pessimizing_move (tree expr, tree type, bool return_p) the DECL_RESULT for the function. Set *NO_WARNING to true if code reaches end of non-void function warning shouldn't be issued on this RETURN_EXPR. Set *DANGLING to true if code returns the - address of a local variable. */ + address of a local variable. MUSTTAIL_P indicates a musttail + return. */ tree -check_return_expr (tree retval, bool *no_warning, bool *dangling) +check_return_expr (tree retval, bool *no_warning, bool *dangling, + bool musttail_p) { tree result; /* The type actually returned by the function. */ @@ -11045,6 +11047,20 @@ check_return_expr (tree retval, bool *no_warning, bool *dangling) *no_warning = false; *dangling = false; + if (musttail_p) + { + if (TREE_CODE (retval) == TARGET_EXPR + && TREE_CODE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (retval)) == CALL_EXPR) + CALL_EXPR_MUST_TAIL_CALL (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (retval)) = 1; + else if (TREE_CODE (retval) != CALL_EXPR) + { + error_at (loc, "cannot tail-call: return value must be a call"); + return error_mark_node; + } + else + CALL_EXPR_MUST_TAIL_CALL (retval) = 1; + } + /* A `volatile' function is one that isn't supposed to return, ever. (This is a G++ extension, used to get better code for functions that call the `volatile' function.) */ From patchwork Wed Jan 31 02:17:16 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andi Kleen X-Patchwork-Id: 85059 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Delivered-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Received: from server2.sourceware.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 583D138582B3 for ; Wed, 31 Jan 2024 02:20:30 +0000 (GMT) X-Original-To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org Delivered-To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org Received: from eggs.gnu.org (eggs.gnu.org [IPv6:2001:470:142:3::10]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 06D64385828A for ; Wed, 31 Jan 2024 02:18:38 +0000 (GMT) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.2 sourceware.org 06D64385828A Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.intel.com Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux.intel.com ARC-Filter: OpenARC Filter v1.0.0 sourceware.org 06D64385828A Authentication-Results: server2.sourceware.org; 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d="scan'208";a="737946819" Received: from tassilo.jf.intel.com ([10.54.38.190]) by orsmga003-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 30 Jan 2024 18:18:15 -0800 From: Andi Kleen To: gcc-patches@gnu.org Cc: Andi Kleen Subject: [PATCH v3 3/5] C: Implement musttail attribute for returns Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 18:17:16 -0800 Message-ID: <20240131021808.151575-4-ak@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> References: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: none client-ip=198.175.65.13; envelope-from=ak@linux.intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -32 X-Spam_score: -3.3 X-Spam_bar: --- X-Spam_report: (-3.3 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-1.292, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.4 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_EF, GIT_PATCH_0, SPF_HELO_PASS, SPF_NONE, TXREP, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.30 Precedence: list List-Id: Gcc-patches mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: gcc-patches-bounces+patchwork=sourceware.org@gcc.gnu.org Implement a C23 clang compatible musttail attribute similar to the earlier C++ implementation in the C parser. --- gcc/c/c-parser.cc | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- gcc/c/c-tree.h | 2 +- gcc/c/c-typeck.cc | 15 ++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc index c31349dae2ff..76931931e270 100644 --- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc +++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc @@ -1616,6 +1616,11 @@ struct omp_for_parse_data { bool fail : 1; }; +struct attr_state +{ + bool musttail_p; // parsed a musttail for return +}; + static bool c_parser_nth_token_starts_std_attributes (c_parser *, unsigned int); static tree c_parser_std_attribute_specifier_sequence (c_parser *); @@ -1660,7 +1665,7 @@ static location_t c_parser_compound_statement_nostart (c_parser *); static void c_parser_label (c_parser *, tree); static void c_parser_statement (c_parser *, bool *, location_t * = NULL); static void c_parser_statement_after_labels (c_parser *, bool *, - vec * = NULL); + vec * = NULL, attr_state = {}); static tree c_parser_c99_block_statement (c_parser *, bool *, location_t * = NULL); static void c_parser_if_statement (c_parser *, bool *, vec *); @@ -5757,6 +5762,8 @@ c_parser_std_attribute (c_parser *parser, bool for_tm, } goto out; } + else if (is_attribute_p ("musttail", name)) + error ("% attribute has arguments"); { location_t open_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location; matching_parens parens; @@ -6943,6 +6950,28 @@ c_parser_handle_directive_omp_attributes (tree &attrs, } } +/* Check if STD_ATTR contains a musttail attribute and handle it + PARSER is the parser and A is the output attr_state. */ + +static tree +c_parser_handle_musttail (c_parser *parser, tree std_attrs, attr_state &a) +{ + if (c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_RETURN)) + { + if (lookup_attribute ("gnu", "musttail", std_attrs)) + { + std_attrs = remove_attribute ("gnu", "musttail", std_attrs); + a.musttail_p = true; + } + if (lookup_attribute ("clang", "musttail", std_attrs)) + { + std_attrs = remove_attribute ("clang", "musttail", std_attrs); + a.musttail_p = true; + } + } + return std_attrs; +} + /* Parse a compound statement except for the opening brace. This is used for parsing both compound statements and statement expressions (which follow different paths to handling the opening). */ @@ -6959,6 +6988,7 @@ c_parser_compound_statement_nostart (c_parser *parser) bool in_omp_loop_block = omp_for_parse_state ? omp_for_parse_state->want_nested_loop : false; tree sl = NULL_TREE; + attr_state a = {}; if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE)) { @@ -7097,7 +7127,10 @@ c_parser_compound_statement_nostart (c_parser *parser) = c_parser_nth_token_starts_std_attributes (parser, 1); tree std_attrs = NULL_TREE; if (have_std_attrs) - std_attrs = c_parser_std_attribute_specifier_sequence (parser); + { + std_attrs = c_parser_std_attribute_specifier_sequence (parser); + std_attrs = c_parser_handle_musttail (parser, std_attrs, a); + } if (c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_CASE) || c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_DEFAULT) || (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_NAME) @@ -7245,7 +7278,7 @@ c_parser_compound_statement_nostart (c_parser *parser) last_stmt = true; mark_valid_location_for_stdc_pragma (false); if (!omp_for_parse_state) - c_parser_statement_after_labels (parser, NULL); + c_parser_statement_after_labels (parser, NULL, NULL, a); else { /* In canonical loop nest form, nested loops can only appear @@ -7287,15 +7320,18 @@ c_parser_compound_statement_nostart (c_parser *parser) /* Parse all consecutive labels, possibly preceded by standard attributes. In this context, a statement is required, not a declaration, so attributes must be followed by a statement that is - not just a semicolon. */ + not just a semicolon. Returns an attr_state. */ -static void +static attr_state c_parser_all_labels (c_parser *parser) { + attr_state a = {}; bool have_std_attrs; tree std_attrs = NULL; if ((have_std_attrs = c_parser_nth_token_starts_std_attributes (parser, 1))) - std_attrs = c_parser_std_attribute_specifier_sequence (parser); + std_attrs = c_parser_handle_musttail (parser, + c_parser_std_attribute_specifier_sequence (parser), a); + while (c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_CASE) || c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_DEFAULT) || (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_NAME) @@ -7317,6 +7353,7 @@ c_parser_all_labels (c_parser *parser) } else if (have_std_attrs && c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON)) c_parser_error (parser, "expected statement"); + return a; } /* Parse a label (C90 6.6.1, C99 6.8.1, C11 6.8.1). @@ -7560,11 +7597,11 @@ c_parser_label (c_parser *parser, tree std_attrs) static void c_parser_statement (c_parser *parser, bool *if_p, location_t *loc_after_labels) { - c_parser_all_labels (parser); + attr_state a = c_parser_all_labels (parser); if (loc_after_labels) *loc_after_labels = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location; parser->omp_attrs_forbidden_p = false; - c_parser_statement_after_labels (parser, if_p, NULL); + c_parser_statement_after_labels (parser, if_p, NULL, a); } /* Parse a statement, other than a labeled statement. CHAIN is a vector @@ -7573,11 +7610,11 @@ c_parser_statement (c_parser *parser, bool *if_p, location_t *loc_after_labels) IF_P is used to track whether there's a (possibly labeled) if statement which is not enclosed in braces and has an else clause. This is used to - implement -Wparentheses. */ + implement -Wparentheses. A has an earlier parsed attribute state. */ static void c_parser_statement_after_labels (c_parser *parser, bool *if_p, - vec *chain) + vec *chain, attr_state a) { location_t loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location; tree stmt = NULL_TREE; @@ -7645,7 +7682,7 @@ c_parser_statement_after_labels (c_parser *parser, bool *if_p, c_parser_consume_token (parser); if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON)) { - stmt = c_finish_return (loc, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); + stmt = c_finish_return (loc, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, a.musttail_p); c_parser_consume_token (parser); } else @@ -7654,7 +7691,7 @@ c_parser_statement_after_labels (c_parser *parser, bool *if_p, struct c_expr expr = c_parser_expression_conv (parser); mark_exp_read (expr.value); stmt = c_finish_return (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr.value, xloc), - expr.value, expr.original_type); + expr.value, expr.original_type, a.musttail_p); goto expect_semicolon; } break; diff --git a/gcc/c/c-tree.h b/gcc/c/c-tree.h index cf29534c0915..902cc8f6aa49 100644 --- a/gcc/c/c-tree.h +++ b/gcc/c/c-tree.h @@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ extern tree c_begin_stmt_expr (void); extern tree c_finish_stmt_expr (location_t, tree); extern tree c_process_expr_stmt (location_t, tree); extern tree c_finish_expr_stmt (location_t, tree); -extern tree c_finish_return (location_t, tree, tree); +extern tree c_finish_return (location_t, tree, tree, bool = false); extern tree c_finish_bc_stmt (location_t, tree, bool); extern tree c_finish_goto_label (location_t, tree); extern tree c_finish_goto_ptr (location_t, c_expr val); diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc index 66c6abc9f076..144b001e3a6f 100644 --- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc +++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc @@ -11422,10 +11422,10 @@ c_finish_goto_ptr (location_t loc, c_expr val) to return, or a null pointer for `return;' with no value. LOC is the location of the return statement, or the location of the expression, if the statement has any. If ORIGTYPE is not NULL_TREE, it - is the original type of RETVAL. */ + is the original type of RETVAL. MUSTTAIL_P indicates a musttail attribute. */ tree -c_finish_return (location_t loc, tree retval, tree origtype) +c_finish_return (location_t loc, tree retval, tree origtype, bool musttail_p) { tree valtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)), ret_stmt; bool no_warning = false; @@ -11439,6 +11439,17 @@ c_finish_return (location_t loc, tree retval, tree origtype) warning_at (xloc, 0, "function declared % has a % statement"); + if (retval && musttail_p) + { + if (TREE_CODE (retval) == CALL_EXPR) + CALL_EXPR_MUST_TAIL_CALL (retval) = 1; + else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == TARGET_EXPR + && TREE_CODE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (retval)) == CALL_EXPR) + CALL_EXPR_MUST_TAIL_CALL (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (retval)) = 1; + else + error_at (xloc, "cannot tail-call: return value must be call"); + } + if (retval) { tree semantic_type = NULL_TREE; From patchwork Wed Jan 31 02:17:17 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andi Kleen X-Patchwork-Id: 85058 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Delivered-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Received: from server2.sourceware.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ABEFE38582B4 for ; 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X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10969"; a="10561935" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.05,231,1701158400"; d="scan'208";a="10561935" Received: from orsmga003.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.27]) by orvoesa105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 30 Jan 2024 18:18:16 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10969"; a="737946820" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.05,231,1701158400"; d="scan'208";a="737946820" Received: from tassilo.jf.intel.com ([10.54.38.190]) by orsmga003-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 30 Jan 2024 18:18:15 -0800 From: Andi Kleen To: gcc-patches@gnu.org Cc: Andi Kleen Subject: [PATCH v3 4/5] Add tests for C/C++ musttail attributes Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 18:17:17 -0800 Message-ID: <20240131021808.151575-5-ak@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> References: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: none client-ip=198.175.65.13; envelope-from=ak@linux.intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -32 X-Spam_score: -3.3 X-Spam_bar: --- X-Spam_report: (-3.3 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-1.292, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_EF, GIT_PATCH_0, SPF_HELO_PASS, SPF_NONE, TXREP, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.30 Precedence: list List-Id: Gcc-patches mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: gcc-patches-bounces+patchwork=sourceware.org@gcc.gnu.org Mostly adopted from the existing C musttail plugin tests. --- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail1.c | 17 ++++++++++++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail2.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail3.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail4.c | 19 +++++++++++++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/musttail-invalid.c | 17 ++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 120 insertions(+) create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail1.c create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail2.c create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail3.c create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail4.c create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/musttail-invalid.c diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail1.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..476185e3ed4b --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail1.c @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* { dg-do compile { target tail_call } } */ +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c++11" { target c++ } } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23" { target c } } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-fdelayed-branch" { target sparc*-*-* } } */ + +int __attribute__((noinline,noclone)) +callee (int i) +{ + return i * i; +} + +int __attribute__((noinline,noclone)) +caller (int i) +{ + [[gnu::musttail]] return callee (i + 1); +} diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail2.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..28f2f68ef13d --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail2.c @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +/* { dg-do compile { target tail_call } } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c++11" { target c++ } } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23" { target c } } */ + +struct box { char field[256]; int i; }; + +int __attribute__((noinline,noclone)) +test_2_callee (int i, struct box b) +{ + if (b.field[0]) + return 5; + return i * i; +} + +int __attribute__((noinline,noclone)) +test_2_caller (int i) +{ + struct box b; + [[gnu::musttail]] return test_2_callee (i + 1, b); /* { dg-error "cannot tail-call: " } */ +} + +extern void setjmp (void); +void +test_3 (void) +{ + [[gnu::musttail]] return setjmp (); /* { dg-error "cannot tail-call: " } */ +} + +typedef void (fn_ptr_t) (void); +volatile fn_ptr_t fn_ptr; + +void +test_5 (void) +{ + [[gnu::musttail]] return fn_ptr (); /* { dg-error "cannot tail-call: " } */ +} diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail3.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail3.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fdbb292944ad --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail3.c @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* { dg-do compile { target tail_call } } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c++11" { target c++ } } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23" { target c } } */ + +extern int foo2 (int x, ...); + +struct str +{ + int a, b; +}; + +struct str +cstruct (int x) +{ + if (x < 10) + [[clang::musttail]] return cstruct (x + 1); + return ((struct str){ x, 0 }); +} + +int +foo (int x) +{ + if (x < 10) + [[clang::musttail]] return foo2 (x, 29); + if (x < 100) + { + int k = foo (x + 1); + [[clang::musttail]] return k; /* { dg-error "cannot tail-call: " } */ + } + return x; +} diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail4.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail4.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7bf44816f14a --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/musttail4.c @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* { dg-do compile { target tail_call } } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c++11" { target c++ } } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23" { target c } } */ + +struct box { char field[64]; int i; }; + +struct box __attribute__((noinline,noclone)) +returns_struct (int i) +{ + struct box b; + b.i = i * i; + return b; +} + +int __attribute__((noinline,noclone)) +test_1 (int i) +{ + [[gnu::musttail]] return returns_struct (i * 5).i; /* { dg-error "cannot tail-call: " } */ +} diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/musttail-invalid.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/musttail-invalid.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c4725b4b8226 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/musttail-invalid.c @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* { dg-do compile } */ +/* { dg-options "-std=c23" } */ + +[[musttail]] int j; /* { dg-warning "attribute ignored" } */ +__attribute__((musttail)) int k; /* { dg-warning "attribute directive ignored" } */ + +void foo(void) +{ + [[musttail]] j++; /* { dg-warning "attribute ignored" } */ + [[musttail]] if (k > 0) /* { dg-warning "attribute ignored" } */ + [[musttail]] k++; /* { dg-warning "attribute ignored" } */ +} + +int foo2(int p) +{ + [[gnu::musttail(1)]] return foo2(p + 1); /* { dg-error "has arguments" } */ +} From patchwork Wed Jan 31 02:17:18 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; 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30 Jan 2024 18:18:15 -0800 From: Andi Kleen To: gcc-patches@gnu.org Cc: Andi Kleen Subject: [PATCH v3 5/5] Add documentation for musttail attribute Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 18:17:18 -0800 Message-ID: <20240131021808.151575-6-ak@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> References: <20240131021808.151575-1-ak@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: none client-ip=198.175.65.13; envelope-from=ak@linux.intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -32 X-Spam_score: -3.3 X-Spam_bar: --- X-Spam_report: (-3.3 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-1.292, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_EF, GIT_PATCH_0, SPF_HELO_PASS, SPF_NONE, TXREP, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.30 Precedence: list List-Id: Gcc-patches mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: gcc-patches-bounces+patchwork=sourceware.org@gcc.gnu.org --- gcc/doc/extend.texi | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi index 0bc586d120e7..1d413b0ef6d1 100644 --- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi +++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi @@ -9867,6 +9867,22 @@ foo (int x, int y) @code{y} is not actually incremented and the compiler can but does not have to optimize it to just @code{return 42 + 42;}. +@cindex @code{musttail} statement attribute +@item musttail + +The @code{gnu::musttail} or @code{clang::musttail} attribute +can be applied to a return statement that returns the value +of a call to indicate that the call must be a tail call +that does not allocate extra stack space. + +@smallexample +[[gnu::musttail]] return foo(); +@end smallexample + +If the compiler cannot generate a tail call it will generate +an error. Tail calls generally require enabling optimization. +On some targets they may not be supported. + @end table @node Attribute Syntax