[v6] elf: Support THP segment load with madvise enabled THP

Message ID CAMe9rOqUqoBbKVnZ0Yoas2XFiJ1KR6o+nEcE4nbcTQEeg7Ttbw@mail.gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Under Review
Delegated to: DJ Delorie
Headers
Series [v6] elf: Support THP segment load with madvise enabled THP |

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Context Check Description
redhat-pt-bot/TryBot-apply_patch success Patch applied to master at the time it was sent
redhat-pt-bot/TryBot-32bit success Build for i686

Commit Message

H.J. Lu April 29, 2026, 1:26 p.m. UTC
  On Mon, Apr 27, 2026 at 9:33 PM Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On 4/22/26 6:30 PM, H.J. Lu wrote:
> > Changes from v5:
> >
> > 1. Xfail some tests on arm.
> >
> > Changes from v4:
> >
> > 1. Rebase against e3e8f814e5 visories: Fix spelling mistake in
> > GLIBC-SA-2026-0009.
> > 2. Drop the -z separate-code linker option check and use it unconditionally.
> > 3. Set the maximum page alignment on tst-thp-size-mod.so to THP page size.
> >
> > Changes from v3:
> >
> > 1. Fold the -z separate-code linker option check.
> > 2. Move DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE to <hugepages.h>
> > and default it to 0.
> > 3. Don't run strace tests for cross-compiling.
> > 4. Remove return after FAIL_UNSUPPORTED in THP test.
> >
> > Changes from v2:
> >
> > 1.  Keep _dl_map_segment_align name.
> > 2.  Pass size_t to _dl_map_segment_align.
> > 3.  Enable THP if THP is always enabled in the kernel.
> > 4.  Disable THP if THP page size > MAX_THP_PAGESIZE
> >
> > Changes from v1:
> >
> > 1. Rebased against the v10 THP test patch from WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>.
> > 2. Keep DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE.
> >
>
> Thanks for working to add the XFAIL.
>
> May you please repost this with a subject?

Done

> We reviewed this in the Monday patch review call, but we'll let the developers review.
>
>

Thanks.
  

Patch

From 7af9491bcfa76d6f952728751fa5009c669a75b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2026 08:23:05 +0800
Subject: [PATCH v6] elf: Support THP segment load with madvise enabled THP

The current THP segment load approach works only when THP is enabled
with always in the kernel.  If THP is enabled with madvise in the
kernel, to enable THP segment load in an application, madvise should
be called with MADV_HUGEPAGE on all THP eligible PT_LOAD segments:

1. Define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE in hugepages.h and default it to 0.
2. Change _dl_map_segment_align to update alignments of PT_LOAD segments,
which marks and aligns only THP eligible PT_LOAD segments to THP page size
when loading an object. This fixes BZ #34079.
3. Call _dl_executable_postprocess in rtld_setup_main_map for dynamic
executables and in LIBC_START_MAIN for static executables, which calls
madvise with MADV_HUGEPAGE on all THP eligible PT_LOAD segments in
executable.  This fixes BZ #34080 for both dynamic and static executables.
4. Call _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra in _dl_postprocess_loadcmd, which
calls madvise with MADV_HUGEPAGE on all THP eligible PT_LOAD segments
when loading an object after they have been mapped in.  This fixes
BZ #34080 for shared objects.
5. Set the maximum page alignment on THP tests to THP page size as the
default maximum page alignment may be smaller than THP page size.
6. Add tests to verify that large executable PT_LOAD segments in
executables are mapped at addresses aligned to THP page size when the
kernel is configured to use THP in "always" mode or "madvise" mode by
inspecting /proc/self/maps to check that the mapping address is aligned
to THP page size reported by the kernel.  Also verify that madvise is
called with MADV_HUGEPAGE when the glibc tunable glibc.elf.thp=1 is used
and madvise isn't called with MADV_HUGEPAGE when the glibc tunable
glibc.elf.thp=0 is used.

Skip these tests if THP page size cannot be determined or if THP is not
enabled in "always" mode nor "madvise" mode.

Quote WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>:

From benchmarking a clang build of the Linux kernel on x86_64 with
your patch in THP madvise mode, I observed that iTLB misses were
reduced, similar to what we see in THP always mode.

NB: Some THP tests fail on arm due to limitations of arm32 kABI:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34096

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
---
 csu/libc-start.c                              |   4 +
 elf/dl-load.c                                 |   8 +-
 elf/dl-load.h                                 |   5 +
 elf/dl-support.c                              |   6 +
 elf/rtld.c                                    |  17 +--
 sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h                |  34 +++++
 sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h                |  25 ++++
 sysdeps/generic/dl-map-segment-align.h        |   9 +-
 sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h                   |   8 +-
 sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h                    |  12 ++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile              | 125 +++++++++++++++++-
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile          |   7 +
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h        | 108 +++++++++++++++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h        |  32 +++++
 .../unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c    |  62 +++++----
 .../unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h    |   8 +-
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h            |   3 +
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile    |   3 +
 .../{dl-map-segment-align.h => hugepages.h}   |   4 +-
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh     |  56 ++++++++
 .../unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c |  19 +++
 .../sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c   |  19 +++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c |  19 +++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c       |  19 +++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c    |  19 +++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c           |  28 ++++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h | 124 +++++++++++++++++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c       | 123 +----------------
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h       |  22 +++
 29 files changed, 751 insertions(+), 177 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h
 rename sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/{dl-map-segment-align.h => hugepages.h} (90%)
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h

diff --git a/csu/libc-start.c b/csu/libc-start.c
index 1c58561bce..be60831a42 100644
--- a/csu/libc-start.c
+++ b/csu/libc-start.c
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@  call_fini (void *unused)
 #endif /* !SHARED */
 
 #include <libc-start.h>
+#include <dl-exec-post.h>
 
 STATIC int LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char **
 					 MAIN_AUXVEC_DECL),
@@ -305,6 +306,9 @@  LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char ** MAIN_AUXVEC_DECL),
   __pointer_chk_guard_local = pointer_chk_guard;
 # endif
 
+  struct link_map *main_map = _dl_get_dl_main_map ();
+  _dl_executable_postprocess (main_map, GL(dl_phdr), GL(dl_phnum));
+
 #endif /* !SHARED  */
 
   /* Register the destructor of the dynamic linker if there is any.  */
diff --git a/elf/dl-load.c b/elf/dl-load.c
index 48575fff06..ab2727e611 100644
--- a/elf/dl-load.c
+++ b/elf/dl-load.c
@@ -1173,8 +1173,8 @@  _dl_map_object_from_fd (const char *name, const char *origname, int fd,
 	  /* Optimize a common case.  */
 	  c->prot = pf_to_prot (ph->p_flags);
 
-	  /* Architecture-specific adjustment of segment alignment. */
-	  p_align_max = _dl_map_segment_align (c, p_align_max);
+	  /* Initialize flags.  */
+	  c->flags = 0;
 	  break;
 
 	case PT_TLS:
@@ -1229,9 +1229,7 @@  _dl_map_object_from_fd (const char *name, const char *origname, int fd,
 	goto lose;
       }
 
-    /* Align all PT_LOAD segments to the maximum p_align.  */
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < nloadcmds; i++)
-      loadcmds[i].mapalign = p_align_max;
+    _dl_map_segment_align (loadcmds, nloadcmds, p_align_max);
 
     /* dlopen of an executable is not valid because it is not possible
        to perform proper relocations, handle static TLS, or run the
diff --git a/elf/dl-load.h b/elf/dl-load.h
index 897c4034c5..55edf0323c 100644
--- a/elf/dl-load.h
+++ b/elf/dl-load.h
@@ -78,8 +78,11 @@  struct loadcmd
   ElfW(Addr) mapstart, mapend, dataend, allocend, mapalign;
   ElfW(Off) mapoff;
   int prot;                             /* PROT_* bits.  */
+  /* May be used by _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra.  */
+  unsigned int flags;
 };
 
+#include <dl-load-post.h>
 
 /* This is a subroutine of _dl_map_segments.  It should be called for each
    load command, some time after L->l_addr has been set correctly.  It is
@@ -95,6 +98,8 @@  _dl_postprocess_loadcmd (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Ehdr) *header,
     /* Found the program header in this segment.  */
     l->l_phdr = (void *) (uintptr_t) (c->mapstart + header->e_phoff
                                       - c->mapoff);
+
+  _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra (l, c);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/elf/dl-support.c b/elf/dl-support.c
index 0508d6113b..a8114de003 100644
--- a/elf/dl-support.c
+++ b/elf/dl-support.c
@@ -179,6 +179,12 @@  int _dl_stack_cache_lock;
 #endif
 struct dl_scope_free_list *_dl_scope_free_list;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_THP
+int _dl_elf_thp_control = -1;
+enum thp_mode_t _dl_thp_mode;
+size_t _dl_elf_thp_pagesize;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
 /* Needed for improved syscall handling on at least x86/Linux.  NB: Don't
    initialize it here to avoid RELATIVE relocation in static PIE.  */
diff --git a/elf/rtld.c b/elf/rtld.c
index e926ec73e4..68e5476189 100644
--- a/elf/rtld.c
+++ b/elf/rtld.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ 
 #include <dl-find_object.h>
 #include <dl-audit-check.h>
 #include <dl-call_tls_init_tp.h>
+#include <dl-exec-post.h>
 
 #include <assert.h>
 
@@ -323,6 +324,9 @@  struct rtld_global _rtld_global =
     /* Generally the default presumption without further information is an
      * executable stack but this is not true for all platforms.  */
     ._dl_stack_prot_flags = DEFAULT_STACK_PROT_PERMS,
+#ifdef HAVE_THP
+    ._dl_elf_thp_control = -1,
+#endif
 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
     ._dl_load_lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER,
     ._dl_load_write_lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER,
@@ -1209,14 +1213,8 @@  rtld_setup_main_map (struct link_map *main_map)
 	main_map->l_relro_size = ph->p_memsz;
 	break;
       }
-  /* Process program headers again, but scan them backwards since
-     PT_GNU_PROPERTY is close to the end of program headers.   */
-  for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = &phdr[phnum]; ph != phdr; --ph)
-    if (ph[-1].p_type == PT_GNU_PROPERTY)
-      {
-	_dl_process_pt_gnu_property (main_map, -1, &ph[-1]);
-	break;
-      }
+
+  _dl_executable_postprocess (main_map, phdr, phnum);
 
   /* Adjust the address of the TLS initialization image in case
      the executable is actually an ET_DYN object.  */
@@ -1589,6 +1587,9 @@  dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
 	{
 	  RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
 	  rtld_timer_start (&start);
+#ifdef HAVE_THP
+	  _dl_get_thp_config ();
+#endif
 	  _dl_map_object (NULL, rtld_progname, lt_executable, 0,
 			  __RTLD_OPENEXEC, LM_ID_BASE);
 	  rtld_timer_stop (&load_time, start);
diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h b/sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5dcdc093a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ 
+/* _dl_executable_postprocess.  Generic version.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+static inline void
+_dl_executable_postprocess (struct link_map *main_map,
+			    const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, ElfW(Word) phnum)
+{
+#ifdef SHARED
+  /* Process program headers again, but scan them backwards since
+     PT_GNU_PROPERTY is close to the end of program headers.   */
+  for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = &phdr[phnum]; ph != phdr; --ph)
+    if (ph[-1].p_type == PT_GNU_PROPERTY)
+      {
+	_dl_process_pt_gnu_property (main_map, -1, &ph[-1]);
+	break;
+      }
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h b/sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bfaad8ea7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ 
+/* _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra.  Generic version.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <dl-load.h>
+
+static inline void
+_dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra (struct link_map *l, const struct loadcmd *c)
+{
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/dl-map-segment-align.h b/sysdeps/generic/dl-map-segment-align.h
index f4a671f25f..1e08afdbc1 100644
--- a/sysdeps/generic/dl-map-segment-align.h
+++ b/sysdeps/generic/dl-map-segment-align.h
@@ -19,8 +19,11 @@ 
 
 #include <dl-load.h>
 
-static inline ElfW(Addr)
-_dl_map_segment_align (const struct loadcmd *c, ElfW(Addr) p_align_max)
+static inline void
+_dl_map_segment_align (struct loadcmd *load_cmds, size_t n,
+		       ElfW(Addr) p_align_max)
 {
-  return p_align_max;
+  /* Align all PT_LOAD segments to the maximum p_align.  */
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    load_cmds[i].mapalign = p_align_max;
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h b/sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h
index 5fc9b5c8de..f7f4957e79 100644
--- a/sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h
+++ b/sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@  unsigned long int __get_thp_size (void) attribute_hidden;
 
 enum thp_mode_t
 {
+  thp_mode_not_supported = 0,
   thp_mode_always,
   thp_mode_madvise,
-  thp_mode_never,
-  thp_mode_not_supported
+  thp_mode_never
 };
 
 enum thp_mode_t __get_thp_mode (void) attribute_hidden;
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@  void __get_hugepage_config (size_t requested, size_t *pagesize, int *flags)
 # define MALLOC_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE	0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE
+# define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE	0
+#endif
+
 #ifndef MAX_THP_PAGESIZE
 # define MAX_THP_PAGESIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
 #endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
index 15c4659853..733b7d6727 100644
--- a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
+++ b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ 
 #include <libc-lock.h>
 #include <hp-timing.h>
 #include <list_t.h>
+#include <hugepages.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
@@ -477,6 +478,17 @@  struct rtld_global
   EXTERN struct __pthread **_dl_pthread_threads;
   __mach_rwlock_define (EXTERN, _dl_pthread_threads_lock)
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_THP
+  /* The THP segment load control:
+      > 0: Enabled by GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1.
+        0: Disabled by GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0.
+      < 0: To be enabled or disabled by GLIBC_TUNABLES.  */
+  EXTERN int _dl_elf_thp_control;
+  /* The kernel THP mode.  */
+  EXTERN enum thp_mode_t _dl_thp_mode;
+  /* Page size used for THP segment load.  */
+  EXTERN size_t _dl_elf_thp_pagesize;
+#endif
 #ifdef SHARED
 };
 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
index 0d47e9af57..cc97182a95 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
@@ -698,11 +698,15 @@  $(objpfx)pldd: $(objpfx)xmalloc.o
 tests += \
   tst-rseq-tls-range \
   tst-rseq-tls-range-4096 \
+  tst-thp-1 \
+  tst-thp-1-pde \
+  tst-thp-1-static \
   tst-thp-align \
 # tests
 tests-static += \
   tst-rseq-tls-range-4096-static \
   tst-rseq-tls-range-static \
+  tst-thp-1-static \
 # tests-static
 modules-names += \
   tst-rseq-tls-range-mod \
@@ -712,15 +716,12 @@  CFLAGS-tst-rseq-tls-range.c += -DMAIN_TLS_ALIGN=4
 CFLAGS-tst-rseq-tls-range-4096.c += -DMAIN_TLS_ALIGN=4096
 CFLAGS-tst-rseq-tls-range-static.c += -DMAIN_TLS_ALIGN=4
 CFLAGS-tst-rseq-tls-range-4096-static.c += -DMAIN_TLS_ALIGN=4096
-LDFLAGS-tst-thp-size-mod.so += -Wl,-z,noseparate-code
 $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range.out: $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-mod.so
 $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-4096.out: $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-mod.so
 $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-static.out: $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-mod.so
 $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-4096-static.out: $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-mod.so
-$(objpfx)tst-thp-align.out: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.so
 tst-rseq-tls-range-static-ENV = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(objpfx):$(common-objpfx)
 tst-rseq-tls-range-4096-static-ENV = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(objpfx):$(common-objpfx)
-tst-thp-align-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
 
 test-internal-extras += tst-nolink-libc
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
@@ -729,6 +730,124 @@  tests-special += \
   $(objpfx)tst-nolink-libc-2.out \
   # tests-special
 endif
+
+ifndef THP-PAGE-SIZE
+# Align PT_LOAD segments in THP tests to THP page size so that kernel will
+# map PIE to the address aligned to THP page size.  Default THP page size
+# to 2MB which can be overridden in Makefile in subdirectories.
+THP-PAGE-SIZE = 0x200000
+endif
+
+THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS = -Wl,-z,max-page-size=$(THP-PAGE-SIZE)
+
+LDFLAGS-tst-thp-size-mod.so = -Wl,-z,noseparate-code \
+			      $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
+tst-thp-align-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
+$(objpfx)tst-thp-align.out: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.so
+
+tests += \
+  tst-thp-1-no-s-code \
+  tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde \
+  tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static \
+# tests
+tests-static += \
+  tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static \
+# tests-static
+
+LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1 = -Wl,-z,separate-code $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-pde = -Wl,-z,separate-code $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-static = -Wl,-z,separate-code $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-no-s-code = -Wl,-z,noseparate-code \
+			      $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde = -Wl,-z,noseparate-code \
+				  $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static = -Wl,-z,noseparate-code \
+				     $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
+
+$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-no-s-code: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
+$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
+$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
+
+tst-thp-1-no-s-code-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
+tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
+tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
+
+tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde-no-pie = yes
+
+tst-thp-1-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
+tst-thp-1-pde-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
+tst-thp-1-static-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
+
+$(objpfx)tst-thp-1: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
+$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
+$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
+
+tst-thp-1-pde-no-pie = yes
+
+# Don't run strace tests for cross-compiling.
+ifeq (no,$(cross-compiling))
+thp-kernel-status = $(shell grep madvise /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled)
+# Verify that madvise is called with MADV_HUGEPAGE when THP is enabled
+# under madvise THP kernel.
+ifneq ($(findstring [madvise],$(thp-kernel-status)),)
+tests-special += \
+  $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-disabled.out \
+  $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-enabled.out \
+  $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-pde-disabled.out \
+  $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-pde-enabled.out \
+  $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-static-disabled.out \
+  $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-static-enabled.out \
+# tests-special
+
+$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-enabled.out: \
+  $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
+  $(objpfx)tst-thp-1
+	$(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
+		'$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1' \
+		'$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1 > $@; \
+	  $(evaluate-test)
+
+$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-disabled.out: \
+  $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
+  $(objpfx)tst-thp-1
+	$(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
+		'$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0' \
+		'$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1 > $@; \
+	  $(evaluate-test)
+
+$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-pde-enabled.out: \
+  $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
+  $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde
+	$(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
+		'$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1' \
+		'$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde > $@; \
+	  $(evaluate-test)
+
+$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-pde-disabled.out: \
+  $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
+  $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde
+	$(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
+		'$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0' \
+		'$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde > $@; \
+	  $(evaluate-test)
+
+$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-static-enabled.out: \
+  $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
+  $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static
+	$(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
+		'$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1' \
+		'$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static > $@; \
+	  $(evaluate-test)
+
+$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-static-disabled.out: \
+  $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
+  $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static
+	$(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
+		'$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0' \
+		'$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static > $@; \
+	  $(evaluate-test)
+endif # [madvise]
+endif # $(cross-compiling)
 endif # $(subdir) == elf
 
 ifeq ($(subdir),rt)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile
index e73ce4f811..1ee8bec9b9 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@  sysdep-rtld-routines += aeabi_read_tp libc-do-syscall
 # The test uses INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CALL.  In thumb mode, this uses
 # an undefined reference to __libc_do_syscall.
 CFLAGS-tst-nolink-libc.c += -marm
+
+# These tests fail on arm due to limitations of arm32 kABI:
+# https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34096
+test-xfail-tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde = yes
+test-xfail-tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static = yes
+test-xfail-tst-thp-1-pde = yes
+test-xfail-tst-thp-1-static = yes
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(subdir),misc)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..367b20ae2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ 
+/* _dl_executable_postprocess.  Linux version.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+static inline void
+_dl_get_thp_config (void)
+{
+  /* Check if there is GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=[0|1].  */
+  if (TUNABLE_IS_INITIALIZED_FULL (glibc, elf, thp))
+    GL(dl_elf_thp_control) = TUNABLE_GET_FULL (glibc, elf, thp, int32_t,
+					       NULL);
+
+  /* Return if THP is disabled by GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0.  */
+  if (GL(dl_elf_thp_control) == 0)
+    return;
+
+  _Static_assert (DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE <= MAX_THP_PAGESIZE,
+		  "DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE <= MAX_THP_PAGESIZE");
+
+  /* NB: Accessing /sys/kernel/mm files is quite expensive and the file
+     may not be accessible in containers.  If DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE
+     is non-zero, assume THP mode is madvise and always call madvise.
+     Since madvise is a fast systemcall, it adds only a small overhead
+     compared to the cost of accessing /sys/kernel/mm files.  */
+  if (DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE != 0)
+    {
+      GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize) = DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE;
+      GL(dl_thp_mode) = thp_mode_madvise;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize) = __get_thp_size ();
+      GL(dl_thp_mode) = __get_thp_mode ();
+      /* We cap the huge page size at MAX_THP_PAGESIZE to avoid
+	 over-aligning on systems with very large normal pages
+	 (like 64K pages with 512M huge pages).  */
+      if (GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize) > MAX_THP_PAGESIZE)
+	GL(dl_elf_thp_control) = 0;
+      /* NB: Enable THP if THP is always enabled in the kernel.  */
+      else if (GL(dl_thp_mode) == thp_mode_always)
+	GL(dl_elf_thp_control) = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void
+_dl_executable_postprocess (struct link_map *main_map,
+			    const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, ElfW(Word) phnum)
+{
+  if (GL(dl_elf_thp_control) == -1)
+    _dl_get_thp_config ();
+
+  /* NB: In static executable, PT_GNU_PROPERTY is processed in target
+     libc-start.h if it is needed by target.  When ld.so is used, if
+     a target doesn't need PT_GNU_PROPERTY, _dl_process_pt_gnu_property
+     is an empty function.  */
+#ifdef SHARED
+  /* Process program headers again, but scan them backwards since
+     PT_GNU_PROPERTY is close to the end of program headers.   */
+  for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = &phdr[phnum]; ph != phdr; --ph)
+    if (ph[-1].p_type == PT_GNU_PROPERTY)
+      {
+	_dl_process_pt_gnu_property (main_map, -1, &ph[-1]);
+	break;
+      }
+#endif
+
+  /* Return if THP segment load isn't enabled.  */
+  if (GL(dl_elf_thp_control) <= 0)
+    return;
+
+  /* NB: If DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE is non-zero, dl_thp_mode is set
+     to thp_mode_madvise.  */
+  if (DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE == 0
+      && GL(dl_thp_mode) != thp_mode_madvise)
+    return;
+
+  /* When we get here, the main executable have been mapped in.  Call
+     madvise with MADV_HUGEPAGE for all THP eligible PT_LOAD segments.  */
+
+  const ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
+
+  size_t thp_pagesize = GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize);
+
+  /* Call __madvise if offset and address of the PT_LOAD segment are
+     aligned to THP page size and it is read-only.  */
+  for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[phnum]; ++ph)
+    if (ph->p_type == PT_LOAD
+	&& ph->p_memsz >= thp_pagesize
+	&& ((ph->p_vaddr | ph->p_offset) & (thp_pagesize - 1)) == 0
+	&& (ph->p_flags & (PF_W | PF_R)) == PF_R)
+      __madvise ((void *) (main_map->l_addr + ph->p_vaddr),
+		 ph->p_memsz, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3c4e16bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ 
+/* _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra.  Linux version.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Bits in the flags field of struct loadcmd.  */
+#define LOADCMD_POST_MADVISE_THP		(0x1 << 0)
+
+/* After L has been mapped in, call madvise with MADV_HUGEPAGE if L is
+   THP eligible.  */
+
+static inline void
+_dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra (struct link_map *l, const struct loadcmd *c)
+{
+  if ((c->flags & LOADCMD_POST_MADVISE_THP) != 0)
+    __madvise ((void *) (l->l_addr + c->mapstart),
+	       c->mapend - c->mapstart, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c
index a39e74d91b..84548394ae 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c
@@ -17,39 +17,47 @@ 
    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
+#include <ldsodefs.h>
 #include <dl-map-segment-align.h>
-#include <dl-tunables.h>
-#include <hugepages.h>
 
-ElfW (Addr)
-_dl_map_segment_align (const struct loadcmd *c, ElfW (Addr) p_align_max)
+/* Set the mapalign field in entries in LOAD_CMDS to align PT_LOAD
+   segments for THP.  P_ALIGN_MAX is the maximum p_align value in all
+   PT_LOAD segments.  */
+
+void
+_dl_map_segment_align (struct loadcmd *load_cmds, size_t n,
+		       ElfW(Addr) p_align_max)
 {
-  static enum thp_mode_t thp_mode = thp_mode_not_supported;
-  static unsigned long int thp_pagesize;
+  size_t i;
+  enum thp_mode_t thp_mode = GL(dl_thp_mode);
+  size_t thp_pagesize = GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize);
+  struct loadcmd *c = load_cmds;
 
-  if (TUNABLE_GET (glibc, elf, thp, int32_t, NULL) == 0)
-    return p_align_max;
+  if (n == 0)
+    return;
 
-  if (__glibc_unlikely (thp_mode == thp_mode_not_supported
-                        || thp_pagesize == 0))
+  if (GL(dl_elf_thp_control) <= 0
+      || p_align_max >= thp_pagesize
+      || !(thp_mode == thp_mode_always || thp_mode == thp_mode_madvise))
     {
-      unsigned long int default_thp_pagesize = DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE;
-      thp_mode = default_thp_pagesize ? thp_mode_always : __get_thp_mode ();
-      thp_pagesize = default_thp_pagesize ? : __get_thp_size ();
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++, c++)
+	c->mapalign = p_align_max;
+      return;
     }
 
-  /* Aligning load segments that are large enough to the PMD size helps
-     improve THP eligibility and reduces TLB pressure.
-     We cap the huge page size at MAX_THP_PAGESIZE to avoid over-aligning
-     on systems with very large normal pages (like 64K pages with 512M
-     huge pages). */
-  if (thp_mode == thp_mode_always
-      && thp_pagesize <= MAX_THP_PAGESIZE
-      && ((c->mapstart | c->mapoff) & (thp_pagesize - 1)) == 0
-      && (c->mapend - c->mapstart) >= thp_pagesize
-      && p_align_max < thp_pagesize
-      && (c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)
-    return thp_pagesize;
-
-  return p_align_max;
+  /* Set the mapalign field to THP page size only if offset and address
+     of the segment are aligned to THP page size, it is read-only and
+     its size >= THP page size.  It helps improve THP eligibility and
+     reduces TLB pressure.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++, c++)
+    if (((c->mapstart | c->mapoff) & (thp_pagesize - 1)) == 0
+	&& (c->mapend - c->mapstart) >= thp_pagesize
+	&& (c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)
+      {
+	c->mapalign = thp_pagesize;
+	if (thp_mode == thp_mode_madvise)
+	  c->flags = LOADCMD_POST_MADVISE_THP;
+      }
+    else
+      c->mapalign = p_align_max;
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h
index d9b05181b7..8c03c5cb58 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h
@@ -19,9 +19,5 @@ 
 
 #include <dl-load.h>
 
-#ifndef DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE
-# define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE	0
-#endif
-
-extern ElfW (Addr) _dl_map_segment_align
-  (const struct loadcmd *, ElfW (Addr)) attribute_hidden;
+extern void _dl_map_segment_align
+  (struct loadcmd *, size_t, ElfW(Addr)) attribute_hidden;
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h
index c63b649432..e39d9afe34 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ 
 /* We have the auxiliary vector.  */
 #define HAVE_AUX_VECTOR
 
+/* We have transparent huge page.  */
+#define HAVE_THP
+
 /* Get the real definitions.  */
 #include_next <ldsodefs.h>
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile
index 0d5f087862..d5beb62440 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile
@@ -12,3 +12,6 @@  abi-ilp32s-condition	:= __WORDSIZE == 32 && defined __loongarch_soft_float
 abi-ilp32d-condition	:= __WORDSIZE == 32 && defined __loongarch_double_float
 abi-lp64s-condition	:= __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __loongarch_soft_float
 abi-lp64d-condition	:= __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __loongarch_double_float
+
+# Align THP tests to 32MB.
+THP-PAGE-SIZE = 0x2000000
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/dl-map-segment-align.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/hugepages.h
similarity index 90%
rename from sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/dl-map-segment-align.h
rename to sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/hugepages.h
index c51ee4ac47..30252a9b86 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/dl-map-segment-align.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/hugepages.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-/* _dl_map_segment_align.  LoongArch64 Linux version.
+/* Huge Page support.  LoongArch64 Linux version.
    Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ 
 
 #define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
 
-#include_next <dl-map-segment-align.h>
+#include_next <hugepages.h>
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8903717fd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ 
+#!/bin/sh
+# Run THP test under strace to verify control of the THP segment load.
+# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+rtld="$1"
+test_wrapper_env="$2"
+run_program_env="$3"
+library_path="$4"
+test_prog="$5"
+
+# Test whether strace is available in the test environment.  If not, skip
+# the test.
+${test_wrapper_env} ${run_program_env} \
+  /bin/sh -c "command -v strace" || exit 77
+
+# Finally the actual test inside the test environment, using the just
+# build ld.so and new libraries to run the THP test under strace.
+if /bin/sh -c \
+  "${test_wrapper_env} ${run_program_env} strace ${rtld} \
+   --library-path ${library_path} ${test_prog} 2>&1 \
+   | grep -E \"madvise(.*, MADV_HUGEPAGE)\""; then
+  case x"${run_program_env}" in
+  *glibc.elf.thp=1*)
+    exit 0
+    ;;
+  *)
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+  esac
+else
+  case x"${run_program_env}" in
+  *glibc.elf.thp=0*)
+    exit 0
+    ;;
+  *)
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+  esac
+fi
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fd01e9bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ 
+/* Test PDE with THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,noseparate-code.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-thp-1.c"
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0ae0f1ff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ 
+/* Test static with THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,noseparate-code.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-thp-1.c"
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5eb1e005ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ 
+/* Test THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,noseparate-code.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-thp-1.c"
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d854dd43da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ 
+/* Test PDE with THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,separate-code.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-thp-1.c"
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66d7e12954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ 
+/* Test static with THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,separate-code.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-thp-1.c"
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49eea7069c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ 
+/* Test THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,separate-code.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-thp-align-check.h"
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  check_align ("tst-thp-1");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f1efc0ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ 
+/* Test the THP compatible alignment of PT_LOAD segments.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <intprops.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/xstdio.h>
+#include <support/xunistd.h>
+#undef attribute_hidden
+#define attribute_hidden
+#include <hugepages.h>	/* For enum thp_mode_t and MAX_THP_PAGESIZE.  */
+#undef attribute_hidden
+
+static unsigned long int
+get_thp_size (void)
+{
+  int fd = open ("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size",
+                 O_RDONLY, 0);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    return 0;
+
+  char str[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (unsigned long int)];
+  ssize_t s = read (fd, str, sizeof (str));
+  close (fd);
+  if (s < 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  unsigned long int r = 0;
+  for (ssize_t i = 0; i < s; i++)
+    {
+      if (str[i] == '\n')
+    break;
+      r *= 10;
+      r += str[i] - '0';
+    }
+  return r;
+}
+
+static enum thp_mode_t
+get_thp_mode (void)
+{
+  int fd = open ("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled", O_RDONLY, 0);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    return thp_mode_not_supported;
+
+  static const char mode_always[]  = "[always] madvise never\n";
+  static const char mode_madvise[] = "always [madvise] never\n";
+  static const char mode_never[]   = "always madvise [never]\n";
+
+  char str[sizeof(mode_always)];
+  ssize_t s = read (fd, str, sizeof (str));
+  if (s >= sizeof str || s < 0)
+    return thp_mode_not_supported;
+  str[s] = '\0';
+  close (fd);
+
+  if (s == sizeof (mode_always) - 1)
+    {
+      if (strcmp (str, mode_always) == 0)
+    return thp_mode_always;
+      else if (strcmp (str, mode_madvise) == 0)
+    return thp_mode_madvise;
+      else if (strcmp (str, mode_never) == 0)
+    return thp_mode_never;
+    }
+  return thp_mode_not_supported;
+}
+
+static void
+check_align (const char *name)
+{
+  unsigned long int thp_size = get_thp_size ();
+  enum thp_mode_t thp_mode = get_thp_mode ();
+
+  if (thp_size == 0)
+    FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("unable to get THP size.\n");
+
+  if (thp_size > MAX_THP_PAGESIZE)
+    FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("THP size exceeds MAX_THP_PAGESIZE.\n");
+
+  if (thp_mode != thp_mode_always && thp_mode != thp_mode_madvise)
+    FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("THP mode is not always nor madvise.\n");
+
+  FILE *f = xfopen ("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+  char *line = NULL;
+  size_t len;
+
+  while (xgetline (&line, &len, f))
+    {
+      uintptr_t from, to;
+      char *prot = NULL, *path = NULL;
+      int r = sscanf (line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR "%ms%*s%*s%*s%ms",
+                      &from, &to, &prot, &path);
+
+      TEST_VERIFY (r == 3 || r == 4);
+
+      if (strstr (prot, "x") && strstr (path, name))
+        TEST_COMPARE (from % thp_size, 0);
+
+      free (path);
+    }
+
+  free (line);
+  xfclose (f);
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c
index 0b3f18e000..2e44109ba6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c
@@ -16,129 +16,10 @@ 
    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <intprops.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <support/check.h>
 #include <support/xdlfcn.h>
-#include <support/xstdio.h>
-#include <support/xunistd.h>
+#include "tst-thp-align-check.h"
 
 #define THP_SIZE_MOD_NAME "tst-thp-size-mod.so"
-#define MAX_THP_PAGESIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
-
-enum thp_mode_t
-{
-  thp_mode_always,
-  thp_mode_madvise,
-  thp_mode_never,
-  thp_mode_not_supported
-};
-
-static unsigned long int
-get_thp_size (void)
-{
-  int fd = open ("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size",
-                 O_RDONLY, 0);
-  if (fd == -1)
-    return 0;
-
-  char str[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (unsigned long int)];
-  ssize_t s = read (fd, str, sizeof (str));
-  close (fd);
-  if (s < 0)
-    return 0;
-
-  unsigned long int r = 0;
-  for (ssize_t i = 0; i < s; i++)
-    {
-      if (str[i] == '\n')
-    break;
-      r *= 10;
-      r += str[i] - '0';
-    }
-  return r;
-}
-
-static enum thp_mode_t
-get_thp_mode (void)
-{
-  int fd = open ("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled", O_RDONLY, 0);
-  if (fd == -1)
-    return thp_mode_not_supported;
-
-  static const char mode_always[]  = "[always] madvise never\n";
-  static const char mode_madvise[] = "always [madvise] never\n";
-  static const char mode_never[]   = "always madvise [never]\n";
-
-  char str[sizeof(mode_always)];
-  ssize_t s = read (fd, str, sizeof (str));
-  if (s >= sizeof str || s < 0)
-    return thp_mode_not_supported;
-  str[s] = '\0';
-  close (fd);
-
-  if (s == sizeof (mode_always) - 1)
-    {
-      if (strcmp (str, mode_always) == 0)
-    return thp_mode_always;
-      else if (strcmp (str, mode_madvise) == 0)
-    return thp_mode_madvise;
-      else if (strcmp (str, mode_never) == 0)
-    return thp_mode_never;
-    }
-  return thp_mode_not_supported;
-}
-
-static void
-check_align (void)
-{
-  unsigned long int thp_size = get_thp_size ();
-  enum thp_mode_t thp_mode = get_thp_mode ();
-
-  if (thp_size == 0)
-    {
-      FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("unable to get THP size.\n");
-      return;
-    }
-
-  if (thp_size > MAX_THP_PAGESIZE)
-    {
-      FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("THP size exceeds MAX_THP_PAGESIZE.\n");
-      return;
-    }
-
-  if (thp_mode != thp_mode_always)
-    {
-      FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("THP mode is not always.\n");
-      return;
-    }
-
-  FILE *f = xfopen ("/proc/self/maps", "r");
-  char *line = NULL;
-  size_t len;
-
-  while (xgetline (&line, &len, f))
-    {
-      uintptr_t from, to;
-      char *prot = NULL, *path = NULL;
-      int r = sscanf (line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR "%ms%*s%*s%*s%ms",
-                      &from, &to, &prot, &path);
-
-      TEST_VERIFY (r == 3 || r == 4);
-
-      if (strstr (prot, "x") && strstr (path, THP_SIZE_MOD_NAME))
-        TEST_COMPARE (from % thp_size, 0);
-
-      free (path);
-    }
-
-  free (line);
-  xfclose (f);
-}
 
 static int
 do_test (void)
@@ -146,7 +27,7 @@  do_test (void)
   void *dl;
 
   dl = xdlopen (THP_SIZE_MOD_NAME, RTLD_NOW);
-  check_align ();
+  check_align (THP_SIZE_MOD_NAME);
   xdlclose (dl);
 
   return 0;
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a8c370969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ 
+/* Huge Page support.  Linux/x86 version.
+   Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+#include_next <hugepages.h>
-- 
2.53.0