From aa65e03df89596fef1d249573779692681f638a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2015 12:10:06 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] i386: Remove syscall assembly codes with 6 arguments

This patch removes i386 assembly implementation for epoll_wait, mmap,
mmap64, semtimeop now that i386 have 6 argument syscall support from
C code and GCC 5 can inline syscalls with 6 argument.  We also compile
epoll_pwait.c, mmap.c, mmap64.c and semtimedop.c with -fomit-frame-pointer
since %ebp may be used to pass the 6th argument to syscall.

Fo sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.c, with -O2 -march=i686
-mtune=generic, GCC 5.2 now generates:

<__mmap>:
   0:	sub    $0x10,%esp
   3:	mov    0x28(%esp),%eax
   7:	mov    %ebx,(%esp)
   a:	mov    0x18(%esp),%ecx
   e:	mov    %esi,0x4(%esp)
  12:	mov    0x14(%esp),%ebx
  16:	mov    %edi,0x8(%esp)
  1a:	mov    0x1c(%esp),%edx
  1e:	test   $0xfff,%eax
  23:	mov    0x20(%esp),%esi
  27:	mov    %ebp,0xc(%esp)
  2b:	mov    0x24(%esp),%edi
  2f:	jne    60 <__mmap+0x60>
  31:	shr    $0xc,%eax
  34:	mov    %eax,%ebp
  36:	mov    $0xc0,%eax
  3b:	call   *%gs:0x10
  42:	cmp    $0xfffff000,%eax
  47:	ja     65 <__mmap+0x65>
  49:	mov    (%esp),%ebx
  4c:	mov    0x4(%esp),%esi
  50:	mov    0x8(%esp),%edi
  54:	mov    0xc(%esp),%ebp
  58:	add    $0x10,%esp
  5b:	ret
  5c:	lea    0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
  60:	mov    $0xffffffea,%eax
  65:	mov    (%esp),%ebx
  68:	mov    0x4(%esp),%esi
  6c:	mov    0x8(%esp),%edi
  70:	mov    0xc(%esp),%ebp
  74:	add    $0x10,%esp
  77:	jmp    78 <__mmap+0x78>

vs sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.S:

<__mmap>:
   0:	push   %ebp
   1:	push   %ebx
   2:	push   %esi
   3:	push   %edi
   4:	mov    0x14(%esp),%ebx
   8:	mov    0x18(%esp),%ecx
   c:	mov    0x1c(%esp),%edx
  10:	mov    0x20(%esp),%esi
  14:	mov    0x24(%esp),%edi
  18:	mov    0x28(%esp),%ebp
  1c:	test   $0xfff,%ebp
  22:	mov    $0xffffffea,%eax
  27:	jne    38 <__mmap+0x38>
  29:	shr    $0xc,%ebp
  2c:	mov    $0xc0,%eax
  31:	call   *%gs:0x10
  38:	pop    %edi
  39:	pop    %esi
  3a:	pop    %ebx
  3b:	pop    %ebp
  3c:	cmp    $0xfffff000,%eax
  41:	ja     44 <__mmap+0x44>
  43:	ret
  44:	call   45 <__mmap+0x45>	45: R_386_PC32	__x86.get_pc_thunk.cx
  49:	add    $0x2,%ecx	4b: R_386_GOTPC	_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
  4f:	mov    0x0(%ecx),%ecx	51: R_386_TLS_GOTIE	__libc_errno
  55:	neg    %eax
  57:	mov    %eax,%gs:(%ecx)
  5a:	or     $0xffffffff,%eax
  5d:	ret

The C version has:

   3:	mov    0x28(%esp),%eax
...
  1e:	test   $0xfff,%eax
...
  31:	sar    $0xc,%eax
  34:	mov    %eax,%ebp

is due to missing $ebx register constraint for inline asm.  We have
to use "r" constraint with

register unsigned int _a6 asm ("ebp") = (unsigned int) (arg6);

and compiler chose %eax for offset (arg6) in

  if (offset & (MMAP_PAGE_UNIT - 1))

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/Makefile (CFLAGS-epoll_pwait.c):
	Add -fomit-frame-pointer.
	(CFLAGS-mmap.c): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-mmap64.c): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-semtimedop.c): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/epoll_pwait.S: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap64.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/semtimedop.S: Likewise.
---
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/Makefile      |   9 +++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/epoll_pwait.S |  78 -------------------
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.S        |  79 --------------------
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.c        |  36 +++++++++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap64.S      | 116 -----------------------------
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/semtimedop.S  |  73 ------------------
 6 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 346 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/epoll_pwait.S
 delete mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.S
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.c
 delete mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap64.S
 delete mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/semtimedop.S

diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/Makefile
index e10d133..b484217 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,15 @@ default-abi := 32
 
 ifeq ($(subdir),misc)
 sysdep_routines += ioperm iopl vm86
+# %ebp may be used to pass the 6th argument to syscall.
+CFLAGS-epoll_pwait.c += -fomit-frame-pointer
+CFLAGS-mmap.c += -fomit-frame-pointer
+CFLAGS-mmap64.c += -fomit-frame-pointer
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(subdir),sysvipc)
+# %ebp may be used to pass the 6th argument to syscall.
+CFLAGS-semtimedop.c += -fomit-frame-pointer
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(subdir),elf)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/epoll_pwait.S b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/epoll_pwait.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 65cfb98..0000000
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/epoll_pwait.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#include <sysdep.h>
-#define _ERRNO_H
-#include <bits/errno.h>
-#define _SIGNAL_H
-#include <bits/signum.h>
-
-
-	.text
-ENTRY (epoll_pwait)
-
-#ifdef __NR_epoll_pwait
-
-	/* Save registers.  */
-	pushl %ebp
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl %ebx
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl %esi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl %edi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0)
-	cfi_rel_offset (esi, 4)
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebx, 8)
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebp, 12)
-
-	movl 20(%esp), %ebx
-	movl 24(%esp), %ecx
-	movl 28(%esp), %edx
-	movl 32(%esp), %esi
-	movl 36(%esp), %edi
-	movl $_NSIG/8, %ebp
-	movl $__NR_epoll_pwait, %eax
-
-	ENTER_KERNEL
-
-	/* Restore registers.  */
-	popl %edi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (edi)
-	popl %esi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (esi)
-	popl %ebx
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebx)
-	popl %ebp
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebp)
-
-	/* If 0 > %eax > -4096 there was an error.  */
-	cmpl $-4096, %eax
-	ja SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
-
-	/* Successful; return the syscall's value.  */
-#else
-	movl $-ENOSYS, %eax
-	jmp SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
-#endif
-	ret
-PSEUDO_END (epoll_pwait)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.S b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.S
deleted file mode 100644
index daf807a..0000000
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#include <sysdep.h>
-
-#define EINVAL	22
-
-	.text
-
-ENTRY (__mmap)
-
-	/* Save registers.  */
-	pushl %ebp
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl %ebx
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl %esi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl %edi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-
-	movl 20(%esp), %ebx
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebx, 8)
-	movl 24(%esp), %ecx
-	movl 28(%esp), %edx
-	movl 32(%esp), %esi
-	cfi_rel_offset (esi, 4)
-	movl 36(%esp), %edi
-	cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0)
-	movl 40(%esp), %ebp
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebp, 12)
-	testl $0xfff, %ebp
-	movl $-EINVAL, %eax
-	jne L(skip)
-	shrl $12, %ebp			/* mmap2 takes the offset in pages.  */
-
-	movl $SYS_ify(mmap2), %eax	/* System call number in %eax.  */
-
-	/* Do the system call trap.  */
-	ENTER_KERNEL
-L(skip):
-	/* Restore registers.  */
-	popl %edi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (edi)
-	popl %esi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (esi)
-	popl %ebx
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebx)
-	popl %ebp
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebp)
-
-	/* If 0 > %eax > -4096 there was an error.  */
-	cmpl $-4096, %eax
-	ja SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
-
-	/* Successful; return the syscall's value.  */
-	ret
-
-PSEUDO_END (__mmap)
-
-weak_alias (__mmap, mmap)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6be8692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+#ifndef MMAP_PAGE_UNIT
+# define MMAP_PAGE_UNIT 4096UL
+#endif
+
+__ptr_t
+__mmap (__ptr_t addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
+{
+  if (offset & (MMAP_PAGE_UNIT - 1))
+    return (__ptr_t) INLINE_SYSCALL_ERROR_RETURN_VALUE (EINVAL);
+  return (__ptr_t) INLINE_SYSCALL (mmap2, 6, addr, len, prot, flags, fd,
+                                   offset / MMAP_PAGE_UNIT);
+}
+
+weak_alias (__mmap, mmap)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap64.S b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap64.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 3cf6eb9..0000000
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap64.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#include <sysdep.h>
-
-#define EINVAL	22
-#define ENOSYS	38
-
-#define SVRSP	16		/* saved register space */
-#define PARMS	4+SVRSP	/* space for 4 saved regs */
-#define ADDR	PARMS
-#define LEN	ADDR+4
-#define PROT	LEN+4
-#define FLAGS	PROT+4
-#define FD	FLAGS+4
-#define OFFLO	FD+4
-#define OFFHI	OFFLO+4
-
-	.text
-ENTRY (__mmap64)
-
-	/* Save registers.  */
-	pushl %ebp
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl %ebx
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl %esi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl %edi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-
-	movl OFFLO(%esp), %edx
-	movl OFFHI(%esp), %ecx
-	testl $0xfff, %edx
-	jne L(einval)
-	shrdl $12, %ecx, %edx		/* mmap2 takes the offset in pages.  */
-	shrl $12, %ecx
-	jne L(einval)
-	movl %edx, %ebp
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebp, 12)
-
-	movl ADDR(%esp), %ebx
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebx, 8)
-	movl LEN(%esp), %ecx
-	movl PROT(%esp), %edx
-	movl FLAGS(%esp), %esi
-	cfi_rel_offset (esi, 4)
-	movl FD(%esp), %edi
-	cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0)
-
-	movl $SYS_ify(mmap2), %eax	/* System call number in %eax.  */
-
-	/* Do the system call trap.  */
-L(do_syscall):
-	ENTER_KERNEL
-
-	/* Restore registers.  */
-	popl %edi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (edi)
-	popl %esi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (esi)
-	popl %ebx
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebx)
-	popl %ebp
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebp)
-
-	/* If 0 > %eax > -4096 there was an error.  */
-	cmpl $-4096, %eax
-	ja SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
-
-	/* Successful; return the syscall's value.  */
-	ret
-
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (16)
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebp, 12)
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebx, 8)
-	cfi_rel_offset (esi, 4)
-	cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0)
-	/* This means the offset value is too large.  */
-L(einval):
-	popl %edi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (edi)
-	popl %esi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (esi)
-	popl %ebx
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebx)
-	popl %ebp
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebp)
-	movl $-EINVAL, %eax
-	jmp SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
-
-PSEUDO_END (__mmap64)
-
-weak_alias (__mmap64, mmap64)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/semtimedop.S b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/semtimedop.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 80477b7..0000000
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/semtimedop.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-   Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2003.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#include <sysdep.h>
-
-#define SYSOP_semtimedop 4
-
-#define SVRSP	12		/* saved register space */
-#define PARMS	4+SVRSP	/* space for 3 saved regs */
-#define SEMID	PARMS
-#define SOPS	SEMID+4
-#define NSOPS	SOPS+4
-#define TIMEOUT	NSOPS+4
-
-	.text
-ENTRY (semtimedop)
-
-	pushl	%ebp
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl	%ebx
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-	pushl	%edi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
-
-	movl	$SYSOP_semtimedop, %ebx
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebx, 4)
-	movl	SEMID(%esp), %ecx
-	movl	NSOPS(%esp), %edx
-	movl	SOPS(%esp), %edi
-	cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0)
-	movl	TIMEOUT(%esp), %ebp
-	cfi_rel_offset (ebp, 8)
-	movl	$__NR_ipc, %eax
-
-	ENTER_KERNEL
-
-	/* Restore registers.  */
-	popl	%edi
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (edi)
-	popl	%ebx
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebx)
-	popl	%ebp
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
-	cfi_restore (ebp)
-
-	/* If 0 > %eax > -4096 there was an error.  */
-	cmpl $-4096, %eax
-	ja SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
-
-	/* Successful; return the syscall's value.  */
-	ret
-
-#ifdef PIC
-	.align	4
-#endif
-PSEUDO_END (semtimedop)
-- 
2.4.3
