From patchwork Fri Apr 18 21:18:47 2014 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andi Kleen X-Patchwork-Id: 620 Return-Path: X-Original-To: siddhesh@wilcox.dreamhost.com Delivered-To: siddhesh@wilcox.dreamhost.com Received: from homiemail-mx21.g.dreamhost.com (peon2454.g.dreamhost.com [208.113.200.127]) by wilcox.dreamhost.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D5D2B36007A for ; Fri, 18 Apr 2014 14:18:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: by homiemail-mx21.g.dreamhost.com (Postfix, from userid 14307373) id 83BB8128A8AB; Fri, 18 Apr 2014 14:18:56 -0700 (PDT) X-Original-To: glibc@patchwork.siddhesh.in Delivered-To: x14307373@homiemail-mx21.g.dreamhost.com Received: from sourceware.org (server1.sourceware.org [209.132.180.131]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by homiemail-mx21.g.dreamhost.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 56BFE1283F20 for ; Fri, 18 Apr 2014 14:18:56 -0700 (PDT) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=sourceware.org; h=list-id :list-unsubscribe:list-subscribe:list-archive:list-post :list-help:sender:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id; q=dns; s= default; b=kOxpzyLaQ2i4mr6Co0f+9liJsZHCvZMc8kdwg84xP+GRc7V0QzQuS G/7aD9Gx567BzhZ5RIqqtlB1v2VZR5VXkHv2Fg2KiMS0LphRYKNRieX0Q1A51hsX 94+FbCk8sAAERDVVmFBQMn9ODmEgkxiKaDr/1VfGinfJqpsSGJWDrI= DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; d=sourceware.org; h=list-id :list-unsubscribe:list-subscribe:list-archive:list-post :list-help:sender:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id; s=default; bh=3oC2Jxkk7zUtmawn77c83jXdPKQ=; b=j+QMKRhUho2evlepmZQk3YfTlSyR whm1QXtZ7X9Mc/RsPqfBeR2pJYahjc8nEwC7UyquRWyke2/7j1Tll7js8AUhvi0J XxEtX3hclX3W2dEZAXoBLdKRgx7rzRygiOz2gtJ+5H334CpD59FJEVGErLQ4iK4t 7wsTDg8riScTPRQ= Received: (qmail 4633 invoked by alias); 18 Apr 2014 21:18:54 -0000 Mailing-List: contact libc-alpha-help@sourceware.org; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: , Sender: libc-alpha-owner@sourceware.org Delivered-To: mailing list libc-alpha@sourceware.org Received: (qmail 4621 invoked by uid 89); 18 Apr 2014 21:18:53 -0000 Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; auth=none X-Virus-Found: No X-Spam-SWARE-Status: No, score=-3.3 required=5.0 tests=AWL, BAYES_00, RP_MATCHES_RCVD autolearn=ham version=3.3.2 X-HELO: mga09.intel.com X-ExtLoop1: 1 From: Andi Kleen To: libc-alpha@sourceware.org Cc: Andi Kleen Subject: [PATCH] Add adaptive elision to rwlocks v2 Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2014 14:18:47 -0700 Message-Id: <1397855927-9660-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org> X-DH-Original-To: glibc@patchwork.siddhesh.in From: Andi Kleen This patch relies on the C version of the rwlocks posted earlier. With C rwlocks it is very straight forward to do adaptive elision using TSX. It is based on the infrastructure added earlier for mutexes, but uses its own elision macros. The macros are fairly general purpose and could be used for other elision purposes too. This version is much cleaner than the earlier assembler based version, and in particular implements adaptation which makes it safer. I changed the behavior slightly to not require any changes in the test suite and fully conform to all expected behaviors (generally at the cost of not eliding in various situations). In particular this means the timedlock variants are not elided. Nested trylock aborts. v2: Address Roland's feedback. Add ACCESS_ONCE usage. I didn't use the nested function inlines, it seemed too fragile. Also it still uses macros to be generic. nptl/: 2014-4-07 Andi Kleen * pthread_rwlock_rdlock.c: Include elide.h. (pthread_rwlock_rdlock): Add elision. * pthread_rwlock_wrlock.c: Include elide.h. (pthread_rwlock_wrlock): Add elision. * pthread_rwlock_trywrlock.c: Include elide.h. (pthread_rwlock_trywrlock): Add elision. * pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock.c: Include elide.h. (pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock): Add elision. * pthread_rwlock_unlock.c: Include elide.h. (pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock): Add elision unlock. * sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h: (__PTHREAD_RWLOCK_ELISION_EXTRA): Handle new define (PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_INITIALIZER_NP): Handle new elision field. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/pthreadtypes.h: (pthread_rwlock_t): Change __pad1 to __rwelision. (__PTHREAD_RWLOCK_ELISION_EXTRA): Add. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elide.h: New file. Add generic elision macros. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-conf.c: (elision_init): Set try_xbegin to zero when no RTM. --- nptl/pthread_rwlock_rdlock.c | 7 ++ nptl/pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock.c | 7 ++ nptl/pthread_rwlock_trywrlock.c | 7 ++ nptl/pthread_rwlock_unlock.c | 6 ++ nptl/pthread_rwlock_wrlock.c | 7 ++ nptl/sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h | 10 +- .../unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/pthreadtypes.h | 6 +- nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elide.h | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++ nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-conf.c | 2 + 9 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elide.h diff --git a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_rdlock.c b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_rdlock.c index a4deed4..14c3484 100644 --- a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_rdlock.c +++ b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_rdlock.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* Acquire read lock for RWLOCK. Slow path. */ @@ -102,6 +103,12 @@ __pthread_rwlock_rdlock (pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) LIBC_PROBE (rdlock_entry, 1, rwlock); + if (ELIDE_LOCK (rwlock->__data.__rwelision, + rwlock->__data.__lock == 0 + && rwlock->__data.__writer == 0 + && rwlock->__data.__nr_readers == 0)) + return 0; + /* Make sure we are alone. */ lll_lock (rwlock->__data.__lock, rwlock->__data.__shared); diff --git a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock.c b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock.c index f7b1e6b..cf8d68e 100644 --- a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock.c +++ b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include "pthreadP.h" #include +#include int @@ -26,6 +27,12 @@ __pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock (pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { int result = EBUSY; + if (ELIDE_TRYLOCK (rwlock->__data.__rwelision, + rwlock->__data.__lock == 0 + && rwlock->__data.__nr_readers == 0 + && rwlock->__data.__writer, 0)) + return 0; + lll_lock (rwlock->__data.__lock, rwlock->__data.__shared); if (rwlock->__data.__writer == 0 diff --git a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_trywrlock.c b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_trywrlock.c index 106f157..0291fc9 100644 --- a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_trywrlock.c +++ b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_trywrlock.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include "pthreadP.h" #include +#include int @@ -26,6 +27,12 @@ __pthread_rwlock_trywrlock (pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { int result = EBUSY; + if (ELIDE_TRYLOCK (rwlock->__data.__rwelision, + rwlock->__data.__lock == 0 + && rwlock->__data.__nr_readers == 0 + && rwlock->__data.__writer, 1)) + return 0; + lll_lock (rwlock->__data.__lock, rwlock->__data.__shared); if (rwlock->__data.__writer == 0 && rwlock->__data.__nr_readers == 0) diff --git a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_unlock.c b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_unlock.c index d492383..3ebddeb 100644 --- a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_unlock.c +++ b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_unlock.c @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include + /* Unlock RWLOCK. */ int @@ -29,6 +31,10 @@ __pthread_rwlock_unlock (pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { LIBC_PROBE (rwlock_unlock, 1, rwlock); + if (ELIDE_UNLOCK (rwlock->__data.__writer == 0 + && rwlock->__data.__nr_readers == 0)) + return 0; + lll_lock (rwlock->__data.__lock, rwlock->__data.__shared); if (rwlock->__data.__writer) rwlock->__data.__writer = 0; diff --git a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_wrlock.c b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_wrlock.c index 2907681..6ff0ead 100644 --- a/nptl/pthread_rwlock_wrlock.c +++ b/nptl/pthread_rwlock_wrlock.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* Acquire write lock for RWLOCK. */ @@ -91,6 +92,12 @@ __pthread_rwlock_wrlock (pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { LIBC_PROBE (wrlock_entry, 1, rwlock); + if (ELIDE_LOCK (rwlock->__data.__rwelision, + rwlock->__data.__lock == 0 + && rwlock->__data.__writer == 0 + && rwlock->__data.__nr_readers == 0)) + return 0; + /* Make sure we are alone. */ lll_lock (rwlock->__data.__lock, rwlock->__data.__shared); diff --git a/nptl/sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h b/nptl/sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h index 1e0c5dc..6992e4a 100644 --- a/nptl/sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h +++ b/nptl/sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h @@ -139,19 +139,23 @@ enum # endif #endif +#ifndef __PTHREAD_RWLOCK_ELISION_EXTRA +# define __PTHREAD_RWLOCK_ELISION_EXTRA 0 +#endif + /* Read-write lock initializers. */ # define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER \ - { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } } + { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, __PTHREAD_RWLOCK_ELISION_EXTRA, 0, 0 } } # ifdef __USE_GNU # ifdef __PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INT_FLAGS_SHARED # define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_INITIALIZER_NP \ - { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \ + { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, __PTHREAD_RWLOCK_ELISION_EXTRA, 0, \ PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_NP } } # else # if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN # define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_INITIALIZER_NP \ { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_NP, \ - 0, 0, 0, 0 } } + 0, __PTHREAD_RWLOCK_ELISION_EXTRA, 0, 0 } } # else # define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_INITIALIZER_NP \ { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_NP,\ diff --git a/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/pthreadtypes.h b/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/pthreadtypes.h index 28e5144..d4001e9 100644 --- a/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/pthreadtypes.h +++ b/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/pthreadtypes.h @@ -183,11 +183,13 @@ typedef union unsigned int __nr_writers_queued; int __writer; int __shared; - unsigned long int __pad1; + signed char __rwelision; + unsigned char __pad1[7]; unsigned long int __pad2; /* FLAGS must stay at this position in the structure to maintain binary compatibility. */ unsigned int __flags; +# define __PTHREAD_RWLOCK_ELISION_EXTRA 0, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } # define __PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INT_FLAGS_SHARED 1 } __data; # else @@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ typedef union binary compatibility. */ unsigned char __flags; unsigned char __shared; - unsigned char __pad1; + signed char __rwelision; unsigned char __pad2; int __writer; } __data; diff --git a/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elide.h b/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elide.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19f27e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elide.h @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +/* elide.h: Generic lock elision support. + Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + . */ +#ifndef ELIDE_H +#define ELIDE_H 1 + +#include +#include + +#define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (* (volatile typeof(x) *) &(x)) + +/* Adapt elision with ADAPT_COUNT and STATUS and decide retries. */ + +static inline bool +elision_adapt(uint8_t *adapt_count, unsigned int status) +{ + if (status & _XABORT_RETRY) + return false; + if ((status & _XABORT_EXPLICIT) + && _XABORT_CODE (status) == _ABORT_LOCK_BUSY) + { + /* Right now we skip here. Better would be to wait a bit + and retry. This likely needs some spinning. Be careful + to avoid writing the lock. */ + if (*adapt_count != __elision_aconf.skip_lock_busy) + ACCESS_ONCE (*adapt_count) = __elision_aconf.skip_lock_busy; + } + /* Internal abort. There is no chance for retry. + Use the normal locking and next time use lock. + Be careful to avoid writing to the lock. */ + else if (*adapt_count != __elision_aconf.skip_lock_internal_abort) + ACCESS_ONCE (*adapt_count) = __elision_aconf.skip_lock_internal_abort; + return true; +} + +/* is_lock_free must be executed inside the transaction */ + +/* Returns true if lock defined by IS_LOCK_FREE was elided. + ADAPT_COUNT is a pointer to per-lock state variable. */ + +#define ELIDE_LOCK(adapt_count, is_lock_free) \ + ({ \ + int ret = 0; \ + \ + if ((adapt_count) <= 0) \ + { \ + for (int i = __elision_aconf.retry_try_xbegin; i > 0; i--) \ + { \ + unsigned int status; \ + if ((status = _xbegin ()) == _XBEGIN_STARTED) \ + { \ + if (is_lock_free) \ + { \ + ret = 1; \ + break; \ + } \ + _xabort (_ABORT_LOCK_BUSY); \ + } \ + if (!elision_adapt (&(adapt_count), status)) \ + break; \ + } \ + } \ + else \ + (adapt_count)--; /* missing updates ok */ \ + ret; \ + }) + +/* Returns true if lock defined by IS_LOCK_FREE was try-elided. + ADAPT_COUNT is a pointer to per-lock state variable. */ + +#define ELIDE_TRYLOCK(adapt_count, is_lock_free, write) ({ \ + int ret = 0; \ + if (__elision_aconf.retry_try_xbegin > 0) \ + { \ + if (write) \ + _xabort (_ABORT_NESTED_TRYLOCK); \ + ret = ELIDE_LOCK (adapt_count, is_lock_free); \ + } \ + ret; \ + }) + +/* Returns true if lock defined by IS_LOCK_FREE was elided. */ + +#define ELIDE_UNLOCK(is_lock_free) \ + ({ \ + int ret = 0; \ + if (is_lock_free) \ + { \ + _xend (); \ + ret = 1; \ + } \ + ret; \ + }) + +#endif diff --git a/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-conf.c b/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-conf.c index e6f5d6d..28e48d9 100644 --- a/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-conf.c +++ b/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-conf.c @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ elision_init (int argc __attribute__ ((unused)), #ifdef ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION __pthread_force_elision = __libc_enable_secure ? 0 : __elision_available; #endif + if (!HAS_RTM) + __elision_aconf.retry_try_xbegin = 0; /* Disable elision on rwlocks */ } #ifdef SHARED