[0/2] Remove some i386 system call optimizations

Message ID cover.1641895400.git.fweimer@redhat.com
Headers
Series Remove some i386 system call optimizations |

Message

Florian Weimer Jan. 11, 2022, 10:05 a.m. UTC
  The configure check for CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP is unreliable.  And we
used it to switch away from using %ebx in assembler constraints, but
this appears to be no longer necessary.

Tested on i686-linux-gnu.  Built with build-many-glibcs.py.

Thanks,
Florian

Florian Weimer (2):
  i386: Always treat %ebx as an allocatable register
  i386: Always use __libc_do_syscall for 6-argument syscalls (bug 27997)

 config.h.in                               |   4 -
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/configure    |  39 ----
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/configure.ac |  17 --
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h     | 222 +++-------------------
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 255 deletions(-)


base-commit: e72ef23ee88187284b4b1ca9b2e314e618429d35
  

Comments

H.J. Lu Jan. 11, 2022, 2 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:05 AM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> The configure check for CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP is unreliable.  And we
> used it to switch away from using %ebx in assembler constraints, but
> this appears to be no longer necessary.

This GCC bug has been fixed in GCC 5 as seen in

commit 021478683cc091de9902d297a7b161f8343ffb6a
Author: Uros Bizjak <uros@gcc.gnu.org>
Date:   Fri Oct 17 08:00:58 2014 +0200

    cpuid.h (__cpuid): Remove definitions that handle %ebx register in
a special way.

            * config/i386/cpuid.h (__cpuid): Remove definitions that handle %ebx
            register in a special way.
            (__cpuid_count): Ditto.
            * config/i386/driver-i386.h: Protect with
            "#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 5 || !defined(__PIC__))".
            (host_detect_local_cpu): Mention that GCC with non-fixed %ebx
            is required to compile the function.

    From-SVN: r216362

Since GCC 6.2 or above is required to build glibc, please
remove the !OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 path and this issue
will be resolved automatically.

> Tested on i686-linux-gnu.  Built with build-many-glibcs.py.
>
> Thanks,
> Florian
>
> Florian Weimer (2):
>   i386: Always treat %ebx as an allocatable register
>   i386: Always use __libc_do_syscall for 6-argument syscalls (bug 27997)
>
>  config.h.in                               |   4 -
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/configure    |  39 ----
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/configure.ac |  17 --
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h     | 222 +++-------------------
>  4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 255 deletions(-)
>
>
> base-commit: e72ef23ee88187284b4b1ca9b2e314e618429d35
> --
> 2.34.1
>


--
H.J.
  
H.J. Lu Jan. 11, 2022, 8:30 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 6:00 AM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:05 AM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > The configure check for CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP is unreliable.  And we
> > used it to switch away from using %ebx in assembler constraints, but
> > this appears to be no longer necessary.
>
> This GCC bug has been fixed in GCC 5 as seen in
>
> commit 021478683cc091de9902d297a7b161f8343ffb6a
> Author: Uros Bizjak <uros@gcc.gnu.org>
> Date:   Fri Oct 17 08:00:58 2014 +0200
>
>     cpuid.h (__cpuid): Remove definitions that handle %ebx register in
> a special way.
>
>             * config/i386/cpuid.h (__cpuid): Remove definitions that handle %ebx
>             register in a special way.
>             (__cpuid_count): Ditto.
>             * config/i386/driver-i386.h: Protect with
>             "#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 5 || !defined(__PIC__))".
>             (host_detect_local_cpu): Mention that GCC with non-fixed %ebx
>             is required to compile the function.
>
>     From-SVN: r216362
>
> Since GCC 6.2 or above is required to build glibc, please
> remove the !OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 path and this issue
> will be resolved automatically.

There are

/* Since GCC 5 and above can properly spill %ebx with PIC when needed,
   we can inline syscalls with 6 arguments if GCC 5 or above is used
   to compile glibc.  Disable GCC 5 optimization when compiling for
   profiling or when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used since asm ("ebp")
   can't be used to put the 6th argument in %ebp for syscall.  */
#if !defined PROF && CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
# define OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5
#endif

If we want to support profiling or -fno-omit-frame-pointer,
we need to keep these codes.

> > Tested on i686-linux-gnu.  Built with build-many-glibcs.py.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Florian
> >
> > Florian Weimer (2):
> >   i386: Always treat %ebx as an allocatable register
> >   i386: Always use __libc_do_syscall for 6-argument syscalls (bug 27997)
> >
> >  config.h.in                               |   4 -
> >  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/configure    |  39 ----
> >  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/configure.ac |  17 --
> >  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h     | 222 +++-------------------
> >  4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 255 deletions(-)
> >
> >
> > base-commit: e72ef23ee88187284b4b1ca9b2e314e618429d35
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >
>
>
> --
> H.J.
  
Florian Weimer Jan. 11, 2022, 8:37 p.m. UTC | #3
* H. J. Lu:

> On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 6:00 AM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:05 AM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > The configure check for CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP is unreliable.  And we
>> > used it to switch away from using %ebx in assembler constraints, but
>> > this appears to be no longer necessary.
>>
>> This GCC bug has been fixed in GCC 5 as seen in
>>
>> commit 021478683cc091de9902d297a7b161f8343ffb6a
>> Author: Uros Bizjak <uros@gcc.gnu.org>
>> Date:   Fri Oct 17 08:00:58 2014 +0200
>>
>>     cpuid.h (__cpuid): Remove definitions that handle %ebx register in
>> a special way.
>>
>>             * config/i386/cpuid.h (__cpuid): Remove definitions that handle %ebx
>>             register in a special way.
>>             (__cpuid_count): Ditto.
>>             * config/i386/driver-i386.h: Protect with
>>             "#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 5 || !defined(__PIC__))".
>>             (host_detect_local_cpu): Mention that GCC with non-fixed %ebx
>>             is required to compile the function.
>>
>>     From-SVN: r216362
>>
>> Since GCC 6.2 or above is required to build glibc, please
>> remove the !OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 path and this issue
>> will be resolved automatically.
>
> There are
>
> /* Since GCC 5 and above can properly spill %ebx with PIC when needed,
>    we can inline syscalls with 6 arguments if GCC 5 or above is used
>    to compile glibc.  Disable GCC 5 optimization when compiling for
>    profiling or when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used since asm ("ebp")
>    can't be used to put the 6th argument in %ebp for syscall.  */
> #if !defined PROF && CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
> # define OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5
> #endif
>
> If we want to support profiling or -fno-omit-frame-pointer,
> we need to keep these codes.

This is strictly for %ebp, I think, as indicated by the comment.  %ebx
does not need to be special-cased for profiling.

I assume that building glibc (with profiling) is proof enough that this
works?

Thanks,
Florian
  
H.J. Lu Jan. 11, 2022, 10:20 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 12:37 PM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> * H. J. Lu:
>
> > On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 6:00 AM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:05 AM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > The configure check for CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP is unreliable.  And we
> >> > used it to switch away from using %ebx in assembler constraints, but
> >> > this appears to be no longer necessary.
> >>
> >> This GCC bug has been fixed in GCC 5 as seen in
> >>
> >> commit 021478683cc091de9902d297a7b161f8343ffb6a
> >> Author: Uros Bizjak <uros@gcc.gnu.org>
> >> Date:   Fri Oct 17 08:00:58 2014 +0200
> >>
> >>     cpuid.h (__cpuid): Remove definitions that handle %ebx register in
> >> a special way.
> >>
> >>             * config/i386/cpuid.h (__cpuid): Remove definitions that handle %ebx
> >>             register in a special way.
> >>             (__cpuid_count): Ditto.
> >>             * config/i386/driver-i386.h: Protect with
> >>             "#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 5 || !defined(__PIC__))".
> >>             (host_detect_local_cpu): Mention that GCC with non-fixed %ebx
> >>             is required to compile the function.
> >>
> >>     From-SVN: r216362
> >>
> >> Since GCC 6.2 or above is required to build glibc, please
> >> remove the !OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 path and this issue
> >> will be resolved automatically.
> >
> > There are
> >
> > /* Since GCC 5 and above can properly spill %ebx with PIC when needed,
> >    we can inline syscalls with 6 arguments if GCC 5 or above is used
> >    to compile glibc.  Disable GCC 5 optimization when compiling for
> >    profiling or when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used since asm ("ebp")
> >    can't be used to put the 6th argument in %ebp for syscall.  */
> > #if !defined PROF && CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
> > # define OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5
> > #endif
> >
> > If we want to support profiling or -fno-omit-frame-pointer,
> > we need to keep these codes.
>
> This is strictly for %ebp, I think, as indicated by the comment.  %ebx
> does not need to be special-cased for profiling.
>
> I assume that building glibc (with profiling) is proof enough that this
> works?

You need to test glibc build with -fno-omit-frame-pointer.
  
Florian Weimer Jan. 11, 2022, 10:52 p.m. UTC | #5
* H. J. Lu:

>> > There are
>> >
>> > /* Since GCC 5 and above can properly spill %ebx with PIC when needed,
>> >    we can inline syscalls with 6 arguments if GCC 5 or above is used
>> >    to compile glibc.  Disable GCC 5 optimization when compiling for
>> >    profiling or when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used since asm ("ebp")
>> >    can't be used to put the 6th argument in %ebp for syscall.  */
>> > #if !defined PROF && CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
>> > # define OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5
>> > #endif
>> >
>> > If we want to support profiling or -fno-omit-frame-pointer,
>> > we need to keep these codes.
>>
>> This is strictly for %ebp, I think, as indicated by the comment.  %ebx
>> does not need to be special-cased for profiling.
>>
>> I assume that building glibc (with profiling) is proof enough that this
>> works?
>
> You need to test glibc build with -fno-omit-frame-pointer.

I tried it, it works (with both patches applied).
-fno-omit-frame-pointer is about %ebp, not %ebx.

Thanks,
Florian
  
H.J. Lu Jan. 12, 2022, 6:49 p.m. UTC | #6
On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:52 PM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> * H. J. Lu:
>
> >> > There are
> >> >
> >> > /* Since GCC 5 and above can properly spill %ebx with PIC when needed,
> >> >    we can inline syscalls with 6 arguments if GCC 5 or above is used
> >> >    to compile glibc.  Disable GCC 5 optimization when compiling for
> >> >    profiling or when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used since asm ("ebp")
> >> >    can't be used to put the 6th argument in %ebp for syscall.  */
> >> > #if !defined PROF && CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
> >> > # define OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5
> >> > #endif
> >> >
> >> > If we want to support profiling or -fno-omit-frame-pointer,
> >> > we need to keep these codes.
> >>
> >> This is strictly for %ebp, I think, as indicated by the comment.  %ebx
> >> does not need to be special-cased for profiling.
> >>
> >> I assume that building glibc (with profiling) is proof enough that this
> >> works?
> >
> > You need to test glibc build with -fno-omit-frame-pointer.
>
> I tried it, it works (with both patches applied).
> -fno-omit-frame-pointer is about %ebp, not %ebx.
>
> Thanks,
> Florian
>

Do they have to be in glibc 2.35?  If not, I prefer to do it after
2.35 is branched.

Thanks.
  
Florian Weimer Jan. 12, 2022, 7:37 p.m. UTC | #7
* H. J. Lu:

> On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:52 PM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> * H. J. Lu:
>>
>> >> > There are
>> >> >
>> >> > /* Since GCC 5 and above can properly spill %ebx with PIC when needed,
>> >> >    we can inline syscalls with 6 arguments if GCC 5 or above is used
>> >> >    to compile glibc.  Disable GCC 5 optimization when compiling for
>> >> >    profiling or when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used since asm ("ebp")
>> >> >    can't be used to put the 6th argument in %ebp for syscall.  */
>> >> > #if !defined PROF && CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
>> >> > # define OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5
>> >> > #endif
>> >> >
>> >> > If we want to support profiling or -fno-omit-frame-pointer,
>> >> > we need to keep these codes.
>> >>
>> >> This is strictly for %ebp, I think, as indicated by the comment.  %ebx
>> >> does not need to be special-cased for profiling.
>> >>
>> >> I assume that building glibc (with profiling) is proof enough that this
>> >> works?
>> >
>> > You need to test glibc build with -fno-omit-frame-pointer.
>>
>> I tried it, it works (with both patches applied).
>> -fno-omit-frame-pointer is about %ebp, not %ebx.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Florian
>>
>
> Do they have to be in glibc 2.35?  If not, I prefer to do it after
> 2.35 is branched.

We can't build glibc 2.35 with GCC 12 in Fedora without these changes.

The %ebp avoidance I can activate with a configure argument, but the
macros for optimized %ebx usage are incompatible with .altmacro, as used
by the current Systemtap probes.

Thanks,
Florian
  
H.J. Lu Jan. 12, 2022, 7:56 p.m. UTC | #8
On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 11:37 AM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> * H. J. Lu:
>
> > On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:52 PM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> * H. J. Lu:
> >>
> >> >> > There are
> >> >> >
> >> >> > /* Since GCC 5 and above can properly spill %ebx with PIC when needed,
> >> >> >    we can inline syscalls with 6 arguments if GCC 5 or above is used
> >> >> >    to compile glibc.  Disable GCC 5 optimization when compiling for
> >> >> >    profiling or when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used since asm ("ebp")
> >> >> >    can't be used to put the 6th argument in %ebp for syscall.  */
> >> >> > #if !defined PROF && CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
> >> >> > # define OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5
> >> >> > #endif
> >> >> >
> >> >> > If we want to support profiling or -fno-omit-frame-pointer,
> >> >> > we need to keep these codes.
> >> >>
> >> >> This is strictly for %ebp, I think, as indicated by the comment.  %ebx
> >> >> does not need to be special-cased for profiling.
> >> >>
> >> >> I assume that building glibc (with profiling) is proof enough that this
> >> >> works?
> >> >
> >> > You need to test glibc build with -fno-omit-frame-pointer.
> >>
> >> I tried it, it works (with both patches applied).
> >> -fno-omit-frame-pointer is about %ebp, not %ebx.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Florian
> >>
> >
> > Do they have to be in glibc 2.35?  If not, I prefer to do it after
> > 2.35 is branched.
>
> We can't build glibc 2.35 with GCC 12 in Fedora without these changes.
>
> The %ebp avoidance I can activate with a configure argument, but the
> macros for optimized %ebx usage are incompatible with .altmacro, as used
> by the current Systemtap probes.

Please open a glibc bug with a reproducer and CC me.

Thanks.
  
Florian Weimer Jan. 12, 2022, 8:12 p.m. UTC | #9
* H. J. Lu:

> On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 11:37 AM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> * H. J. Lu:
>>
>> > On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:52 PM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> * H. J. Lu:
>> >>
>> >> >> > There are
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > /* Since GCC 5 and above can properly spill %ebx with PIC when needed,
>> >> >> >    we can inline syscalls with 6 arguments if GCC 5 or above is used
>> >> >> >    to compile glibc.  Disable GCC 5 optimization when compiling for
>> >> >> >    profiling or when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used since asm ("ebp")
>> >> >> >    can't be used to put the 6th argument in %ebp for syscall.  */
>> >> >> > #if !defined PROF && CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
>> >> >> > # define OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5
>> >> >> > #endif
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > If we want to support profiling or -fno-omit-frame-pointer,
>> >> >> > we need to keep these codes.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> This is strictly for %ebp, I think, as indicated by the comment.  %ebx
>> >> >> does not need to be special-cased for profiling.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I assume that building glibc (with profiling) is proof enough that this
>> >> >> works?
>> >> >
>> >> > You need to test glibc build with -fno-omit-frame-pointer.
>> >>
>> >> I tried it, it works (with both patches applied).
>> >> -fno-omit-frame-pointer is about %ebp, not %ebx.
>> >>
>> >> Thanks,
>> >> Florian
>> >>
>> >
>> > Do they have to be in glibc 2.35?  If not, I prefer to do it after
>> > 2.35 is branched.
>>
>> We can't build glibc 2.35 with GCC 12 in Fedora without these changes.
>>
>> The %ebp avoidance I can activate with a configure argument, but the
>> macros for optimized %ebx usage are incompatible with .altmacro, as used
>> by the current Systemtap probes.
>
> Please open a glibc bug with a reproducer and CC me.

Done: <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28771>

Thanks,
Florian
  
H.J. Lu Jan. 12, 2022, 9:59 p.m. UTC | #10
On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 12:12 PM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> * H. J. Lu:
>
> > On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 11:37 AM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> * H. J. Lu:
> >>
> >> > On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:52 PM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> * H. J. Lu:
> >> >>
> >> >> >> > There are
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > /* Since GCC 5 and above can properly spill %ebx with PIC when needed,
> >> >> >> >    we can inline syscalls with 6 arguments if GCC 5 or above is used
> >> >> >> >    to compile glibc.  Disable GCC 5 optimization when compiling for
> >> >> >> >    profiling or when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used since asm ("ebp")
> >> >> >> >    can't be used to put the 6th argument in %ebp for syscall.  */
> >> >> >> > #if !defined PROF && CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
> >> >> >> > # define OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5
> >> >> >> > #endif
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > If we want to support profiling or -fno-omit-frame-pointer,
> >> >> >> > we need to keep these codes.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> This is strictly for %ebp, I think, as indicated by the comment.  %ebx
> >> >> >> does not need to be special-cased for profiling.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> I assume that building glibc (with profiling) is proof enough that this
> >> >> >> works?
> >> >> >
> >> >> > You need to test glibc build with -fno-omit-frame-pointer.
> >> >>
> >> >> I tried it, it works (with both patches applied).
> >> >> -fno-omit-frame-pointer is about %ebp, not %ebx.
> >> >>
> >> >> Thanks,
> >> >> Florian
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > Do they have to be in glibc 2.35?  If not, I prefer to do it after
> >> > 2.35 is branched.
> >>
> >> We can't build glibc 2.35 with GCC 12 in Fedora without these changes.
> >>
> >> The %ebp avoidance I can activate with a configure argument, but the
> >> macros for optimized %ebx usage are incompatible with .altmacro, as used
> >> by the current Systemtap probes.
> >
> > Please open a glibc bug with a reproducer and CC me.
>
> Done: <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28771>
>

OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 enables 2 things: one is let GCC handle
-fPIC and the other is use

register int reg asm ("ebp")

which is unreliable.   You want to let GCC handle -fPIC and
remove CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP.  If this is correct,
please combine 2 patches into one and reference BZ #28771
in the commit log.

Thanks.
  
Florian Weimer Jan. 12, 2022, 10:33 p.m. UTC | #11
* H. J. Lu:

> OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 enables 2 things: one is let GCC handle
> -fPIC and the other is use
>
> register int reg asm ("ebp")
>
> which is unreliable.   You want to let GCC handle -fPIC and
> remove CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP.  If this is correct,
> please combine 2 patches into one and reference BZ #28771
> in the commit log.

Yes, that is an accurate summary.  I will send a patch according to your
suggestions tomorrow.

Thanks,
Florian