From 44a427c97d77afab3c9fc3348f7b2fd8ffcc6d5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jiri Gaisler <jiri@gaisler.se>
Date: Sat, 30 Aug 2014 23:39:33 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] sim/erc32: Switched emulated memory to host endian order.
Change data ordering in emulated memory from target order (big endian)
to host order. Improves performance and simplifies most memory
operations. Requires some byte twisting during stores on little
endian hosts (intel). Also removed support for little-endian binaries.
* erc32.c (fetch_bytes): Remove. (store_bytes) Remove byte twisting.
(memory_read) Access memory directly. (extract_short,
extract_short_signed, extract_byte, extract_byte_signed) New
function for for sub-word LD instructions.
* func.c (disp_ctrl, dis_mem): Ajust print-out to new data endian.
* interf.c (sim_open): Set dinfo to host endian to get correct disassembly.
(sim_write, sim_read): Convert endian when gdb reads or writes memory.
---
sim/erc32/erc32.c | 173 ++++++++++-------------------------------------------
sim/erc32/exec.c | 58 +++++++++++++++---
sim/erc32/func.c | 69 +++++++++------------
sim/erc32/interf.c | 39 ++++++------
sim/erc32/sis.c | 4 ++
sim/erc32/sis.h | 2 +
6 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)
@@ -54,11 +54,6 @@ int dumbio = 0; /* normal, smart, terminal oriented IO by default */
extern int errmec;
#endif
-/* The target's byte order is big-endian by default until we load a
- little-endian program. */
-
-int current_target_byte_order = BIG_ENDIAN;
-
#define MEC_WS 0 /* Waitstates per MEC access (0 ws) */
#define MOK 0
@@ -296,11 +291,8 @@ static void gpt_reload_set (uint32 val);
static void timer_ctrl (uint32 val);
static unsigned char *
get_mem_ptr (uint32 addr, uint32 size);
-
-static void fetch_bytes (int asi, unsigned char *mem,
- uint32 *data, int sz);
-
-static void store_bytes (unsigned char *mem, uint32 *data, int sz);
+static void store_bytes (unsigned char *mem, uint32 waddr,
+ uint32 *data, int sz, int32 *ws);
extern int ext_irl;
@@ -1524,123 +1516,36 @@ timer_ctrl(val)
gpt_start();
}
-
-/* Retrieve data from target memory. MEM points to location from which
- to read the data; DATA points to words where retrieved data will be
- stored in host byte order. SZ contains log(2) of the number of bytes
- to retrieve, and can be 0 (1 byte), 1 (one half-word), 2 (one word),
- or 3 (two words). */
+/* Store data in host byte order. MEM points to the beginning of the
+ emulated memory; WADDR contains the index the emulated memory,
+ DATA points to words in host byte order to be stored. SZ contains log(2)
+ of the number of bytes to retrieve, and can be 0 (1 byte), 1 (one half-word),
+ 2 (one word), or 3 (two words); WS should return the number of wait-states. */
static void
-fetch_bytes (asi, mem, data, sz)
- int asi;
- unsigned char *mem;
- uint32 *data;
- int sz;
+store_bytes (unsigned char *mem, uint32 waddr, uint32 *data, int32 sz, int32 *ws)
{
- if (CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
- || asi == 8 || asi == 9) {
- switch (sz) {
- case 3:
- data[1] = (((uint32) mem[7]) & 0xff) |
- ((((uint32) mem[6]) & 0xff) << 8) |
- ((((uint32) mem[5]) & 0xff) << 16) |
- ((((uint32) mem[4]) & 0xff) << 24);
- /* Fall through to 2 */
- case 2:
- data[0] = (((uint32) mem[3]) & 0xff) |
- ((((uint32) mem[2]) & 0xff) << 8) |
- ((((uint32) mem[1]) & 0xff) << 16) |
- ((((uint32) mem[0]) & 0xff) << 24);
- break;
- case 1:
- data[0] = (((uint32) mem[1]) & 0xff) |
- ((((uint32) mem[0]) & 0xff) << 8);
- break;
+ switch (sz) {
case 0:
- data[0] = mem[0] & 0xff;
- break;
-
- }
- } else {
- switch (sz) {
- case 3:
- data[1] = ((((uint32) mem[7]) & 0xff) << 24) |
- ((((uint32) mem[6]) & 0xff) << 16) |
- ((((uint32) mem[5]) & 0xff) << 8) |
- (((uint32) mem[4]) & 0xff);
- /* Fall through to 4 */
- case 2:
- data[0] = ((((uint32) mem[3]) & 0xff) << 24) |
- ((((uint32) mem[2]) & 0xff) << 16) |
- ((((uint32) mem[1]) & 0xff) << 8) |
- (((uint32) mem[0]) & 0xff);
+ waddr ^= EBT;
+ mem[waddr] = *data & 0x0ff;
+ *ws = mem_ramw_ws + 3;
break;
case 1:
- data[0] = ((((uint32) mem[1]) & 0xff) << 8) |
- (((uint32) mem[0]) & 0xff);
- break;
- case 0:
- data[0] = mem[0] & 0xff;
+#ifdef HOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ waddr ^= 2;
+#endif
+ memcpy (&mem[waddr], data, 2);
+ *ws = mem_ramw_ws + 3;
break;
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-/* Store data in target byte order. MEM points to location to store data;
- DATA points to words in host byte order to be stored. SZ contains log(2)
- of the number of bytes to retrieve, and can be 0 (1 byte), 1 (one half-word),
- 2 (one word), or 3 (two words). */
-
-static void
-store_bytes (mem, data, sz)
- unsigned char *mem;
- uint32 *data;
- int sz;
-{
- if (CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
- switch (sz) {
- case 3:
- mem[7] = (data[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
- mem[6] = (data[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
- mem[5] = (data[1] >> 8) & 0xff;
- mem[4] = data[1] & 0xff;
- /* Fall through to 2 */
case 2:
- mem[3] = (data[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
- mem[2] = (data[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
- /* Fall through to 1 */
- case 1:
- mem[1] = (data[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
- /* Fall through to 0 */
- case 0:
- mem[0] = data[0] & 0xff;
+ memcpy (&mem[waddr], data, 4);
+ *ws = mem_ramw_ws;
break;
- }
- } else {
- switch (sz) {
case 3:
- mem[7] = data[1] & 0xff;
- mem[6] = (data[1] >> 8) & 0xff;
- mem[5] = (data[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
- mem[4] = (data[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
- /* Fall through to 2 */
- case 2:
- mem[3] = data[0] & 0xff;
- mem[2] = (data[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
- mem[1] = (data[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
- mem[0] = (data[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
- break;
- case 1:
- mem[1] = data[0] & 0xff;
- mem[0] = (data[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
- break;
- case 0:
- mem[0] = data[0] & 0xff;
+ memcpy (&mem[waddr], data, 8);
+ *ws = 2 * mem_ramw_ws + STD_WS;
break;
-
- }
}
}
@@ -1670,7 +1575,7 @@ memory_read(asi, addr, data, sz, ws)
#endif
if ((addr >= mem_ramstart) && (addr < (mem_ramstart + mem_ramsz))) {
- fetch_bytes (asi, &ramb[addr & mem_rammask], data, sz);
+ memcpy (data, &ramb[addr & mem_rammask & ~3], 4);
*ws = mem_ramr_ws;
return (0);
} else if ((addr >= MEC_START) && (addr < MEC_END)) {
@@ -1688,7 +1593,7 @@ memory_read(asi, addr, data, sz, ws)
} else if (era) {
if ((addr < 0x100000) ||
((addr>= 0x80000000) && (addr < 0x80100000))) {
- fetch_bytes (asi, &romb[addr & ROM_MASK], data, sz);
+ memcpy (data, &romb[addr & ROM_MASK & ~3], 4);
*ws = 4;
return (0);
} else if ((addr >= 0x10000000) &&
@@ -1699,13 +1604,12 @@ memory_read(asi, addr, data, sz, ws)
}
} else if (addr < mem_romsz) {
- fetch_bytes (asi, &romb[addr], data, sz);
- *ws = mem_romr_ws;
- return (0);
-
+ memcpy (data, &romb[addr & ~3], 4);
+ *ws = mem_romr_ws;
+ return 0;
#else
} else if (addr < mem_romsz) {
- fetch_bytes (asi, &romb[addr], data, sz);
+ memcpy (data, &romb[addr & ~3], 4);
*ws = mem_romr_ws;
return (0);
#endif
@@ -1768,21 +1672,10 @@ memory_write(asi, addr, data, sz, ws)
}
}
- store_bytes (&ramb[addr & mem_rammask], data, sz);
-
- switch (sz) {
- case 0:
- case 1:
- *ws = mem_ramw_ws + 3;
- break;
- case 2:
- *ws = mem_ramw_ws;
- break;
- case 3:
- *ws = 2 * mem_ramw_ws + STD_WS;
- break;
- }
+ waddr = addr & mem_rammask;
+ store_bytes (ramb, waddr, data, sz, ws);
return (0);
+
} else if ((addr >= MEC_START) && (addr < MEC_END)) {
if ((sz != 2) || (asi != 0xb)) {
set_sfsr(MEC_ACC, addr, asi, 0);
@@ -1805,7 +1698,7 @@ memory_write(asi, addr, data, sz, ws)
((addr < 0x100000) || ((addr >= 0x80000000) && (addr < 0x80100000)))) {
addr &= ROM_MASK;
*ws = sz == 3 ? 8 : 4;
- store_bytes (&romb[addr], data, sz);
+ store_bytes (romb, addr, data, sz, ws);
return (0);
} else if ((addr >= 0x10000000) &&
(addr < (0x10000000 + (512 << (mec_iocr & 0x0f)))) &&
@@ -1821,7 +1714,7 @@ memory_write(asi, addr, data, sz, ws)
*ws = mem_romw_ws + 1;
if (sz == 3)
*ws += mem_romw_ws + STD_WS;
- store_bytes (&romb[addr], data, sz);
+ store_bytes (romb, addr, data, sz, ws);
return (0);
#else
@@ -1832,7 +1725,7 @@ memory_write(asi, addr, data, sz, ws)
*ws = mem_romw_ws + 1;
if (sz == 3)
*ws += mem_romw_ws + STD_WS;
- store_bytes (&romb[addr], data, sz);
+ store_bytes (romb, addr, data, sz, ws);
return (0);
#endif
@@ -370,6 +370,36 @@ div64 (uint32 n1_hi, uint32 n1_low, uint32 n2, uint32 *result, int msigned)
}
+static int
+extract_short (uint32 data, uint32 address)
+{
+ return ((data >> ((2 - (address & 2)) * 8)) & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static int
+extract_short_signed (uint32 data, uint32 address)
+{
+ uint32 tmp = ((data >> ((2 - (address & 2)) * 8)) & 0xffff);
+ if (tmp & 0x8000)
+ tmp |= 0xffff0000;
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+static int
+extract_byte (uint32 data, uint32 address)
+{
+ return ((data >> ((3 - (address & 3)) * 8)) & 0xff);
+}
+
+static int
+extract_byte_signed (uint32 data, uint32 address)
+{
+ uint32 tmp = ((data >> ((3 - (address & 3)) * 8)) & 0xff);
+ if (tmp & 0x80)
+ tmp |= 0xffffff00;
+ return tmp;
+}
+
int
dispatch_instruction(sregs)
struct pstate *sregs;
@@ -1077,7 +1107,8 @@ dispatch_instruction(sregs)
sregs->trap = TRAP_PRIVI;
break;
}
- sregs->psr = (rs1 ^ operand2) & 0x00f03fff;
+ sregs->psr = (sregs->psr & 0xff000000) |
+ (rs1 ^ operand2) & 0x00f03fff;
break;
case WRWIM:
if (!(sregs->psr & PSR_S)) {
@@ -1213,8 +1244,10 @@ dispatch_instruction(sregs)
else
rdd = &(sregs->g[rd]);
}
- mexc = memory_read(asi, address, ddata, 3, &ws);
- sregs->hold += ws * 2;
+ mexc = memory_read (asi, address, ddata, 2, &ws);
+ sregs->hold += ws;
+ mexc |= memory_read (asi, address+4, &ddata[1], 2, &ws);
+ sregs->hold += ws;
sregs->icnt = T_LDD;
if (mexc) {
sregs->trap = TRAP_DEXC;
@@ -1252,6 +1285,7 @@ dispatch_instruction(sregs)
sregs->trap = TRAP_DEXC;
break;
}
+ data = extract_byte (data, address);
*rdd = data;
data = 0x0ff;
mexc = memory_write(asi, address, &data, 0, &ws);
@@ -1274,8 +1308,10 @@ dispatch_instruction(sregs)
sregs->trap = TRAP_DEXC;
break;
}
- if ((op3 == LDSB) && (data & 0x80))
- data |= 0xffffff00;
+ if (op3 == LDSB)
+ data = extract_byte_signed (data, address);
+ else
+ data = extract_byte (data, address);
*rdd = data;
break;
case LDSHA:
@@ -1293,8 +1329,10 @@ dispatch_instruction(sregs)
sregs->trap = TRAP_DEXC;
break;
}
- if ((op3 == LDSH) && (data & 0x8000))
- data |= 0xffff0000;
+ if (op3 == LDSH)
+ data = extract_short_signed (data, address);
+ else
+ data = extract_short (data, address);
*rdd = data;
break;
case LDF:
@@ -1337,8 +1375,10 @@ dispatch_instruction(sregs)
((sregs->frs2 >> 1) == (rd >> 1)))
sregs->fhold += (sregs->ftime - ebase.simtime);
}
- mexc = memory_read(asi, address, ddata, 3, &ws);
- sregs->hold += ws * 2;
+ mexc = memory_read (asi, address, ddata, 2, &ws);
+ sregs->hold += ws;
+ mexc |= memory_read (asi, address+4, &ddata[1], 2, &ws);
+ sregs->hold += ws;
sregs->icnt = T_LDD;
if (mexc) {
sregs->trap = TRAP_DEXC;
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@
#include "sim-config.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
-
#define VAL(x) strtoul(x,(char **)NULL,0)
-extern int current_target_byte_order;
struct disassemble_info dinfo;
struct pstate sregs;
extern struct estate ebase;
@@ -184,18 +182,10 @@ get_regi(struct pstate * sregs, int32 reg, char *buf)
default:break;
}
}
- if (current_target_byte_order == BIG_ENDIAN) {
- buf[0] = (rval >> 24) & 0x0ff;
- buf[1] = (rval >> 16) & 0x0ff;
- buf[2] = (rval >> 8) & 0x0ff;
- buf[3] = rval & 0x0ff;
- }
- else {
- buf[3] = (rval >> 24) & 0x0ff;
- buf[2] = (rval >> 16) & 0x0ff;
- buf[1] = (rval >> 8) & 0x0ff;
- buf[0] = rval & 0x0ff;
- }
+ buf[0] = (rval >> 24) & 0x0ff;
+ buf[1] = (rval >> 16) & 0x0ff;
+ buf[2] = (rval >> 8) & 0x0ff;
+ buf[3] = rval & 0x0ff;
}
@@ -786,15 +776,15 @@ disp_ctrl(sregs)
struct pstate *sregs;
{
- unsigned char i[4];
+ uint32 i;
printf("\n psr: %08X wim: %08X tbr: %08X y: %08X\n",
sregs->psr, sregs->wim, sregs->tbr, sregs->y);
- sis_memory_read(sregs->pc, i, 4);
- printf("\n pc: %08X = %02X%02X%02X%02X ", sregs->pc,i[0],i[1],i[2],i[3]);
+ sis_memory_read (sregs->pc, (char *) &i, 4);
+ printf ("\n pc: %08X = %08X ", sregs->pc, i);
print_insn_sparc_sis(sregs->pc, &dinfo);
- sis_memory_read(sregs->npc, i, 4);
- printf("\n npc: %08X = %02X%02X%02X%02X ",sregs->npc,i[0],i[1],i[2],i[3]);
+ sis_memory_read (sregs->npc, (char *) &i, 4);
+ printf ("\n npc: %08X = %08X ", sregs->npc, i);
print_insn_sparc_sis(sregs->npc, &dinfo);
if (sregs->err_mode)
printf("\n IU in error mode");
@@ -808,22 +798,25 @@ disp_mem(addr, len)
{
uint32 i;
- unsigned char data[4];
+ union {
+ unsigned char u8[4];
+ uint32 u32;
+ } data;
uint32 mem[4], j;
char *p;
for (i = addr & ~3; i < ((addr + len) & ~3); i += 16) {
printf("\n %8X ", i);
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
- sis_memory_read((i + (j * 4)), data, 4);
- printf("%02x%02x%02x%02x ", data[0],data[1],data[2],data[3]);
- mem[j] = *((int *) &data);
+ sis_memory_read ((i + (j * 4)), data.u8, 4);
+ printf ("%08x ", data.u32);
+ mem[j] = data.u32;
}
printf(" ");
p = (char *) mem;
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
- if (isprint(p[j]))
- putchar(p[j]);
+ if (isprint (p[j ^ EBT]))
+ putchar (p[j ^ EBT]);
else
putchar('.');
}
@@ -838,11 +831,14 @@ dis_mem(addr, len, info)
struct disassemble_info *info;
{
uint32 i;
- unsigned char data[4];
+ union {
+ unsigned char u8[4];
+ uint32 u32;
+ } data;
for (i = addr & -3; i < ((addr & -3) + (len << 2)); i += 4) {
- sis_memory_read(i, data, 4);
- printf(" %08x %02x%02x%02x%02x ", i, data[0],data[1],data[2],data[3]);
+ sis_memory_read (i, data.u8, 4);
+ printf (" %08x %08x ", i, data.u32);
print_insn_sparc_sis(i, info);
if (i >= 0xfffffffc) break;
printf("\n");
@@ -1041,6 +1037,7 @@ bfd_load(fname)
asection *section;
bfd *pbfd;
const bfd_arch_info_type *arch;
+ int i;
pbfd = bfd_openr(fname, 0);
@@ -1054,14 +1051,6 @@ bfd_load(fname)
}
arch = bfd_get_arch_info (pbfd);
- if (bfd_little_endian (pbfd) || arch->mach == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le)
- current_target_byte_order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
- else
- current_target_byte_order = BIG_ENDIAN;
- if (sis_verbose)
- printf("file %s is %s-endian.\n", fname,
- current_target_byte_order == BIG_ENDIAN ? "big" : "little");
-
if (sis_verbose)
printf("loading %s:", fname);
for (section = pbfd->sections; section; section = section->next) {
@@ -1093,10 +1082,7 @@ bfd_load(fname)
sizeof (marker));
if (strncmp (marker.signature, "DaTa", 4) == 0)
{
- if (current_target_byte_order == BIG_ENDIAN)
- section_address = bfd_getb32 (marker.sdata);
- else
- section_address = bfd_getl32 (marker.sdata);
+ section_address = bfd_getb32 (marker.sdata);
}
}
}
@@ -1121,7 +1107,8 @@ bfd_load(fname)
bfd_get_section_contents(pbfd, section, buffer, fptr, count);
- sis_memory_write(section_address, buffer, count);
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ sis_memory_write((section_address + i) ^ EBT, &buffer[i], 1);
section_address += count;
fptr += count;
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ extern struct disassemble_info dinfo;
extern struct pstate sregs;
extern struct estate ebase;
-extern int current_target_byte_order;
extern int ctrl_c;
extern int nfp;
extern int ift;
@@ -253,7 +252,11 @@ sim_open (kind, callback, abfd, argv)
sregs.freq = freq ? freq : 15;
termsave = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(dinfo, stdout,(fprintf_ftype)fprintf);
+#ifdef HOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ dinfo.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+#else
dinfo.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
+#endif
reset_all();
ebase.simtime = 0;
init_sim();
@@ -312,14 +315,10 @@ sim_store_register(sd, regno, value, length)
unsigned char *value;
int length;
{
- /* FIXME: Review the computation of regval. */
int regval;
- if (current_target_byte_order == BIG_ENDIAN)
- regval = (value[0] << 24) | (value[1] << 16)
+
+ regval = (value[0] << 24) | (value[1] << 16)
| (value[2] << 8) | value[3];
- else
- regval = (value[3] << 24) | (value[2] << 16)
- | (value[1] << 8) | value[0];
set_regi(&sregs, regno, regval);
return length;
}
@@ -337,23 +336,25 @@ sim_fetch_register(sd, regno, buf, length)
}
int
-sim_write(sd, mem, buf, length)
- SIM_DESC sd;
- SIM_ADDR mem;
- const unsigned char *buf;
- int length;
+sim_write(SIM_DESC sd, SIM_ADDR mem, const unsigned char *buf, int length)
{
- return (sis_memory_write(mem, buf, length));
+ int i, len;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ sis_memory_write ((mem + i) ^ EBT, &buf[i], 1);
+ }
+ return length;
}
int
-sim_read(sd, mem, buf, length)
- SIM_DESC sd;
- SIM_ADDR mem;
- unsigned char *buf;
- int length;
+sim_read(SIM_DESC sd, SIM_ADDR mem, unsigned char *buf, int length)
{
- return (sis_memory_read(mem, buf, length));
+ int i, len;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ sis_memory_read ((mem + i) ^ EBT, &buf[i], 1);
+ }
+ return length;
}
void
@@ -227,7 +227,11 @@ main(argc, argv)
sregs.freq = freq;
INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(dinfo, stdout, (fprintf_ftype) fprintf);
+#ifdef HOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ dinfo.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+#else
dinfo.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
+#endif
termsave = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
using_history();
@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@
#if WITH_HOST_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define EBT 0
#else
#define HOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define EBT 3
#endif
#define I_ACC_EXC 1
--
1.9.1