From patchwork Mon Oct 17 19:30:56 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Tomas Vanek X-Patchwork-Id: 58956 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Delivered-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Received: from server2.sourceware.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 38AD13858290 for ; Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:31:15 +0000 (GMT) X-Original-To: gdb-patches@sourceware.org Delivered-To: gdb-patches@sourceware.org Received: from smtp00.avonet.cz (smtp00.avonet.cz [217.112.162.55]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9208B3858D32 for ; Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:30:58 +0000 (GMT) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.1 sourceware.org 9208B3858D32 Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=fbl.cz Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; spf=fail smtp.mailfrom=fbl.cz Received: from ktus.lan (217-115-245-101.cust.avonet.cz [217.115.245.101]) by smtp00.avonet.cz (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4MrnCj0Ls0z1xns; Mon, 17 Oct 2022 21:30:57 +0200 (CEST) From: Tomas Vanek To: gdb-patches@sourceware.org Subject: [PATCH v3] gdb/arm: Terminate frame unwinding in M-profile lockup state Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 21:30:56 +0200 Message-Id: <1666035056-19619-1-git-send-email-vanekt@fbl.cz> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.9.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.4 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, GIT_PATCH_0, KAM_DMARC_STATUS, SPF_FAIL, SPF_HELO_NONE, TXREP autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: gdb-patches@sourceware.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Gdb-patches mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: gdb-patches-bounces+patchwork=sourceware.org@sourceware.org Sender: "Gdb-patches" In the lockup state the PC value of the the outer frame is irreversibly lost. The other registers are intact so LR likely contains PC of some frame next to the outer one, but we cannot analyze the nearest outer frame without knowing its PC therefore we do not know SP fixup for this frame. The frame unwinder possibly gets mad due to the wrong SP value. To prevent problems terminate unwinding if PC contains the magic value of the lockup state. Example session wihtout this change, Cortex-M33 CPU in lockup, gdb 13.0.50.20221016-git: ---------------- (gdb) c Continuing. Program received signal SIGINT, Interrupt. 0xeffffffe in ?? () (gdb) bt #0 0xeffffffe in ?? () #1 0x0c000a9c in HardFault_Handler () at C:/dvl/stm32l5trustzone/GPIO_IOToggle_TrustZone/Secure/Src/stm32l5xx_it.c:99 #2 0x2002ffd8 in ?? () Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?) (gdb) ---------------- The frame #1 is at correct PC taken from LR, #2 is a total nonsense. With the change: ---------------- (gdb) c Continuing. Program received signal SIGINT, Interrupt. warning: ARM M in lockup state, stack unwinding terminated. (gdb) bt #0 (gdb) ---------------- There is a visible drawback of emitting a warning in a cache buildnig routine as introduced in Torbjörn SVENSSON's [PATCH v4] gdb/arm: Stop unwinding on error, but do not assert The warning is printed just once and not repeated on each backtrace command. v2 update: warning supressed for other frames than the innermost one. v3 update: boolean values and comment fixes Signed-off-by: Tomas Vanek --- gdb/arm-tdep.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/gdb/arm-tdep.c b/gdb/arm-tdep.c index b5facae..aefd241 100644 --- a/gdb/arm-tdep.c +++ b/gdb/arm-tdep.c @@ -724,9 +724,30 @@ class target_arm_instruction_reader : public arm_instruction_reader return 0; } +static inline bool +arm_m_addr_is_lockup (CORE_ADDR addr) +{ + switch (addr) + { + /* Values for lockup state. + For more details see "B1.5.15 Unrecoverable exception cases" in + both ARMv6-M and ARMv7-M Architecture Reference Manuals, or + see "B4.32 Lockup" in ARMv8-M Architecture Reference Manual. */ + case 0xeffffffe: + case 0xfffffffe: + case 0xffffffff: + return true; + + default: + /* Address is not lockup. */ + return false; + } +} + /* Determine if the address specified equals any of these magic return values, called EXC_RETURN, defined by the ARM v6-M, v7-M and v8-M - architectures. + architectures. Also include lockup magic PC value. + Check also for FNC_RETURN if we have v8-M security extension. From ARMv6-M Reference Manual B1.5.8 Table B1-5 Exception return behavior @@ -769,6 +790,9 @@ class target_arm_instruction_reader : public arm_instruction_reader static int arm_m_addr_is_magic (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr) { + if (arm_m_addr_is_lockup (addr)) + return 1; + arm_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch); if (tdep->have_sec_ext) { @@ -3355,6 +3379,30 @@ struct frame_unwind arm_stub_unwind = { describes which bits in LR that define which stack was used prior to the exception and if FPU is used (causing extended stack frame). */ + /* In the lockup state PC contains a lockup magic value. + The PC value of the the next outer frame is irreversibly + lost. The other registers are intact so LR likely contains + PC of some frame next to the outer one, but we cannot analyze + the next outer frame without knowing its PC + therefore we do not know SP fixup for this frame. + Some heuristics to resynchronize SP might be possible. + For simplicity just terminate unwinding to prevent the unwinder + going mad. */ + CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame); + if (arm_m_addr_is_lockup (pc)) + { + /* The lockup can be real just in the innermost frame + as the CPU is stopped and cannot create more frames. + If we hit lockup magic PC in the other frame, it is + just a sentinel at the top of stack: do not warn then. */ + if (frame_relative_level (this_frame) == 0) + warning (_("ARM M in lockup state, stack unwinding terminated.")); + + /* Terminate any further stack unwinding. */ + arm_cache_set_active_sp_value (cache, tdep, 0); + return cache; + } + CORE_ADDR lr = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_LR_REGNUM); /* ARMv7-M Architecture Reference "A2.3.1 Arm core registers" @@ -3824,11 +3872,12 @@ struct frame_unwind arm_stub_unwind = { return arm_m_addr_is_magic (gdbarch, this_pc); } -/* Frame unwinder for M-profile exceptions. */ +/* Frame unwinder for M-profile exceptions (EXC_RETURN on stack), + lockup and secure/nonsecure interstate function calls (FNC_RETURN). */ struct frame_unwind arm_m_exception_unwind = { - "arm m exception", + "arm m exception lockup sec_fnc", SIGTRAMP_FRAME, arm_m_exception_frame_unwind_stop_reason, arm_m_exception_this_id,