Use GCC5/DWARF5 DW_AT_noreturn to mark functions that don't return normally.

Message ID 1422030805.4858.16.camel@bordewijk.wildebeest.org
State New, archived
Headers

Commit Message

Mark Wielaard Jan. 23, 2015, 4:33 p.m. UTC
  On Wed, 2015-01-21 at 17:07 +0000, Pedro Alves wrote:
> 
> On 01/15/2015 11:56 PM, Mark Wielaard wrote:
> 
> >  create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.c
> >  create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.exp
> 
> How about "noreturn-return.{c|exp}", to go with noreturn_finish ?
>
> >  create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn_finish.c
> >  create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn_finish.exp
> 
> But please use '-' instead of '_':
>
>   gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.c
>   gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.exp

OK, changed all file and test names.

> > diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..e39cf15
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
> 
> Please add a copyright header.  Even though some of our old
> files don't have it, all new files should, even if the file
> is small (so that we don't have to recall adding it back
> if the file grows in future).

Added.
Note that most .c files in gdb.base don't have such a header.

> > +void __attribute__((noreturn))
> > +noreturn_func ()
> 
> noreturn_func (void)

Added the void.
Note most existing .c tests in gdb.base don't declare functions with
void arguments.

> > +{
> > +  while (1)
> > +    ;
> 
> Please don't make the test loop forever if GDB crashes.
> Does e.g., "abort()" like the other test work here too?

Changed.
It isn't semantically the same, but it does work.

> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +main ()
> 
> likewise (void)

Added.

> > +{
> > +  noreturn_func ();
> > +  return 0;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.exp
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..885642f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.exp
> > @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
> > +# Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> > +
> > +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> > +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> > +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
> > +# (at your option) any later version.
> > +#
> > +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> > +#
> > +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > +# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> > +
> > +standard_testfile .c
> 
> You can drop the ".c", as it's the default.

Dropped. It is used in other .exp files though.

> > +
> > +if  { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug}] != "" } {
> > +     untested noreturn.exp
> > +     return -1
> > +}
> 
> Use prepare_for_testing, like:
> 
> if [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile} {debug}] {
>     return -1
> }

Changed. This idiom comes from existing .exp files though.

> > +
> > +proc noreturn_test { } {
> > +    global gdb_prompt
> > +
> > +    if { ! [ runto_main ] } then {
> > +	untested noreturn.exp
> 
> Use $testfile, like "untested ${testfile}.exp".

Changed.

> > +	return -1
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    gdb_test "break noreturn_func" "Breakpoint \[0123456789\].*" \
> > +	    "set break on noreturn_func"
> > +    gdb_test "continue" "Breakpoint.* noreturn_func.*" \
> > +	    "continue to noreturn_func"
> 
>    gdb_breakpoint "noreturn_func"
>    gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "noreturn_func"

Changed. Note that the above comes from existing .exp testcases.

> > +
> > +    gdb_test_multiple "return" "return from noreturn_func" {
> > +	-re "warning: Function does not return normally to caller" {
> > +	    verbose -log "saw warning"
> > +	    exp_continue
> > +	}
> > +	-re "Make noreturn_func return now.*y or n. $" {
> > +	    send_gdb "n\n"
> > +	    exp_continue
> > +	}
> > +	-re "Not confirmed.*$gdb_prompt $" {
> > +	    pass "noreturn_func return cancelled"
> > +	}
> 
> Make the test message be the same in all paths, like:
> 
>     set test "return from noreturn_func"
>     gdb_test_multiple "return" $test {
> 	-re "warning: Function does not return normally to caller" {
> 	    verbose -log "saw warning"
> 	    exp_continue
> 	}
> 	-re "Make noreturn_func return now.*y or n. $" {
> 	    send_gdb "n\n"
> 	    exp_continue
> 	}
> 	-re "Not confirmed.*$gdb_prompt $" {
> 	    pass $test
> 	}

Changed

> > +   }
> > +}
> > +
> > +clean_restart ${binfile}
> 
> prepare_for_testing does this for you.

Dropped.

> > +
> > +set timeout 30
> 
> I don't see why this is necessary.

Dropped.

>   I think this is just a copy/paste?

Yes, I just took the testcases you recommended and changed them to test
the new warning messages added.

> > +noreturn_test
> > diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn_finish.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn_finish.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..cd52769
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn_finish.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > +
> > +void __attribute__((noreturn))
> > +noreturn_func ()
> > +{
> > +  abort ();
> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +main ()
> > +{
> > +  noreturn_func ();
> > +  return 0;
> > +}
> 
> Same comments apply to noreturn_finish.c|exp.

Same changes made.

> Otherwise OK.

Pushed as attached after retesting under GCC 5 and 4.8.2.

Thanks,

Mark
  

Comments

Pedro Alves Jan. 23, 2015, 5:18 p.m. UTC | #1
On 01/23/2015 04:33 PM, Mark Wielaard wrote:
> On Wed, 2015-01-21 at 17:07 +0000, Pedro Alves wrote:

>>> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..e39cf15
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
>>
>> Please add a copyright header.  Even though some of our old
>> files don't have it, all new files should, even if the file
>> is small (so that we don't have to recall adding it back
>> if the file grows in future).
> 
> Added.
> Note that most .c files in gdb.base don't have such a header.

Yeah, that's why I felt completed to explain why we add it for
new files.  Adding the header to old files now requires looking at
the logs to know what would be the correct year range.  That's a lot
of boring work, so nobody ever does it.  And that's exactly
the work you've now spared someone in the future by adding
the copyright header now.

> Added the void.
> Note most existing .c tests in gdb.base don't declare functions with
> void arguments.

Yes, a lot of old code in the testsuite doesn't follow
the currently agreed rules for new files.
Doesn't mean we need to keep repeating past mistakes though.

See:
 https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/Internals%20GDB-Testsuite-Coding-Standards
 https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/GDBTestcaseCookbook

It's just the usual problem of lacking manpower to go through the
existing tests and update them.  It'd be great to see that
done (volunteers very much welcome!), but meanwhile, we try to
avoid propagating bad idioms in new tests.

Thanks,
Pedro Alves
  

Patch

From 743649fd80776de922475362bf3ac8b44511bb24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Dec 2014 11:45:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Use GCC5/DWARF5 DW_AT_noreturn to mark functions that don't
 return normally.

Add a flag field is_noreturn to struct func_type. Make calling_convention
a small bit field to not increase the size of the struct. Set is_noreturn
if the new GCC5/DWARF5 DW_AT_noreturn is set on a DW_TAG_subprogram.
Use this information to warn the user before doing a finish or return from
a function that does not return normally to its caller.

(gdb) finish
warning: Function endless does not return normally.
Try to finish anyway? (y or n)

(gdb) return
warning: Function does not return normally to caller.
Make endless return now? (y or n)

gdb/ChangeLog

	* dwarf2read.c (read_subroutine_type): Set TYPE_NO_RETURN from
	DW_AT_noreturn.
	* gdbtypes.h (struct func_type): Add is_noreturn field flag. Make
	calling_convention an 8 bit bit field.
	(TYPE_NO_RETURN): New macro.
	* infcmd.c (finish_command): Query if function does not return
	normally.
	* stack.c (return_command): Likewise.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog

	* gdb.base/noreturn-return.c: New file.
	* gdb.base/noreturn-return.exp: New file.
	* gdb.base/noreturn-finish.c: New file.
	* gdb.base/noreturn-finish.exp: New file.

include/ChangeLog

	* dwarf2.def (DW_AT_noreturn): New DWARF5 attribute.

The dwarf2.h addition and the code to emit the new attribute is already in
the gcc tree.
---
 gdb/ChangeLog                              | 11 +++++++
 gdb/dwarf2read.c                           |  6 ++++
 gdb/gdbtypes.h                             | 12 +++++--
 gdb/infcmd.c                               |  9 +++++-
 gdb/stack.c                                |  8 +++--
 gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog                    |  7 ++++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.c   | 31 ++++++++++++++++++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.exp | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.c   | 31 ++++++++++++++++++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.exp | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/ChangeLog                          |  4 +++
 include/dwarf2.def                         |  2 ++
 12 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.c
 create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.exp
 create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.c
 create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.exp

diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
index 818eb7c..c195f5d 100644
--- a/gdb/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@ 
+2015-01-15  Mark Wielaard  <mjw@redhat.com>
+
+	* dwarf2read.c (read_subroutine_type): Set TYPE_NO_RETURN from
+	DW_AT_noreturn.
+	* gdbtypes.h (struct func_type): Add is_noreturn field flag. Make
+	calling_convention an 8 bit bit field.
+	(TYPE_NO_RETURN): New macro.
+	* infcmd.c (finish_command): Query if function does not return
+	normally.
+	* stack.c (return_command): Likewise.
+
 2015-01-23  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>
 
 	* linux-nat.c (linux_is_async_p): New macro.
diff --git a/gdb/dwarf2read.c b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
index 96b2537..9d765c5 100644
--- a/gdb/dwarf2read.c
+++ b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
@@ -14343,6 +14343,12 @@  read_subroutine_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
   else
     TYPE_CALLING_CONVENTION (ftype) = DW_CC_normal;
 
+  /* Record whether the function returns normally to its caller or not
+     if the DWARF producer set that information.  */
+  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_noreturn, cu);
+  if (attr && (DW_UNSND (attr) != 0))
+    TYPE_NO_RETURN (ftype) = 1;
+
   /* We need to add the subroutine type to the die immediately so
      we don't infinitely recurse when dealing with parameters
      declared as the same subroutine type.  */
diff --git a/gdb/gdbtypes.h b/gdb/gdbtypes.h
index 7c06a4f..ba5c857 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbtypes.h
+++ b/gdb/gdbtypes.h
@@ -1019,9 +1019,16 @@  struct func_type
   {
     /* * The calling convention for targets supporting multiple ABIs.
        Right now this is only fetched from the Dwarf-2
-       DW_AT_calling_convention attribute.  */
+       DW_AT_calling_convention attribute.  The value is one of the
+       DW_CC enum dwarf_calling_convention constants.  */
 
-    unsigned calling_convention;
+    unsigned calling_convention : 8;
+
+    /* * Whether this function normally returns to its caller.  It is
+       set from the DW_AT_noreturn attribute if set on the
+       DW_TAG_subprogram.  */
+
+    unsigned int is_noreturn : 1;
 
     /* * Only those DW_TAG_GNU_call_site's in this function that have
        DW_AT_GNU_tail_call set are linked in this list.  Function
@@ -1245,6 +1252,7 @@  extern void allocate_gnat_aux_type (struct type *);
 #define TYPE_GNAT_SPECIFIC(thistype) TYPE_MAIN_TYPE(thistype)->type_specific.gnat_stuff
 #define TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE_TYPE(thistype) TYPE_GNAT_SPECIFIC(thistype)->descriptive_type
 #define TYPE_CALLING_CONVENTION(thistype) TYPE_MAIN_TYPE(thistype)->type_specific.func_stuff->calling_convention
+#define TYPE_NO_RETURN(thistype) TYPE_MAIN_TYPE(thistype)->type_specific.func_stuff->is_noreturn
 #define TYPE_TAIL_CALL_LIST(thistype) TYPE_MAIN_TYPE(thistype)->type_specific.func_stuff->tail_call_list
 #define TYPE_BASECLASS(thistype,index) TYPE_FIELD_TYPE(thistype, index)
 #define TYPE_N_BASECLASSES(thistype) TYPE_CPLUS_SPECIFIC(thistype)->n_baseclasses
diff --git a/gdb/infcmd.c b/gdb/infcmd.c
index 7b26663..9a1fb8d 100644
--- a/gdb/infcmd.c
+++ b/gdb/infcmd.c
@@ -1872,7 +1872,14 @@  finish_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
       if (execution_direction == EXEC_REVERSE)
 	printf_filtered (_("Run back to call of "));
       else
-	printf_filtered (_("Run till exit from "));
+	{
+	  if (function != NULL && TYPE_NO_RETURN (function->type)
+	      && !query (_("warning: Function %s does not return normally.\n"
+			   "Try to finish anyway? "),
+			 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (function)))
+	    error (_("Not confirmed."));
+	  printf_filtered (_("Run till exit from "));
+	}
 
       print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 1, LOCATION, 0);
     }
diff --git a/gdb/stack.c b/gdb/stack.c
index 0201d0a..5f2a3dc 100644
--- a/gdb/stack.c
+++ b/gdb/stack.c
@@ -2462,8 +2462,12 @@  return_command (char *retval_exp, int from_tty)
 	confirmed = query (_("%sMake selected stack frame return now? "),
 			   query_prefix);
       else
-	confirmed = query (_("%sMake %s return now? "), query_prefix,
-			   SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (thisfun));
+	{
+	  if (TYPE_NO_RETURN (thisfun->type))
+	    warning ("Function does not return normally to caller.");
+	  confirmed = query (_("%sMake %s return now? "), query_prefix,
+			     SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (thisfun));
+	}
       if (!confirmed)
 	error (_("Not confirmed"));
     }
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
index 1a17ba4..5b53cdd 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ 
+2015-01-15  Mark Wielaard  <mjw@redhat.com>
+
+	* gdb.base/noreturn-return.c: New file.
+	* gdb.base/noreturn-return.exp: New file.
+	* gdb.base/noreturn-finish.c: New file.
+	* gdb.base/noreturn-finish.exp: New file.
+
 2015-01-23  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>
 
 	* gdb.threads/continue-pending-after-query.c: New file.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ec48cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ 
+/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+   Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+void __attribute__((noreturn))
+noreturn_func (void)
+{
+  abort ();
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  noreturn_func ();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2ae0db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-finish.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ 
+# Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+standard_testfile
+
+if [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile} {debug}] {
+    return -1
+}
+
+proc noreturn_finish_test { } {
+    global gdb_prompt
+
+    if { ! [ runto_main ] } then {
+	untested ${testfile}.exp
+	return -1
+    }
+
+    gdb_breakpoint "noreturn_func"
+    gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "noreturn_func"
+
+    set test "cancel finish from noreturn_func"
+    gdb_test_multiple "finish" $test {
+	-re "warning: Function noreturn_func does not return normally" {
+	    verbose -log "saw warning"
+	    exp_continue
+	}
+	-re "Try to finish anyway.*y or n.* $" {
+	    send_gdb "n\n"
+	    exp_continue
+	}
+	-re ".*$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    pass $test
+	}
+   }
+}
+
+clean_restart ${binfile}
+
+noreturn_finish_test
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ec48cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ 
+/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+   Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+void __attribute__((noreturn))
+noreturn_func (void)
+{
+  abort ();
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  noreturn_func ();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a64a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/noreturn-return.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ 
+# Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+standard_testfile
+
+if [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile} {debug}] {
+    return -1
+}
+
+proc noreturn_test { } {
+    global gdb_prompt
+
+    if { ! [ runto_main ] } then {
+	untested ${testfile}.exp
+	return -1
+    }
+
+    gdb_breakpoint "noreturn_func"
+    gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "noreturn_func"
+
+    set test "cancel return from noreturn_func"
+    gdb_test_multiple "return" $test {
+	-re "warning: Function does not return normally to caller" {
+	    verbose -log "saw warning"
+	    exp_continue
+	}
+	-re "Make noreturn_func return now.*y or n. $" {
+	    send_gdb "n\n"
+	    exp_continue
+	}
+	-re "Not confirmed.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    pass $test
+	}
+   }
+}
+
+clean_restart ${binfile}
+
+noreturn_test
diff --git a/include/ChangeLog b/include/ChangeLog
index 31f1e18..21b6ae6 100644
--- a/include/ChangeLog
+++ b/include/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ 
+2015-01-15  Mark Wielaard  <mjw@redhat.com>
+
+	* dwarf2.def (DW_AT_noreturn): New DWARF5 attribute.
+
 2015-01-14  Jan-Benedict Glaw  <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
 
 	* libiberty.h: Merge from GCC.
diff --git a/include/dwarf2.def b/include/dwarf2.def
index 5da3ae0..3aecdfc 100644
--- a/include/dwarf2.def
+++ b/include/dwarf2.def
@@ -306,6 +306,8 @@  DW_AT (DW_AT_data_bit_offset, 0x6b)
 DW_AT (DW_AT_const_expr, 0x6c)
 DW_AT (DW_AT_enum_class, 0x6d)
 DW_AT (DW_AT_linkage_name, 0x6e)
+/* DWARF 5.  */
+DW_AT (DW_AT_noreturn, 0x87)
 
 DW_AT_DUP (DW_AT_lo_user, 0x2000) /* Implementation-defined range start.  */
 DW_AT_DUP (DW_AT_hi_user, 0x3fff) /* Implementation-defined range end.  */
-- 
1.8.3.1