[v3] c++: concept in default argument [PR109859]

Message ID Zvrjxpem2Xt025jZ@redhat.com
State New
Headers
Series [v3] c++: concept in default argument [PR109859] |

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Commit Message

Marek Polacek Sept. 30, 2024, 5:45 p.m. UTC
  On Mon, Sep 30, 2024 at 10:53:04AM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 9/27/24 5:30 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > On Fri, Sep 27, 2024 at 04:57:58PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > On 9/18/24 5:06 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > > > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> > > > 
> > > > -- >8 --
> > > > 1) We're hitting the assert in cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier.
> > > > It says that if it turns out to be false, we should do error() instead.
> > > > Do so, then.
> > > > 
> > > > 2) lambda-targ8.C should compile fine, though.  The problem was that
> > > > local_variables_forbidden_p wasn't cleared when we're about to parse
> > > > the optional template-parameter-list for a lambda in a default argument.
> > > > 
> > > > 	PR c++/109859
> > > > 
> > > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > > 
> > > > 	* parser.cc (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Temporarily clear
> > > > 	local_variables_forbidden_p.
> > > > 	(cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier): Turn an assert into an error.
> > > > 
> > > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > > 
> > > > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C: New test.
> > > > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C: New test.
> > > > ---
> > > >    gcc/cp/parser.cc                              |  9 +++++++--
> > > >    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C |  8 ++++++++
> > > >    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C     | 10 ++++++++++
> > > >    3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > >    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
> > > >    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > > > index 4dd9474cf60..bdc4fef243a 100644
> > > > --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > > > +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > > > @@ -11891,6 +11891,11 @@ cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
> > > >    		 "lambda templates are only available with "
> > > >    		 "%<-std=c++20%> or %<-std=gnu++20%>");
> > > > +      /* Even though the whole lambda may be a default argument, its
> > > > +	 template-parameter-list is a context where it's OK to create
> > > > +	 new parameters.  */
> > > > +      auto lvf = make_temp_override (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p, 0u);
> > > > +
> > > >          cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
> > > >          template_param_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
> > > > @@ -20978,8 +20983,8 @@ cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier (cp_parser *parser, location_t loc,
> > > >          /* In a default argument we may not be creating new parameters.  */
> > > >          if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN)
> > > >    	{
> > > > -	  /* If this assert turns out to be false, do error() instead.  */
> > > > -	  gcc_assert (tentative);
> > > > +	  if (!tentative)
> > > > +	    error_at (loc, "local variables may not appear in this context");
> > > 
> > > There's no local variable in the new testcase, the error should talk about a
> > > concept-name.
> > 
> > Ah sure.  So like this?
> > 
> > Tested dg.exp.
> > 
> > -- >8 --
> > 1) We're hitting the assert in cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier.
> > It says that if it turns out to be false, we should do error() instead.
> > Do so, then.
> > 
> > 2) lambda-targ8.C should compile fine, though.  The problem was that
> > local_variables_forbidden_p wasn't cleared when we're about to parse
> > the optional template-parameter-list for a lambda in a default argument.
> > 
> > 	PR c++/109859
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* parser.cc (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Temporarily clear
> > 	local_variables_forbidden_p.
> > 	(cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier): Turn an assert into an error.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C: New test.
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/parser.cc                              |  9 +++++++--
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C |  8 ++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C     | 10 ++++++++++
> >   3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > index f50534f5f39..a92e6a29ba6 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > @@ -11891,6 +11891,11 @@ cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
> >   		 "lambda templates are only available with "
> >   		 "%<-std=c++20%> or %<-std=gnu++20%>");
> > +      /* Even though the whole lambda may be a default argument, its
> > +	 template-parameter-list is a context where it's OK to create
> > +	 new parameters.  */
> > +      auto lvf = make_temp_override (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p, 0u);
> > +
> >         cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
> >         template_param_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
> > @@ -20989,8 +20994,8 @@ cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier (cp_parser *parser, location_t loc,
> >         /* In a default argument we may not be creating new parameters.  */
> >         if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN)
> >   	{
> > -	  /* If this assert turns out to be false, do error() instead.  */
> > -	  gcc_assert (tentative);
> > +	  if (!tentative)
> > +	    error_at (loc, "concept-name may not appear in this context");
> 
> Hmm, actually I expect it can appear in a concept-id. 

Aha.  I just followed the commentary.

> What if we fall
> through to the next case instead of erroring/returning at this point?

Then for concepts-defarg3.C we emit:

concepts-defarg3.C:7:19: error: expected 'auto' or 'decltype(auto)' after 'C'
    7 | template <class = C> // { dg-error "may not appear in this context" }
      |                   ^
concepts-defarg3.C:7:19: error: invalid use of ‘auto’ in default template argument

The first error is fine, the second...not so much.  We created the
auto at the end of cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier in
make_constrained_auto.  I could fix it by adding a flag and returning early
but maybe it can stay as-is.  The fall through after "expected auto" is
deliberate...

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

-- >8 --
1) We're hitting the assert in cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier.
Rather than turning that assert into an error, we can fall through
to the next block to get an error.

2) lambda-targ8.C should compile fine, though.  The problem was that
local_variables_forbidden_p wasn't cleared when we're about to parse
the optional template-parameter-list for a lambda in a default argument.

	PR c++/109859

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* parser.cc (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Temporarily clear
	local_variables_forbidden_p.
	(cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier): Remove an assert; fall
	through to the next condition instead.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/parser.cc                              | 20 +++++++++----------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C |  8 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C     | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C


base-commit: 9c14f9a9c19957d9a45a7df97701bad475c80eea
  

Comments

Jason Merrill Sept. 30, 2024, 7:02 p.m. UTC | #1
On 9/30/24 1:45 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 30, 2024 at 10:53:04AM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
>> On 9/27/24 5:30 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
>>> On Fri, Sep 27, 2024 at 04:57:58PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
>>>> On 9/18/24 5:06 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
>>>>> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
>>>>>
>>>>> -- >8 --
>>>>> 1) We're hitting the assert in cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier.
>>>>> It says that if it turns out to be false, we should do error() instead.
>>>>> Do so, then.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) lambda-targ8.C should compile fine, though.  The problem was that
>>>>> local_variables_forbidden_p wasn't cleared when we're about to parse
>>>>> the optional template-parameter-list for a lambda in a default argument.
>>>>>
>>>>> 	PR c++/109859
>>>>>
>>>>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>>>>
>>>>> 	* parser.cc (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Temporarily clear
>>>>> 	local_variables_forbidden_p.
>>>>> 	(cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier): Turn an assert into an error.
>>>>>
>>>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>>>
>>>>> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C: New test.
>>>>> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C: New test.
>>>>> ---
>>>>>     gcc/cp/parser.cc                              |  9 +++++++--
>>>>>     gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C |  8 ++++++++
>>>>>     gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C     | 10 ++++++++++
>>>>>     3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>>     create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
>>>>>     create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
>>>>> index 4dd9474cf60..bdc4fef243a 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
>>>>> @@ -11891,6 +11891,11 @@ cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
>>>>>     		 "lambda templates are only available with "
>>>>>     		 "%<-std=c++20%> or %<-std=gnu++20%>");
>>>>> +      /* Even though the whole lambda may be a default argument, its
>>>>> +	 template-parameter-list is a context where it's OK to create
>>>>> +	 new parameters.  */
>>>>> +      auto lvf = make_temp_override (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p, 0u);
>>>>> +
>>>>>           cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
>>>>>           template_param_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
>>>>> @@ -20978,8 +20983,8 @@ cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier (cp_parser *parser, location_t loc,
>>>>>           /* In a default argument we may not be creating new parameters.  */
>>>>>           if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN)
>>>>>     	{
>>>>> -	  /* If this assert turns out to be false, do error() instead.  */
>>>>> -	  gcc_assert (tentative);
>>>>> +	  if (!tentative)
>>>>> +	    error_at (loc, "local variables may not appear in this context");
>>>>
>>>> There's no local variable in the new testcase, the error should talk about a
>>>> concept-name.
>>>
>>> Ah sure.  So like this?
>>>
>>> Tested dg.exp.
>>>
>>> -- >8 --
>>> 1) We're hitting the assert in cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier.
>>> It says that if it turns out to be false, we should do error() instead.
>>> Do so, then.
>>>
>>> 2) lambda-targ8.C should compile fine, though.  The problem was that
>>> local_variables_forbidden_p wasn't cleared when we're about to parse
>>> the optional template-parameter-list for a lambda in a default argument.
>>>
>>> 	PR c++/109859
>>>
>>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>> 	* parser.cc (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Temporarily clear
>>> 	local_variables_forbidden_p.
>>> 	(cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier): Turn an assert into an error.
>>>
>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C: New test.
>>> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C: New test.
>>> ---
>>>    gcc/cp/parser.cc                              |  9 +++++++--
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C |  8 ++++++++
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C     | 10 ++++++++++
>>>    3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
>>>
>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
>>> index f50534f5f39..a92e6a29ba6 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
>>> @@ -11891,6 +11891,11 @@ cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
>>>    		 "lambda templates are only available with "
>>>    		 "%<-std=c++20%> or %<-std=gnu++20%>");
>>> +      /* Even though the whole lambda may be a default argument, its
>>> +	 template-parameter-list is a context where it's OK to create
>>> +	 new parameters.  */
>>> +      auto lvf = make_temp_override (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p, 0u);
>>> +
>>>          cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
>>>          template_param_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
>>> @@ -20989,8 +20994,8 @@ cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier (cp_parser *parser, location_t loc,
>>>          /* In a default argument we may not be creating new parameters.  */
>>>          if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN)
>>>    	{
>>> -	  /* If this assert turns out to be false, do error() instead.  */
>>> -	  gcc_assert (tentative);
>>> +	  if (!tentative)
>>> +	    error_at (loc, "concept-name may not appear in this context");
>>
>> Hmm, actually I expect it can appear in a concept-id.
> 
> Aha.  I just followed the commentary.

Yeah, sorry.

>> What if we fall
>> through to the next case instead of erroring/returning at this point?
> 
> Then for concepts-defarg3.C we emit:
> 
> concepts-defarg3.C:7:19: error: expected 'auto' or 'decltype(auto)' after 'C'
>      7 | template <class = C> // { dg-error "may not appear in this context" }
>        |                   ^
> concepts-defarg3.C:7:19: error: invalid use of ‘auto’ in default template argument

I guess a more helpful diagnostic would be to go back to v2 and make the 
error the more vague "invalid use of concept-name %qD".  OK that way, 
thanks.

> The first error is fine, the second...not so much.  We created the
> auto at the end of cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier in
> make_constrained_auto.  I could fix it by adding a flag and returning early
> but maybe it can stay as-is.  The fall through after "expected auto" is
> deliberate...
> 
> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> 
> -- >8 --
> 1) We're hitting the assert in cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier.
> Rather than turning that assert into an error, we can fall through
> to the next block to get an error.
> 
> 2) lambda-targ8.C should compile fine, though.  The problem was that
> local_variables_forbidden_p wasn't cleared when we're about to parse
> the optional template-parameter-list for a lambda in a default argument.
> 
> 	PR c++/109859
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* parser.cc (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Temporarily clear
> 	local_variables_forbidden_p.
> 	(cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier): Remove an assert; fall
> 	through to the next condition instead.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C: New test.
> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C: New test.
> ---
>   gcc/cp/parser.cc                              | 20 +++++++++----------
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C |  8 ++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C     | 10 ++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> index f50534f5f39..54c59363da1 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> @@ -11891,6 +11891,11 @@ cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
>   		 "lambda templates are only available with "
>   		 "%<-std=c++20%> or %<-std=gnu++20%>");
>   
> +      /* Even though the whole lambda may be a default argument, its
> +	 template-parameter-list is a context where it's OK to create
> +	 new parameters.  */
> +      auto lvf = make_temp_override (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p, 0u);
> +
>         cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
>   
>         template_param_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
> @@ -20984,17 +20989,10 @@ cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier (cp_parser *parser, location_t loc,
>   
>     /* In a template parameter list, a type-parameter can be introduced
>        by type-constraints alone.  */
> -  if (processing_template_parmlist && !placeholder)
> -    {
> -      /* In a default argument we may not be creating new parameters.  */
> -      if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN)
> -	{
> -	  /* If this assert turns out to be false, do error() instead.  */
> -	  gcc_assert (tentative);
> -	  return error_mark_node;
> -	}
> -      return build_constrained_parameter (con, proto, args);
> -    }
> +  if (processing_template_parmlist
> +      && !placeholder
> +      && (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN) == 0)
> +    return build_constrained_parameter (con, proto, args);
>   
>     /* Diagnose issues placeholder issues.  */
>     if (!parser->in_result_type_constraint_p && !placeholder)
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..aaf3edf77e6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> +// PR c++/109859
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> +
> +template<class>
> +concept C = true;
> +
> +template <class = C> // { dg-error "expected|invalid" }
> +int f();
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..3685b0ef880
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +// PR c++/109859
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> +
> +template<typename>
> +concept A = true;
> +
> +template<auto = []<A a> {}>
> +int x;
> +
> +void g() { (void) x<>; }
> 
> base-commit: 9c14f9a9c19957d9a45a7df97701bad475c80eea
  
Marek Polacek Sept. 30, 2024, 7:33 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Sep 30, 2024 at 03:02:39PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 9/30/24 1:45 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 30, 2024 at 10:53:04AM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > On 9/27/24 5:30 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Sep 27, 2024 at 04:57:58PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > > > On 9/18/24 5:06 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > > > > > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > -- >8 --
> > > > > > 1) We're hitting the assert in cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier.
> > > > > > It says that if it turns out to be false, we should do error() instead.
> > > > > > Do so, then.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 2) lambda-targ8.C should compile fine, though.  The problem was that
> > > > > > local_variables_forbidden_p wasn't cleared when we're about to parse
> > > > > > the optional template-parameter-list for a lambda in a default argument.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 	PR c++/109859
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 	* parser.cc (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Temporarily clear
> > > > > > 	local_variables_forbidden_p.
> > > > > > 	(cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier): Turn an assert into an error.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C: New test.
> > > > > > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C: New test.
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > >     gcc/cp/parser.cc                              |  9 +++++++--
> > > > > >     gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C |  8 ++++++++
> > > > > >     gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C     | 10 ++++++++++
> > > > > >     3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > > > >     create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
> > > > > >     create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > > > > > index 4dd9474cf60..bdc4fef243a 100644
> > > > > > --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > > > > > +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > > > > > @@ -11891,6 +11891,11 @@ cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
> > > > > >     		 "lambda templates are only available with "
> > > > > >     		 "%<-std=c++20%> or %<-std=gnu++20%>");
> > > > > > +      /* Even though the whole lambda may be a default argument, its
> > > > > > +	 template-parameter-list is a context where it's OK to create
> > > > > > +	 new parameters.  */
> > > > > > +      auto lvf = make_temp_override (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p, 0u);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > >           cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
> > > > > >           template_param_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
> > > > > > @@ -20978,8 +20983,8 @@ cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier (cp_parser *parser, location_t loc,
> > > > > >           /* In a default argument we may not be creating new parameters.  */
> > > > > >           if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN)
> > > > > >     	{
> > > > > > -	  /* If this assert turns out to be false, do error() instead.  */
> > > > > > -	  gcc_assert (tentative);
> > > > > > +	  if (!tentative)
> > > > > > +	    error_at (loc, "local variables may not appear in this context");
> > > > > 
> > > > > There's no local variable in the new testcase, the error should talk about a
> > > > > concept-name.
> > > > 
> > > > Ah sure.  So like this?
> > > > 
> > > > Tested dg.exp.
> > > > 
> > > > -- >8 --
> > > > 1) We're hitting the assert in cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier.
> > > > It says that if it turns out to be false, we should do error() instead.
> > > > Do so, then.
> > > > 
> > > > 2) lambda-targ8.C should compile fine, though.  The problem was that
> > > > local_variables_forbidden_p wasn't cleared when we're about to parse
> > > > the optional template-parameter-list for a lambda in a default argument.
> > > > 
> > > > 	PR c++/109859
> > > > 
> > > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > > 
> > > > 	* parser.cc (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Temporarily clear
> > > > 	local_variables_forbidden_p.
> > > > 	(cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier): Turn an assert into an error.
> > > > 
> > > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > > 
> > > > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C: New test.
> > > > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C: New test.
> > > > ---
> > > >    gcc/cp/parser.cc                              |  9 +++++++--
> > > >    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C |  8 ++++++++
> > > >    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C     | 10 ++++++++++
> > > >    3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > >    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
> > > >    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > > > index f50534f5f39..a92e6a29ba6 100644
> > > > --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > > > +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > > > @@ -11891,6 +11891,11 @@ cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
> > > >    		 "lambda templates are only available with "
> > > >    		 "%<-std=c++20%> or %<-std=gnu++20%>");
> > > > +      /* Even though the whole lambda may be a default argument, its
> > > > +	 template-parameter-list is a context where it's OK to create
> > > > +	 new parameters.  */
> > > > +      auto lvf = make_temp_override (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p, 0u);
> > > > +
> > > >          cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
> > > >          template_param_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
> > > > @@ -20989,8 +20994,8 @@ cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier (cp_parser *parser, location_t loc,
> > > >          /* In a default argument we may not be creating new parameters.  */
> > > >          if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN)
> > > >    	{
> > > > -	  /* If this assert turns out to be false, do error() instead.  */
> > > > -	  gcc_assert (tentative);
> > > > +	  if (!tentative)
> > > > +	    error_at (loc, "concept-name may not appear in this context");
> > > 
> > > Hmm, actually I expect it can appear in a concept-id.
> > 
> > Aha.  I just followed the commentary.
> 
> Yeah, sorry.
> 
> > > What if we fall
> > > through to the next case instead of erroring/returning at this point?
> > 
> > Then for concepts-defarg3.C we emit:
> > 
> > concepts-defarg3.C:7:19: error: expected 'auto' or 'decltype(auto)' after 'C'
> >      7 | template <class = C> // { dg-error "may not appear in this context" }
> >        |                   ^
> > concepts-defarg3.C:7:19: error: invalid use of ‘auto’ in default template argument
> 
> I guess a more helpful diagnostic would be to go back to v2 and make the
> error the more vague "invalid use of concept-name %qD".  OK that way,
> thanks.

Thanks.  Here's what I'm pushing:

-- >8 --
1) We're hitting the assert in cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier.
It says that if it turns out to be false, we should do error() instead.
Do so, then.

2) lambda-targ8.C should compile fine, though.  The problem was that
local_variables_forbidden_p wasn't cleared when we're about to parse
the optional template-parameter-list for a lambda in a default argument.

	PR c++/109859

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* parser.cc (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Temporarily clear
	local_variables_forbidden_p.
	(cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier): Turn an assert into an
	error.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C: New test.

Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
---
 gcc/cp/parser.cc                              |  9 +++++++--
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C |  8 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C     | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
index f50534f5f39..0944827d777 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
@@ -11891,6 +11891,11 @@ cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
 		 "lambda templates are only available with "
 		 "%<-std=c++20%> or %<-std=gnu++20%>");
 
+      /* Even though the whole lambda may be a default argument, its
+	 template-parameter-list is a context where it's OK to create
+	 new parameters.  */
+      auto lvf = make_temp_override (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p, 0u);
+
       cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
 
       template_param_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
@@ -20989,8 +20994,8 @@ cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier (cp_parser *parser, location_t loc,
       /* In a default argument we may not be creating new parameters.  */
       if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN)
 	{
-	  /* If this assert turns out to be false, do error() instead.  */
-	  gcc_assert (tentative);
+	  if (!tentative)
+	    error_at (loc, "invalid use of concept-name %qD", con);
 	  return error_mark_node;
 	}
       return build_constrained_parameter (con, proto, args);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6fe82f91e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/109859
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<class>
+concept C = true;
+
+template <class = C> // { dg-error "invalid use of concept-name .C." }
+int f();
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3685b0ef880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/109859
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<typename>
+concept A = true;
+
+template<auto = []<A a> {}>
+int x;
+
+void g() { (void) x<>; }

base-commit: 65073a5b90c00a1c47efae8a67b9c754e2287ee0
  

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
index f50534f5f39..54c59363da1 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
@@ -11891,6 +11891,11 @@  cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
 		 "lambda templates are only available with "
 		 "%<-std=c++20%> or %<-std=gnu++20%>");
 
+      /* Even though the whole lambda may be a default argument, its
+	 template-parameter-list is a context where it's OK to create
+	 new parameters.  */
+      auto lvf = make_temp_override (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p, 0u);
+
       cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
 
       template_param_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
@@ -20984,17 +20989,10 @@  cp_parser_placeholder_type_specifier (cp_parser *parser, location_t loc,
 
   /* In a template parameter list, a type-parameter can be introduced
      by type-constraints alone.  */
-  if (processing_template_parmlist && !placeholder)
-    {
-      /* In a default argument we may not be creating new parameters.  */
-      if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN)
-	{
-	  /* If this assert turns out to be false, do error() instead.  */
-	  gcc_assert (tentative);
-	  return error_mark_node;
-	}
-      return build_constrained_parameter (con, proto, args);
-    }
+  if (processing_template_parmlist
+      && !placeholder
+      && (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p & LOCAL_VARS_FORBIDDEN) == 0)
+    return build_constrained_parameter (con, proto, args);
 
   /* Diagnose issues placeholder issues.  */
   if (!parser->in_result_type_constraint_p && !placeholder)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aaf3edf77e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-defarg3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ 
+// PR c++/109859
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<class>
+concept C = true;
+
+template <class = C> // { dg-error "expected|invalid" }
+int f();
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3685b0ef880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ 
+// PR c++/109859
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<typename>
+concept A = true;
+
+template<auto = []<A a> {}>
+int x;
+
+void g() { (void) x<>; }