range-op-float: Extend lhs by 0.5ulp rather than 1ulp if not -frounding-math [PR109008]

  Hi!

This patch, incremental to the just posted one, improves the reverse
operation ranges significantly by widening just by 0.5ulp in each
direction rather than 1ulp.  Again, REAL_VALUE_TYPE has both wider
exponent range and wider mantissa precision (160 bits) than any
supported type, this patch uses the latter property.

The patch doesn't do it if -frounding-math, because then the rounding
can be +-1ulp in each direction depending on the rounding mode which
we don't know, or for IBM double double because that type is just weird
and we can't trust in sane properties.

I've performed testing of these 2 patches on 300000 random tests as with
yesterday's patch, exact numbers are in the PR, but I see very significant
improvement in the precision of the ranges while keeping it conservatively
correct.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2023-03-10  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR tree-optimization/109008
	* range-op-float.cc (float_widen_lhs_range): If not
	-frounding-math and not IBM double double format, extend lhs
	range just by 0.5ulp rather than 1ulp in each direction.


	Jakub
  

On Fri, 10 Mar 2023, Jakub Jelinek wrote:

> Hi!
> 
> This patch, incremental to the just posted one, improves the reverse
> operation ranges significantly by widening just by 0.5ulp in each
> direction rather than 1ulp.  Again, REAL_VALUE_TYPE has both wider
> exponent range and wider mantissa precision (160 bits) than any
> supported type, this patch uses the latter property.
> 
> The patch doesn't do it if -frounding-math, because then the rounding
> can be +-1ulp in each direction depending on the rounding mode which
> we don't know, or for IBM double double because that type is just weird
> and we can't trust in sane properties.
> 
> I've performed testing of these 2 patches on 300000 random tests as with
> yesterday's patch, exact numbers are in the PR, but I see very significant
> improvement in the precision of the ranges while keeping it conservatively
> correct.
> 
> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

The flow is a little bit obfuscated, but OK.

Thanks,
Richard.

> 2023-03-10  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>
> 
> 	PR tree-optimization/109008
> 	* range-op-float.cc (float_widen_lhs_range): If not
> 	-frounding-math and not IBM double double format, extend lhs
> 	range just by 0.5ulp rather than 1ulp in each direction.
> 
> --- gcc/range-op-float.cc.jj	2023-03-09 12:13:57.189790814 +0100
> +++ gcc/range-op-float.cc	2023-03-09 13:12:05.248873234 +0100
> @@ -2205,8 +2205,8 @@ zero_to_inf_range (REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lb,
>     [1., 1.] = op1 + [1., 1.].  op1's range is not [0., 0.], but
>     [-0x1.0p-54, 0x1.0p-53] (when not -frounding-math), any value for
>     which adding 1. to it results in 1. after rounding to nearest.
> -   So, for op1_range/op2_range extend the lhs range by 1ulp in each
> -   direction.  See PR109008 for more details.  */
> +   So, for op1_range/op2_range extend the lhs range by 1ulp (or 0.5ulp)
> +   in each direction.  See PR109008 for more details.  */
>  
>  static frange
>  float_widen_lhs_range (tree type, const frange &lhs)
> @@ -2230,6 +2230,14 @@ float_widen_lhs_range (tree type, const
>  	  lb = dconstm1;
>  	  SET_REAL_EXP (&lb, FLOAT_MODE_FORMAT (TYPE_MODE (type))->emax + 1);
>  	}
> +      if (!flag_rounding_math && !MODE_COMPOSITE_P (TYPE_MODE (type)))
> +	{
> +	  /* If not -frounding-math nor IBM double double, actually widen
> +	     just by 0.5ulp rather than 1ulp.  */
> +	  REAL_VALUE_TYPE tem;
> +	  real_arithmetic (&tem, PLUS_EXPR, &lhs.lower_bound (), &lb);
> +	  real_arithmetic (&lb, RDIV_EXPR, &tem, &dconst2);
> +	}
>      }
>    if (real_isfinite (&ub))
>      {
> @@ -2240,6 +2248,14 @@ float_widen_lhs_range (tree type, const
>  	  ub = dconst1;
>  	  SET_REAL_EXP (&ub, FLOAT_MODE_FORMAT (TYPE_MODE (type))->emax + 1);
>  	}
> +      if (!flag_rounding_math && !MODE_COMPOSITE_P (TYPE_MODE (type)))
> +	{
> +	  /* If not -frounding-math nor IBM double double, actually widen
> +	     just by 0.5ulp rather than 1ulp.  */
> +	  REAL_VALUE_TYPE tem;
> +	  real_arithmetic (&tem, PLUS_EXPR, &lhs.upper_bound (), &ub);
> +	  real_arithmetic (&ub, RDIV_EXPR, &tem, &dconst2);
> +	}
>      }
>    /* Temporarily disable -ffinite-math-only, so that frange::set doesn't
>       reduce the range back to real_min_representable (type) as lower bound
> 
> 	Jakub
> 
>