[v2] forwprop: Reset the range of a rewritten MOD result [PR101179]
Checks
Commit Message
When X may be negative, r17-3791 still rewrites M = X % PHI <2^a, 2^b>
into M = X & PHI <2^a-1, 2^b-1> because M is only compared with zero.
That keeps the zero-ness of M but not its value, yet the range recorded
for M before the rewrite stays, so VRP folded M to 0 in the testcase.
Reset the flow-sensitive info of M in that case.
Bootstrapped and regression tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu; dg.exp,
tree-ssa.exp, execute.exp and the new test were also run on
aarch64-linux-gnu (qemu); no regressions.
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 (Anthropic)
gcc/ChangeLog:
PR tree-optimization/101179
* tree-ssa-forwprop.cc (simplify_phi_result_movdiv): Reset the
flow-sensitive info of the result when its value changes.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
PR tree-optimization/101179
* gcc.dg/torture/pr101179.c: New test.
Signed-off-by: Dominic P <gcc@gcc.dp11.uk>
---
Changes in v2: the reset is decided where the MOD case is checked, with a
comment, as you suggested.
OK for trunk?
gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr101179.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.cc | 17 ++++++++++++---
2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr101179.c
Comments
On Wed, Sep 30, 2026, 2:47 PM Dominic P <gcc@gcc.dp11.uk> wrote:
> When X may be negative, r17-3791 still rewrites M = X % PHI <2^a, 2^b>
> into M = X & PHI <2^a-1, 2^b-1> because M is only compared with zero.
> That keeps the zero-ness of M but not its value, yet the range recorded
> for M before the rewrite stays, so VRP folded M to 0 in the testcase.
> Reset the flow-sensitive info of M in that case.
>
> Bootstrapped and regression tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu; dg.exp,
> tree-ssa.exp, execute.exp and the new test were also run on
> aarch64-linux-gnu (qemu); no regressions.
>
> Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 (Anthropic)
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
> PR tree-optimization/101179
> * tree-ssa-forwprop.cc (simplify_phi_result_movdiv): Reset the
> flow-sensitive info of the result when its value changes.
>
Ok. (Using my Gmail as I am in my phone in the airport)
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
> PR tree-optimization/101179
> * gcc.dg/torture/pr101179.c: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dominic P <gcc@gcc.dp11.uk>
> ---
> Changes in v2: the reset is decided where the MOD case is checked, with a
> comment, as you suggested.
>
> OK for trunk?
>
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr101179.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.cc | 17 ++++++++++++---
> 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr101179.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr101179.c
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr101179.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..0493c01b626
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr101179.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +
> +static int __attribute__((noinline))
> +f (int a, int b, int x, int p, int q)
> +{
> + if (x > -1 || x < -100)
> + return 5;
> + int y;
> + if (a)
> + y = p;
> + else
> + y = q;
> + int m = x % y;
> + if (b)
> + return 7;
> + if (m == 0)
> + return 1;
> + return 2;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main (void)
> +{
> + volatile int one = 1, zero = 0, v = -100;
> + if (f (one, zero, v, 64, 16) != 2)
> + __builtin_abort ();
> + return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.cc b/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.cc
> index 64956b05985..f341514a8eb 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.cc
> @@ -4819,6 +4819,7 @@ simplify_phi_result_movdiv (gimple *stmt, tree_code
> code)
> {
> tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
> tree_code new_code;
> + bool needs_reset = false;
>
> /* Skip complex types (PR127163) */
> if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
> @@ -4828,9 +4829,17 @@ simplify_phi_result_movdiv (gimple *stmt, tree_code
> code)
> {
> case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
> case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
> - if (!tree_expr_nonnegative_p (rhs1)
> - && !use_in_zero_equality (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), true))
> - return false;
> + if (!tree_expr_nonnegative_p (rhs1))
> + {
> + /* For a negative X, the truncating X % 2^k and X & (2^k - 1)
> + differ (e.g. -3 % 4 is -3 but -3 & 3 is 1), though both are
> + zero for the same X. That is enough when the result is only
> + compared with zero, but the range recorded for the MOD
> result
> + no longer holds for the AND, so reset it. */
> + needs_reset = true;
> + if (!use_in_zero_equality (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), true))
> + return false;
> + }
>
> new_code = BIT_AND_EXPR;
> break;
> @@ -4889,6 +4898,8 @@ simplify_phi_result_movdiv (gimple *stmt, tree_code
> code)
>
> gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, new_phires);
> gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, new_code);
> + if (needs_reset)
> + reset_flow_sensitive_info (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
> update_stmt (stmt);
>
> gsi = gsi_for_phi (phi);
> --
> 2.55.0
>
>
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+static int __attribute__((noinline))
+f (int a, int b, int x, int p, int q)
+{
+ if (x > -1 || x < -100)
+ return 5;
+ int y;
+ if (a)
+ y = p;
+ else
+ y = q;
+ int m = x % y;
+ if (b)
+ return 7;
+ if (m == 0)
+ return 1;
+ return 2;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ volatile int one = 1, zero = 0, v = -100;
+ if (f (one, zero, v, 64, 16) != 2)
+ __builtin_abort ();
+ return 0;
+}
@@ -4819,6 +4819,7 @@ simplify_phi_result_movdiv (gimple *stmt, tree_code code)
{
tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
tree_code new_code;
+ bool needs_reset = false;
/* Skip complex types (PR127163) */
if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
@@ -4828,9 +4829,17 @@ simplify_phi_result_movdiv (gimple *stmt, tree_code code)
{
case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
- if (!tree_expr_nonnegative_p (rhs1)
- && !use_in_zero_equality (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), true))
- return false;
+ if (!tree_expr_nonnegative_p (rhs1))
+ {
+ /* For a negative X, the truncating X % 2^k and X & (2^k - 1)
+ differ (e.g. -3 % 4 is -3 but -3 & 3 is 1), though both are
+ zero for the same X. That is enough when the result is only
+ compared with zero, but the range recorded for the MOD result
+ no longer holds for the AND, so reset it. */
+ needs_reset = true;
+ if (!use_in_zero_equality (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), true))
+ return false;
+ }
new_code = BIT_AND_EXPR;
break;
@@ -4889,6 +4898,8 @@ simplify_phi_result_movdiv (gimple *stmt, tree_code code)
gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, new_phires);
gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, new_code);
+ if (needs_reset)
+ reset_flow_sensitive_info (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
update_stmt (stmt);
gsi = gsi_for_phi (phi);