[1/2] profile-count: Handle signed values in profile_probability::apply

Message ID 20260717132520.76497-1-ktkachov@nvidia.com
State New
Headers
Series [1/2] profile-count: Handle signed values in profile_probability::apply |

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Commit Message

Kyrylo Tkachov July 17, 2026, 1:25 p.m. UTC
  From: Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com>

profile_probability::apply uses RDIV, which adds half the denominator
before division.  This does not round negative values correctly.
Multiplying the signed input by the fixed-point probability can also
overflow for large inputs.

Scale the unsigned magnitude with safe_scale_64bit, then restore the sign.
Return the input directly for a unit probability so that the minimum
gcov_type value remains representable.  Preserve the existing truncation
for uninitialized probabilities.

Add selftests for signed rounding, zero and unit probabilities,
uninitialized probabilities, and the minimum and maximum gcov_type values.

Bootstrapped and tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux.
Ok for trunk?

Thanks,
Kyrill

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* profile-count.h (profile_probability::apply): Scale an unsigned
	magnitude with safe_scale_64bit.
	* profile-count.cc (test_profile_probability_apply): New.
	(profile_count_cc_tests): New.
	* selftest.h (profile_count_cc_tests): Declare.
	* selftest-run-tests.cc (selftest::run_tests): Run it.

Signed-off-by: Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com>
---
 gcc/profile-count.cc      | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/profile-count.h       | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc |  1 +
 gcc/selftest.h            |  1 +
 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  

Comments

Kyrylo Tkachov July 24, 2026, 12:27 p.m. UTC | #1
Ping.
Thanks,
Kyrill

> On 17 Jul 2026, at 15:25, Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com> wrote:
> 
> From: Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com>
> 
> profile_probability::apply uses RDIV, which adds half the denominator
> before division.  This does not round negative values correctly.
> Multiplying the signed input by the fixed-point probability can also
> overflow for large inputs.
> 
> Scale the unsigned magnitude with safe_scale_64bit, then restore the sign.
> Return the input directly for a unit probability so that the minimum
> gcov_type value remains representable.  Preserve the existing truncation
> for uninitialized probabilities.
> 
> Add selftests for signed rounding, zero and unit probabilities,
> uninitialized probabilities, and the minimum and maximum gcov_type values.
> 
> Bootstrapped and tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux.
> Ok for trunk?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kyrill
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
> * profile-count.h (profile_probability::apply): Scale an unsigned
> magnitude with safe_scale_64bit.
> * profile-count.cc (test_profile_probability_apply): New.
> (profile_count_cc_tests): New.
> * selftest.h (profile_count_cc_tests): Declare.
> * selftest-run-tests.cc (selftest::run_tests): Run it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com>
> ---
> gcc/profile-count.cc      | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> gcc/profile-count.h       | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc |  1 +
> gcc/selftest.h            |  1 +
> 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/profile-count.cc b/gcc/profile-count.cc
> index 2cce9caa772..9be209efda2 100644
> --- a/gcc/profile-count.cc
> +++ b/gcc/profile-count.cc
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> #include "wide-int.h"
> #include "sreal.h"
> #include "profile.h"
> +#include "selftest.h"
> 
> /* Names from profile_quality enum values.  */
> 
> @@ -595,3 +596,49 @@ profile_count::force_nonzero () const
>     }
>   return ret;
> }
> +
> +#if CHECKING_P
> +
> +namespace selftest {
> +
> +/* Verify profile_probability::apply.  */
> +
> +static void
> +test_profile_probability_apply ()
> +{
> +  const gcov_type min = INTTYPE_MINIMUM (gcov_type);
> +  const gcov_type max = INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (gcov_type);
> +  profile_probability quarter = profile_probability::guessed_always () / 4;
> +  profile_probability even = profile_probability::even ();
> +
> +  ASSERT_EQ (1, quarter.apply (3));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (-1, quarter.apply (-3));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (2, even.apply (3));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (-2, even.apply (-3));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (0, even.apply (0));
> +
> +  ASSERT_EQ (0, profile_probability::never ().apply (min));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (min, profile_probability::always ().apply (min));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (max, profile_probability::always ().apply (max));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (min, profile_probability::guessed_always ().apply (min));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (min / 2, even.apply (min));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (max / 2 + 1, even.apply (max));
> +
> +  profile_probability uninitialized = profile_probability::uninitialized ();
> +  ASSERT_EQ (1, uninitialized.apply (3));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (-1, uninitialized.apply (-3));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (min / 2, uninitialized.apply (min));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (max / 2, uninitialized.apply (max));
> +}
> +
> +/* Run all of the selftests within this file.  */
> +
> +void
> +profile_count_cc_tests ()
> +{
> +  test_profile_probability_apply ();
> +}
> +
> +} // namespace selftest
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/gcc/profile-count.h b/gcc/profile-count.h
> index b424ecba3ea..76325d0fdfa 100644
> --- a/gcc/profile-count.h
> +++ b/gcc/profile-count.h
> @@ -513,11 +513,35 @@ public:
>       return ret;
>     }
> 
> +  /* Return VAL scaled by this probability.  Round initialized probabilities
> +     to the nearest integer, with halfway values away from zero.  Treat an
> +     uninitialized probability as one half and truncate toward zero.  */
>   gcov_type apply (gcov_type val) const
>     {
>       if (*this == uninitialized ())
> return val / 2;
> -      return RDIV (val * m_val, max_probability);
> +
> +      /* A unit probability leaves VAL unchanged.  Return it directly because
> + the magnitude of the minimum gcov_type value is one greater than the
> + maximum gcov_type value.  */
> +      if (m_val == max_probability)
> + return val;
> +
> +      /* Convert to unsigned before negating so that the minimum gcov_type
> + value has a representable magnitude.  Scale the magnitude with
> + overflow-safe arithmetic, then restore the sign.  */
> +      gcov_type_unsigned magnitude
> + = val < 0 ? -(gcov_type_unsigned) val : (gcov_type_unsigned) val;
> +      uint64_t scaled;
> +      bool scaled_p
> + = safe_scale_64bit (magnitude, m_val, max_probability, &scaled);
> +      /* The scaled result fits in uint64_t.  With the unit case handled above,
> + it also fits in the nonnegative range of gcov_type.  */
> +      gcc_checking_assert (scaled_p);
> +      gcc_checking_assert
> + (scaled <= (gcov_type_unsigned) INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (gcov_type));
> +
> +      return val < 0 ? -(gcov_type) scaled : (gcov_type) scaled;
>     }
> 
>   /* Return 1-*THIS.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
> index e39a94f8688..a281a239b10 100644
> --- a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
> +++ b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ selftest::run_tests ()
>   wide_int_cc_tests ();
>   ggc_tests_cc_tests ();
>   sreal_cc_tests ();
> +  profile_count_cc_tests ();
>   fibonacci_heap_cc_tests ();
>   typed_splay_tree_cc_tests ();
>   opt_suggestions_cc_tests ();
> diff --git a/gcc/selftest.h b/gcc/selftest.h
> index 8891d0b7b6f..f9dacd69af7 100644
> --- a/gcc/selftest.h
> +++ b/gcc/selftest.h
> @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ extern void path_coverage_cc_tests ();
> extern void predict_cc_tests ();
> extern void pretty_print_cc_tests ();
> extern void pretty_print_token_buffer_cc_tests ();
> +extern void profile_count_cc_tests ();
> extern void pub_sub_cc_tests ();
> extern void range_op_tests ();
> extern void range_tests ();
> -- 
> 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
>
  
Kyrylo Tkachov July 31, 2026, 12:49 p.m. UTC | #2
Ping.
Thanks,
Kyrill

> On 24 Jul 2026, at 14:27, Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com> wrote:
> 
> Ping.
> Thanks,
> Kyrill
> 
>> On 17 Jul 2026, at 15:25, Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com> wrote:
>> 
>> From: Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com>
>> 
>> profile_probability::apply uses RDIV, which adds half the denominator
>> before division.  This does not round negative values correctly.
>> Multiplying the signed input by the fixed-point probability can also
>> overflow for large inputs.
>> 
>> Scale the unsigned magnitude with safe_scale_64bit, then restore the sign.
>> Return the input directly for a unit probability so that the minimum
>> gcov_type value remains representable.  Preserve the existing truncation
>> for uninitialized probabilities.
>> 
>> Add selftests for signed rounding, zero and unit probabilities,
>> uninitialized probabilities, and the minimum and maximum gcov_type values.
>> 
>> Bootstrapped and tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux.
>> Ok for trunk?
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Kyrill
>> 
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>> 
>> * profile-count.h (profile_probability::apply): Scale an unsigned
>> magnitude with safe_scale_64bit.
>> * profile-count.cc (test_profile_probability_apply): New.
>> (profile_count_cc_tests): New.
>> * selftest.h (profile_count_cc_tests): Declare.
>> * selftest-run-tests.cc (selftest::run_tests): Run it.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com>
>> ---
>> gcc/profile-count.cc      | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> gcc/profile-count.h       | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>> gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc |  1 +
>> gcc/selftest.h            |  1 +
>> 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/gcc/profile-count.cc b/gcc/profile-count.cc
>> index 2cce9caa772..9be209efda2 100644
>> --- a/gcc/profile-count.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/profile-count.cc
>> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>> #include "wide-int.h"
>> #include "sreal.h"
>> #include "profile.h"
>> +#include "selftest.h"
>> 
>> /* Names from profile_quality enum values.  */
>> 
>> @@ -595,3 +596,49 @@ profile_count::force_nonzero () const
>>    }
>>  return ret;
>> }
>> +
>> +#if CHECKING_P
>> +
>> +namespace selftest {
>> +
>> +/* Verify profile_probability::apply.  */
>> +
>> +static void
>> +test_profile_probability_apply ()
>> +{
>> +  const gcov_type min = INTTYPE_MINIMUM (gcov_type);
>> +  const gcov_type max = INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (gcov_type);
>> +  profile_probability quarter = profile_probability::guessed_always () / 4;
>> +  profile_probability even = profile_probability::even ();
>> +
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (1, quarter.apply (3));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (-1, quarter.apply (-3));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (2, even.apply (3));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (-2, even.apply (-3));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (0, even.apply (0));
>> +
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (0, profile_probability::never ().apply (min));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (min, profile_probability::always ().apply (min));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (max, profile_probability::always ().apply (max));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (min, profile_probability::guessed_always ().apply (min));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (min / 2, even.apply (min));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (max / 2 + 1, even.apply (max));
>> +
>> +  profile_probability uninitialized = profile_probability::uninitialized ();
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (1, uninitialized.apply (3));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (-1, uninitialized.apply (-3));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (min / 2, uninitialized.apply (min));
>> +  ASSERT_EQ (max / 2, uninitialized.apply (max));
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Run all of the selftests within this file.  */
>> +
>> +void
>> +profile_count_cc_tests ()
>> +{
>> +  test_profile_probability_apply ();
>> +}
>> +
>> +} // namespace selftest
>> +
>> +#endif
>> diff --git a/gcc/profile-count.h b/gcc/profile-count.h
>> index b424ecba3ea..76325d0fdfa 100644
>> --- a/gcc/profile-count.h
>> +++ b/gcc/profile-count.h
>> @@ -513,11 +513,35 @@ public:
>>      return ret;
>>    }
>> 
>> +  /* Return VAL scaled by this probability.  Round initialized probabilities
>> +     to the nearest integer, with halfway values away from zero.  Treat an
>> +     uninitialized probability as one half and truncate toward zero.  */
>>  gcov_type apply (gcov_type val) const
>>    {
>>      if (*this == uninitialized ())
>> return val / 2;
>> -      return RDIV (val * m_val, max_probability);
>> +
>> +      /* A unit probability leaves VAL unchanged.  Return it directly because
>> + the magnitude of the minimum gcov_type value is one greater than the
>> + maximum gcov_type value.  */
>> +      if (m_val == max_probability)
>> + return val;
>> +
>> +      /* Convert to unsigned before negating so that the minimum gcov_type
>> + value has a representable magnitude.  Scale the magnitude with
>> + overflow-safe arithmetic, then restore the sign.  */
>> +      gcov_type_unsigned magnitude
>> + = val < 0 ? -(gcov_type_unsigned) val : (gcov_type_unsigned) val;
>> +      uint64_t scaled;
>> +      bool scaled_p
>> + = safe_scale_64bit (magnitude, m_val, max_probability, &scaled);
>> +      /* The scaled result fits in uint64_t.  With the unit case handled above,
>> + it also fits in the nonnegative range of gcov_type.  */
>> +      gcc_checking_assert (scaled_p);
>> +      gcc_checking_assert
>> + (scaled <= (gcov_type_unsigned) INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (gcov_type));
>> +
>> +      return val < 0 ? -(gcov_type) scaled : (gcov_type) scaled;
>>    }
>> 
>>  /* Return 1-*THIS.  */
>> diff --git a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
>> index e39a94f8688..a281a239b10 100644
>> --- a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
>> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ selftest::run_tests ()
>>  wide_int_cc_tests ();
>>  ggc_tests_cc_tests ();
>>  sreal_cc_tests ();
>> +  profile_count_cc_tests ();
>>  fibonacci_heap_cc_tests ();
>>  typed_splay_tree_cc_tests ();
>>  opt_suggestions_cc_tests ();
>> diff --git a/gcc/selftest.h b/gcc/selftest.h
>> index 8891d0b7b6f..f9dacd69af7 100644
>> --- a/gcc/selftest.h
>> +++ b/gcc/selftest.h
>> @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ extern void path_coverage_cc_tests ();
>> extern void predict_cc_tests ();
>> extern void pretty_print_cc_tests ();
>> extern void pretty_print_token_buffer_cc_tests ();
>> +extern void profile_count_cc_tests ();
>> extern void pub_sub_cc_tests ();
>> extern void range_op_tests ();
>> extern void range_tests ();
>> -- 
>> 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
>> 
>
  
Kyrylo Tkachov Aug. 4, 2026, 8:12 a.m. UTC | #3
Since this changes profile-count perhaps Honza is best placed to look at it?
Adding to CC.
Thanks,
Kyrill

> On 31 Jul 2026, at 14:49, Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com> wrote:
> 
> Ping.
> Thanks,
> Kyrill
> 
>> On 24 Jul 2026, at 14:27, Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Ping.
>> Thanks,
>> Kyrill
>> 
>>> On 17 Jul 2026, at 15:25, Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> From: Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com>
>>> 
>>> profile_probability::apply uses RDIV, which adds half the denominator
>>> before division.  This does not round negative values correctly.
>>> Multiplying the signed input by the fixed-point probability can also
>>> overflow for large inputs.
>>> 
>>> Scale the unsigned magnitude with safe_scale_64bit, then restore the sign.
>>> Return the input directly for a unit probability so that the minimum
>>> gcov_type value remains representable.  Preserve the existing truncation
>>> for uninitialized probabilities.
>>> 
>>> Add selftests for signed rounding, zero and unit probabilities,
>>> uninitialized probabilities, and the minimum and maximum gcov_type values.
>>> 
>>> Bootstrapped and tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux.
>>> Ok for trunk?
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> Kyrill
>>> 
>>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>> 
>>> * profile-count.h (profile_probability::apply): Scale an unsigned
>>> magnitude with safe_scale_64bit.
>>> * profile-count.cc (test_profile_probability_apply): New.
>>> (profile_count_cc_tests): New.
>>> * selftest.h (profile_count_cc_tests): Declare.
>>> * selftest-run-tests.cc (selftest::run_tests): Run it.
>>> 
>>> Signed-off-by: Kyrylo Tkachov <ktkachov@nvidia.com>
>>> ---
>>> gcc/profile-count.cc      | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>> gcc/profile-count.h       | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>>> gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc |  1 +
>>> gcc/selftest.h            |  1 +
>>> 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>> 
>>> diff --git a/gcc/profile-count.cc b/gcc/profile-count.cc
>>> index 2cce9caa772..9be209efda2 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/profile-count.cc
>>> +++ b/gcc/profile-count.cc
>>> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>>> #include "wide-int.h"
>>> #include "sreal.h"
>>> #include "profile.h"
>>> +#include "selftest.h"
>>> 
>>> /* Names from profile_quality enum values.  */
>>> 
>>> @@ -595,3 +596,49 @@ profile_count::force_nonzero () const
>>>   }
>>> return ret;
>>> }
>>> +
>>> +#if CHECKING_P
>>> +
>>> +namespace selftest {
>>> +
>>> +/* Verify profile_probability::apply.  */
>>> +
>>> +static void
>>> +test_profile_probability_apply ()
>>> +{
>>> +  const gcov_type min = INTTYPE_MINIMUM (gcov_type);
>>> +  const gcov_type max = INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (gcov_type);
>>> +  profile_probability quarter = profile_probability::guessed_always () / 4;
>>> +  profile_probability even = profile_probability::even ();
>>> +
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (1, quarter.apply (3));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (-1, quarter.apply (-3));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (2, even.apply (3));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (-2, even.apply (-3));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (0, even.apply (0));
>>> +
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (0, profile_probability::never ().apply (min));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (min, profile_probability::always ().apply (min));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (max, profile_probability::always ().apply (max));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (min, profile_probability::guessed_always ().apply (min));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (min / 2, even.apply (min));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (max / 2 + 1, even.apply (max));
>>> +
>>> +  profile_probability uninitialized = profile_probability::uninitialized ();
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (1, uninitialized.apply (3));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (-1, uninitialized.apply (-3));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (min / 2, uninitialized.apply (min));
>>> +  ASSERT_EQ (max / 2, uninitialized.apply (max));
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* Run all of the selftests within this file.  */
>>> +
>>> +void
>>> +profile_count_cc_tests ()
>>> +{
>>> +  test_profile_probability_apply ();
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +} // namespace selftest
>>> +
>>> +#endif
>>> diff --git a/gcc/profile-count.h b/gcc/profile-count.h
>>> index b424ecba3ea..76325d0fdfa 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/profile-count.h
>>> +++ b/gcc/profile-count.h
>>> @@ -513,11 +513,35 @@ public:
>>>     return ret;
>>>   }
>>> 
>>> +  /* Return VAL scaled by this probability.  Round initialized probabilities
>>> +     to the nearest integer, with halfway values away from zero.  Treat an
>>> +     uninitialized probability as one half and truncate toward zero.  */
>>> gcov_type apply (gcov_type val) const
>>>   {
>>>     if (*this == uninitialized ())
>>> return val / 2;
>>> -      return RDIV (val * m_val, max_probability);
>>> +
>>> +      /* A unit probability leaves VAL unchanged.  Return it directly because
>>> + the magnitude of the minimum gcov_type value is one greater than the
>>> + maximum gcov_type value.  */
>>> +      if (m_val == max_probability)
>>> + return val;
>>> +
>>> +      /* Convert to unsigned before negating so that the minimum gcov_type
>>> + value has a representable magnitude.  Scale the magnitude with
>>> + overflow-safe arithmetic, then restore the sign.  */
>>> +      gcov_type_unsigned magnitude
>>> + = val < 0 ? -(gcov_type_unsigned) val : (gcov_type_unsigned) val;
>>> +      uint64_t scaled;
>>> +      bool scaled_p
>>> + = safe_scale_64bit (magnitude, m_val, max_probability, &scaled);
>>> +      /* The scaled result fits in uint64_t.  With the unit case handled above,
>>> + it also fits in the nonnegative range of gcov_type.  */
>>> +      gcc_checking_assert (scaled_p);
>>> +      gcc_checking_assert
>>> + (scaled <= (gcov_type_unsigned) INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (gcov_type));
>>> +
>>> +      return val < 0 ? -(gcov_type) scaled : (gcov_type) scaled;
>>>   }
>>> 
>>> /* Return 1-*THIS.  */
>>> diff --git a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
>>> index e39a94f8688..a281a239b10 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
>>> +++ b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
>>> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ selftest::run_tests ()
>>> wide_int_cc_tests ();
>>> ggc_tests_cc_tests ();
>>> sreal_cc_tests ();
>>> +  profile_count_cc_tests ();
>>> fibonacci_heap_cc_tests ();
>>> typed_splay_tree_cc_tests ();
>>> opt_suggestions_cc_tests ();
>>> diff --git a/gcc/selftest.h b/gcc/selftest.h
>>> index 8891d0b7b6f..f9dacd69af7 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/selftest.h
>>> +++ b/gcc/selftest.h
>>> @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ extern void path_coverage_cc_tests ();
>>> extern void predict_cc_tests ();
>>> extern void pretty_print_cc_tests ();
>>> extern void pretty_print_token_buffer_cc_tests ();
>>> +extern void profile_count_cc_tests ();
>>> extern void pub_sub_cc_tests ();
>>> extern void range_op_tests ();
>>> extern void range_tests ();
>>> -- 
>>> 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
>>> 
>> 
>
  

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/profile-count.cc b/gcc/profile-count.cc
index 2cce9caa772..9be209efda2 100644
--- a/gcc/profile-count.cc
+++ b/gcc/profile-count.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@  along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "wide-int.h"
 #include "sreal.h"
 #include "profile.h"
+#include "selftest.h"
 
 /* Names from profile_quality enum values.  */
 
@@ -595,3 +596,49 @@  profile_count::force_nonzero () const
     }
   return ret;
 }
+
+#if CHECKING_P
+
+namespace selftest {
+
+/* Verify profile_probability::apply.  */
+
+static void
+test_profile_probability_apply ()
+{
+  const gcov_type min = INTTYPE_MINIMUM (gcov_type);
+  const gcov_type max = INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (gcov_type);
+  profile_probability quarter = profile_probability::guessed_always () / 4;
+  profile_probability even = profile_probability::even ();
+
+  ASSERT_EQ (1, quarter.apply (3));
+  ASSERT_EQ (-1, quarter.apply (-3));
+  ASSERT_EQ (2, even.apply (3));
+  ASSERT_EQ (-2, even.apply (-3));
+  ASSERT_EQ (0, even.apply (0));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ (0, profile_probability::never ().apply (min));
+  ASSERT_EQ (min, profile_probability::always ().apply (min));
+  ASSERT_EQ (max, profile_probability::always ().apply (max));
+  ASSERT_EQ (min, profile_probability::guessed_always ().apply (min));
+  ASSERT_EQ (min / 2, even.apply (min));
+  ASSERT_EQ (max / 2 + 1, even.apply (max));
+
+  profile_probability uninitialized = profile_probability::uninitialized ();
+  ASSERT_EQ (1, uninitialized.apply (3));
+  ASSERT_EQ (-1, uninitialized.apply (-3));
+  ASSERT_EQ (min / 2, uninitialized.apply (min));
+  ASSERT_EQ (max / 2, uninitialized.apply (max));
+}
+
+/* Run all of the selftests within this file.  */
+
+void
+profile_count_cc_tests ()
+{
+  test_profile_probability_apply ();
+}
+
+} // namespace selftest
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gcc/profile-count.h b/gcc/profile-count.h
index b424ecba3ea..76325d0fdfa 100644
--- a/gcc/profile-count.h
+++ b/gcc/profile-count.h
@@ -513,11 +513,35 @@  public:
       return ret;
     }
 
+  /* Return VAL scaled by this probability.  Round initialized probabilities
+     to the nearest integer, with halfway values away from zero.  Treat an
+     uninitialized probability as one half and truncate toward zero.  */
   gcov_type apply (gcov_type val) const
     {
       if (*this == uninitialized ())
 	return val / 2;
-      return RDIV (val * m_val, max_probability);
+
+      /* A unit probability leaves VAL unchanged.  Return it directly because
+	 the magnitude of the minimum gcov_type value is one greater than the
+	 maximum gcov_type value.  */
+      if (m_val == max_probability)
+	return val;
+
+      /* Convert to unsigned before negating so that the minimum gcov_type
+	 value has a representable magnitude.  Scale the magnitude with
+	 overflow-safe arithmetic, then restore the sign.  */
+      gcov_type_unsigned magnitude
+	= val < 0 ? -(gcov_type_unsigned) val : (gcov_type_unsigned) val;
+      uint64_t scaled;
+      bool scaled_p
+	= safe_scale_64bit (magnitude, m_val, max_probability, &scaled);
+      /* The scaled result fits in uint64_t.  With the unit case handled above,
+	 it also fits in the nonnegative range of gcov_type.  */
+      gcc_checking_assert (scaled_p);
+      gcc_checking_assert
+	(scaled <= (gcov_type_unsigned) INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (gcov_type));
+
+      return val < 0 ? -(gcov_type) scaled : (gcov_type) scaled;
     }
 
   /* Return 1-*THIS.  */
diff --git a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
index e39a94f8688..a281a239b10 100644
--- a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
+++ b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.cc
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@  selftest::run_tests ()
   wide_int_cc_tests ();
   ggc_tests_cc_tests ();
   sreal_cc_tests ();
+  profile_count_cc_tests ();
   fibonacci_heap_cc_tests ();
   typed_splay_tree_cc_tests ();
   opt_suggestions_cc_tests ();
diff --git a/gcc/selftest.h b/gcc/selftest.h
index 8891d0b7b6f..f9dacd69af7 100644
--- a/gcc/selftest.h
+++ b/gcc/selftest.h
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@  extern void path_coverage_cc_tests ();
 extern void predict_cc_tests ();
 extern void pretty_print_cc_tests ();
 extern void pretty_print_token_buffer_cc_tests ();
+extern void profile_count_cc_tests ();
 extern void pub_sub_cc_tests ();
 extern void range_op_tests ();
 extern void range_tests ();