RISC-V: Fix Zbkb single-bit IOR/XOR synthesis [PR124818]
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Commit Message
Only Zbs provides the bseti/binvi support that can directly handle a
large single-bit immediate in scalar IOR/XOR operations. Zbkb alone
does not, but synthesize_ior_xor treated Zbkb as sufficient and
returned false for such constants.
On RV32 with -march=rv32gc_zbkb this leaves an unmatchable
(ior:SI reg (const_int 0x20000)) RTL insn, which later triggers an ICE
in extract_insn during virtual register instantiation.
Restrict the single-bit fast path to Zbs and add an RV32 Zbkb
regression test for the reduced reproducer.
PR target/124818
gcc/ChangeLog:
* config/riscv/riscv.cc (synthesize_ior_xor): Do not treat
TARGET_ZBKB as sufficient for single-bit immediate IOR/XOR.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gcc.target/riscv/pr124818.c: New test.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
---
gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc | 2 +-
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr124818.c | 9 +++++++++
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr124818.c
Comments
On 4/8/2026 10:54 AM, Christoph Müllner wrote:
> Only Zbs provides the bseti/binvi support that can directly handle a
> large single-bit immediate in scalar IOR/XOR operations. Zbkb alone
> does not, but synthesize_ior_xor treated Zbkb as sufficient and
> returned false for such constants.
>
> On RV32 with -march=rv32gc_zbkb this leaves an unmatchable
> (ior:SI reg (const_int 0x20000)) RTL insn, which later triggers an ICE
> in extract_insn during virtual register instantiation.
>
> Restrict the single-bit fast path to Zbs and add an RV32 Zbkb
> regression test for the reduced reproducer.
>
> PR target/124818
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
> * config/riscv/riscv.cc (synthesize_ior_xor): Do not treat
> TARGET_ZBKB as sufficient for single-bit immediate IOR/XOR.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
> * gcc.target/riscv/pr124818.c: New test.
This is almost certainly a 16 regression. OK for the trunk.
Jeff
@@ -15919,7 +15919,7 @@ synthesize_ior_xor (rtx_code code, rtx operands[3])
{
/* Trivial cases that don't need synthesis. */
if (SMALL_OPERAND (INTVAL (operands[2]))
- || ((TARGET_ZBS || TARGET_ZBKB)
+ || (TARGET_ZBS
&& single_bit_mask_operand (operands[2], word_mode)))
return false;
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target { riscv32*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -march=rv32gc_zbkb -mabi=ilp32" } */
+
+int
+f (unsigned int *flags)
+{
+ *flags |= 0x20000U;
+ return 1;
+}