[committed] libstdc++: Optimize std::to_array for trivial types [PR110167]

Message ID 20230609120917.294304-1-jwakely@redhat.com
State Committed
Commit 960de5dd886572711ef86fa1e15e30d3810eccb9
Headers
Series [committed] libstdc++: Optimize std::to_array for trivial types [PR110167] |

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Commit Message

Jonathan Wakely June 9, 2023, 12:09 p.m. UTC
  Tested powerpc64le-linux. Pushed to trunk.

This makes sense to backport after some soak time on trunk.

-- >8 --

As reported in PR libstdc++/110167, std::to_array compiles extremely
slowly for very large arrays. It needs to instantiate a very large
specialization of std::index_sequence<N...> and then create a very large
aggregate initializer from the pack expansion. For trivial types we can
simply default-initialize the std::array and then use memcpy to copy the
values. For non-trivial types we need to use the existing
implementation, despite the compilation cost.

As also noted in the PR, using a generic lambda instead of the
__to_array helper compiles faster since gcc-13. It also produces
slightly smaller code at -O1, due to additional inlining. The code at
-Os, -O2 and -O3 seems to be the same. This new implementation requires
__cpp_generic_lambdas >= 201707L (i.e. P0428R2) but that is supported
since Clang 10 and since Intel icc 2021.5.0 (and since GCC 10.1).

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/110167
	* include/std/array (to_array): Initialize arrays of trivial
	types using memcpy. For non-trivial types, use lambda
	expressions instead of a separate helper function.
	(__to_array): Remove.
	* testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc: New test.
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/array                | 53 +++++++++++++------
 .../23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc    | 14 +++++
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc
  

Comments

Patrick Palka June 20, 2023, 12:54 a.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, 9 Jun 2023, Jonathan Wakely via Libstdc++ wrote:

> Tested powerpc64le-linux. Pushed to trunk.
> 
> This makes sense to backport after some soak time on trunk.
> 
> -- >8 --
> 
> As reported in PR libstdc++/110167, std::to_array compiles extremely
> slowly for very large arrays. It needs to instantiate a very large
> specialization of std::index_sequence<N...> and then create a very large
> aggregate initializer from the pack expansion. For trivial types we can
> simply default-initialize the std::array and then use memcpy to copy the
> values. For non-trivial types we need to use the existing
> implementation, despite the compilation cost.
> 
> As also noted in the PR, using a generic lambda instead of the
> __to_array helper compiles faster since gcc-13. It also produces
> slightly smaller code at -O1, due to additional inlining. The code at
> -Os, -O2 and -O3 seems to be the same. This new implementation requires
> __cpp_generic_lambdas >= 201707L (i.e. P0428R2) but that is supported
> since Clang 10 and since Intel icc 2021.5.0 (and since GCC 10.1).
> 
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	PR libstdc++/110167
> 	* include/std/array (to_array): Initialize arrays of trivial
> 	types using memcpy. For non-trivial types, use lambda
> 	expressions instead of a separate helper function.
> 	(__to_array): Remove.
> 	* testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc: New test.
> ---
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/array                | 53 +++++++++++++------
>  .../23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc    | 14 +++++
>  2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc
> 
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> index 70280c1beeb..b791d86ddb2 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> @@ -414,19 +414,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        return std::move(std::get<_Int>(__arr));
>      }
>  
> -#if __cplusplus > 201703L
> +#if __cplusplus >= 202002L && __cpp_generic_lambdas >= 201707L
>  #define __cpp_lib_to_array 201907L
> -
> -  template<bool _Move = false, typename _Tp, size_t... _Idx>
> -    constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, sizeof...(_Idx)>
> -    __to_array(_Tp (&__a)[sizeof...(_Idx)], index_sequence<_Idx...>)
> -    {
> -      if constexpr (_Move)
> -	return {{std::move(__a[_Idx])...}};
> -      else
> -	return {{__a[_Idx]...}};
> -    }
> -
>    template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
>      [[nodiscard]]
>      constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>
> @@ -436,8 +425,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
>        static_assert(is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>);
>        if constexpr (is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
> -	return __to_array(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
> -      __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
> +	{
> +	  if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp> && _Nm != 0)

redundant _Nm != 0 test?

> +	    {
> +	      array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
> +	      if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
> +		__builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
> +	      else
> +		for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
> +		  __arr._M_elems[__i] = __a[__i];
> +	      return __arr;
> +	    }
> +	  else
> +	    return [&__a]<size_t... _Idx>(index_sequence<_Idx...>) {
> +	      return array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>{{ __a[_Idx]... }};
> +	    }(make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
> +	}
> +      else
> +	__builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
>      }
>  
>    template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
> @@ -449,8 +454,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
>        static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>);
>        if constexpr (is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
> -	return __to_array<1>(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
> -      __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
> +	{
> +	  if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp>)
> +	    {
> +	      array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
> +	      if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
> +		__builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
> +	      else
> +		for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
> +		  __arr._M_elems[__i] = std::move(__a[__i]);

IIUC this std::move is unnecessary for trivial arrays?

> +	      return __arr;
> +	    }
> +	  else
> +	    return [&__a]<size_t... _Idx>(index_sequence<_Idx...>) {
> +	      return array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>{{ std::move(__a[_Idx])... }};
> +	    }(make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
> +	}
> +      else
> +	__builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
>      }
>  #endif // C++20
>  
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..c2aecc911bd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++20" }
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> +
> +// PR libstdc++/110167 - excessive compile time when optimizing std::to_array
> +
> +#include <array>
> +
> +constexpr int N = 512 * 512;
> +
> +std::array<int, N>
> +make_std_array(int (&a)[N])
> +{
> +  return std::to_array(a);
> +}
> -- 
> 2.40.1
> 
>
  
Jonathan Wakely June 20, 2023, 8:29 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 20 Jun 2023 at 01:54, Patrick Palka <ppalka@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Fri, 9 Jun 2023, Jonathan Wakely via Libstdc++ wrote:
>
> > Tested powerpc64le-linux. Pushed to trunk.
> >
> > This makes sense to backport after some soak time on trunk.
> >
> > -- >8 --
> >
> > As reported in PR libstdc++/110167, std::to_array compiles extremely
> > slowly for very large arrays. It needs to instantiate a very large
> > specialization of std::index_sequence<N...> and then create a very large
> > aggregate initializer from the pack expansion. For trivial types we can
> > simply default-initialize the std::array and then use memcpy to copy the
> > values. For non-trivial types we need to use the existing
> > implementation, despite the compilation cost.
> >
> > As also noted in the PR, using a generic lambda instead of the
> > __to_array helper compiles faster since gcc-13. It also produces
> > slightly smaller code at -O1, due to additional inlining. The code at
> > -Os, -O2 and -O3 seems to be the same. This new implementation requires
> > __cpp_generic_lambdas >= 201707L (i.e. P0428R2) but that is supported
> > since Clang 10 and since Intel icc 2021.5.0 (and since GCC 10.1).
> >
> > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       PR libstdc++/110167
> >       * include/std/array (to_array): Initialize arrays of trivial
> >       types using memcpy. For non-trivial types, use lambda
> >       expressions instead of a separate helper function.
> >       (__to_array): Remove.
> >       * testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc: New test.
> > ---
> >  libstdc++-v3/include/std/array                | 53 +++++++++++++------
> >  .../23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc    | 14 +++++
> >  2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc
> >
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> > index 70280c1beeb..b791d86ddb2 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> > @@ -414,19 +414,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >        return std::move(std::get<_Int>(__arr));
> >      }
> >
> > -#if __cplusplus > 201703L
> > +#if __cplusplus >= 202002L && __cpp_generic_lambdas >= 201707L
> >  #define __cpp_lib_to_array 201907L
> > -
> > -  template<bool _Move = false, typename _Tp, size_t... _Idx>
> > -    constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, sizeof...(_Idx)>
> > -    __to_array(_Tp (&__a)[sizeof...(_Idx)], index_sequence<_Idx...>)
> > -    {
> > -      if constexpr (_Move)
> > -     return {{std::move(__a[_Idx])...}};
> > -      else
> > -     return {{__a[_Idx]...}};
> > -    }
> > -
> >    template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
> >      [[nodiscard]]
> >      constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>
> > @@ -436,8 +425,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >        static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
> >        static_assert(is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>);
> >        if constexpr (is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
> > -     return __to_array(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
> > -      __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
> > +     {
> > +       if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp> && _Nm != 0)
>
> redundant _Nm != 0 test?
>

Ah yes, I added it below to ensure we don't use memcpy with a null
__arr.data() and forgot to remove it here.


>
> > +         {
> > +           array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
> > +           if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
> > +             __builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
> > +           else
> > +             for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
> > +               __arr._M_elems[__i] = __a[__i];
> > +           return __arr;
> > +         }
> > +       else
> > +         return [&__a]<size_t... _Idx>(index_sequence<_Idx...>) {
> > +           return array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>{{ __a[_Idx]... }};
> > +         }(make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
> > +     }
> > +      else
> > +     __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
> >      }
> >
> >    template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
> > @@ -449,8 +454,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >        static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
> >        static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>);
> >        if constexpr (is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
> > -     return __to_array<1>(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
> > -      __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
> > +     {
> > +       if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp>)
> > +         {
> > +           array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
> > +           if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
> > +             __builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
> > +           else
> > +             for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
> > +               __arr._M_elems[__i] = std::move(__a[__i]);
>
> IIUC this std::move is unnecessary for trivial arrays?
>

Good point, thanks.

That makes the lvalue and rvalue overloads identical for trivial types. It
seems a shame to duplicate the code, so the rvalue one could do:

  if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp>)
   return std::to_array<_Tp, _Num>(__a);
 else

But that would imply an extra function call at -O0, and repeating overload
resolution. Since the duplicated code is just a single function call to
memcpy, this probably isn't an improvement.

I'll test and push this:

    libstdc++: Remove redundant code in std::to_array

    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

            * include/std/array (to_array(T(&)[N])): Remove redundant
            condition.
            (to_array(T(&&)[N])): Remove redundant std::move.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
index b791d86ddb2..ad36cdad6d2 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       static_assert(is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>);
       if constexpr (is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
        {
-         if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp> && _Nm != 0)
+         if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp>)
            {
              array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
              if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                __builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
              else
                for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
-                 __arr._M_elems[__i] = std::move(__a[__i]);
+                 __arr._M_elems[__i] = __a[__i];
              return __arr;
            }
          else
  
Jonathan Wakely June 20, 2023, 2:37 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, 20 Jun 2023 at 09:29, Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, 20 Jun 2023 at 01:54, Patrick Palka <ppalka@redhat.com> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 9 Jun 2023, Jonathan Wakely via Libstdc++ wrote:
>>
>> > Tested powerpc64le-linux. Pushed to trunk.
>> >
>> > This makes sense to backport after some soak time on trunk.
>> >
>> > -- >8 --
>> >
>> > As reported in PR libstdc++/110167, std::to_array compiles extremely
>> > slowly for very large arrays. It needs to instantiate a very large
>> > specialization of std::index_sequence<N...> and then create a very large
>> > aggregate initializer from the pack expansion. For trivial types we can
>> > simply default-initialize the std::array and then use memcpy to copy the
>> > values. For non-trivial types we need to use the existing
>> > implementation, despite the compilation cost.
>> >
>> > As also noted in the PR, using a generic lambda instead of the
>> > __to_array helper compiles faster since gcc-13. It also produces
>> > slightly smaller code at -O1, due to additional inlining. The code at
>> > -Os, -O2 and -O3 seems to be the same. This new implementation requires
>> > __cpp_generic_lambdas >= 201707L (i.e. P0428R2) but that is supported
>> > since Clang 10 and since Intel icc 2021.5.0 (and since GCC 10.1).
>> >
>> > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>> >
>> >       PR libstdc++/110167
>> >       * include/std/array (to_array): Initialize arrays of trivial
>> >       types using memcpy. For non-trivial types, use lambda
>> >       expressions instead of a separate helper function.
>> >       (__to_array): Remove.
>> >       * testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc: New test.
>> > ---
>> >  libstdc++-v3/include/std/array                | 53 +++++++++++++------
>> >  .../23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc    | 14 +++++
>> >  2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>> >  create mode 100644
>> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc
>> >
>> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
>> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
>> > index 70280c1beeb..b791d86ddb2 100644
>> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
>> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
>> > @@ -414,19 +414,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>> >        return std::move(std::get<_Int>(__arr));
>> >      }
>> >
>> > -#if __cplusplus > 201703L
>> > +#if __cplusplus >= 202002L && __cpp_generic_lambdas >= 201707L
>> >  #define __cpp_lib_to_array 201907L
>> > -
>> > -  template<bool _Move = false, typename _Tp, size_t... _Idx>
>> > -    constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, sizeof...(_Idx)>
>> > -    __to_array(_Tp (&__a)[sizeof...(_Idx)], index_sequence<_Idx...>)
>> > -    {
>> > -      if constexpr (_Move)
>> > -     return {{std::move(__a[_Idx])...}};
>> > -      else
>> > -     return {{__a[_Idx]...}};
>> > -    }
>> > -
>> >    template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
>> >      [[nodiscard]]
>> >      constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>
>> > @@ -436,8 +425,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>> >        static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
>> >        static_assert(is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>);
>> >        if constexpr (is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
>> > -     return __to_array(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
>> > -      __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
>> > +     {
>> > +       if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp> && _Nm != 0)
>>
>> redundant _Nm != 0 test?
>>
>
> Ah yes, I added it below to ensure we don't use memcpy with a null
> __arr.data() and forgot to remove it here.
>
>
>>
>> > +         {
>> > +           array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
>> > +           if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
>> > +             __builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
>> > +           else
>> > +             for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
>> > +               __arr._M_elems[__i] = __a[__i];
>> > +           return __arr;
>> > +         }
>> > +       else
>> > +         return [&__a]<size_t... _Idx>(index_sequence<_Idx...>) {
>> > +           return array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>{{ __a[_Idx]... }};
>> > +         }(make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
>> > +     }
>> > +      else
>> > +     __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
>> >      }
>> >
>> >    template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
>> > @@ -449,8 +454,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>> >        static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
>> >        static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>);
>> >        if constexpr (is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
>> > -     return __to_array<1>(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
>> > -      __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
>> > +     {
>> > +       if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp>)
>> > +         {
>> > +           array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
>> > +           if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
>> > +             __builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
>> > +           else
>> > +             for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
>> > +               __arr._M_elems[__i] = std::move(__a[__i]);
>>
>> IIUC this std::move is unnecessary for trivial arrays?
>>
>
> Good point, thanks.
>
> That makes the lvalue and rvalue overloads identical for trivial types. It
> seems a shame to duplicate the code, so the rvalue one could do:
>
>   if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp>)
>    return std::to_array<_Tp, _Num>(__a);
>  else
>
> But that would imply an extra function call at -O0, and repeating overload
> resolution. Since the duplicated code is just a single function call to
> memcpy, this probably isn't an improvement.
>
> I'll test and push this:
>

Pushed as r14-1995-gb4f1e4a6443802, thanks for the review.



>     libstdc++: Remove redundant code in std::to_array
>
>     libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>             * include/std/array (to_array(T(&)[N])): Remove redundant
>             condition.
>             (to_array(T(&&)[N])): Remove redundant std::move.
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> index b791d86ddb2..ad36cdad6d2 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
> @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        static_assert(is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>);
>        if constexpr (is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
>         {
> -         if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp> && _Nm != 0)
> +         if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp>)
>             {
>               array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
>               if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
> @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>                 __builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
>               else
>                 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
> -                 __arr._M_elems[__i] = std::move(__a[__i]);
> +                 __arr._M_elems[__i] = __a[__i];
>               return __arr;
>             }
>           else
>
>
  

Patch

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
index 70280c1beeb..b791d86ddb2 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/array
@@ -414,19 +414,8 @@  _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       return std::move(std::get<_Int>(__arr));
     }
 
-#if __cplusplus > 201703L
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L && __cpp_generic_lambdas >= 201707L
 #define __cpp_lib_to_array 201907L
-
-  template<bool _Move = false, typename _Tp, size_t... _Idx>
-    constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, sizeof...(_Idx)>
-    __to_array(_Tp (&__a)[sizeof...(_Idx)], index_sequence<_Idx...>)
-    {
-      if constexpr (_Move)
-	return {{std::move(__a[_Idx])...}};
-      else
-	return {{__a[_Idx]...}};
-    }
-
   template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
     [[nodiscard]]
     constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>
@@ -436,8 +425,24 @@  _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
       static_assert(is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>);
       if constexpr (is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
-	return __to_array(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
-      __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
+	{
+	  if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp> && _Nm != 0)
+	    {
+	      array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
+	      if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
+		__builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
+	      else
+		for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
+		  __arr._M_elems[__i] = __a[__i];
+	      return __arr;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    return [&__a]<size_t... _Idx>(index_sequence<_Idx...>) {
+	      return array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>{{ __a[_Idx]... }};
+	    }(make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
+	}
+      else
+	__builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
     }
 
   template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
@@ -449,8 +454,24 @@  _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
       static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>);
       if constexpr (is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
-	return __to_array<1>(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
-      __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
+	{
+	  if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_Tp>)
+	    {
+	      array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm> __arr;
+	      if (!__is_constant_evaluated() && _Nm != 0)
+		__builtin_memcpy(__arr.data(), __a, sizeof(__a));
+	      else
+		for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
+		  __arr._M_elems[__i] = std::move(__a[__i]);
+	      return __arr;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    return [&__a]<size_t... _Idx>(index_sequence<_Idx...>) {
+	      return array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>{{ std::move(__a[_Idx])... }};
+	    }(make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
+	}
+      else
+	__builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
     }
 #endif // C++20
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c2aecc911bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/array/creation/110167.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ 
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++20" }
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+// PR libstdc++/110167 - excessive compile time when optimizing std::to_array
+
+#include <array>
+
+constexpr int N = 512 * 512;
+
+std::array<int, N>
+make_std_array(int (&a)[N])
+{
+  return std::to_array(a);
+}