c: fix ICE with -fanalyzer and -Wunused-macros [PR107711]

  PR analyzer/107711 reports an ICE since r13-4073-gd8aba860b34203 with
the combination of -fanalyzer and -Wunused-macros.

The issue is that in c_translation_unit::consider_macro's call to
cpp_create_reader I was passing "ident_hash" for use by the the new
reader, but that takes ownership of that hash_table, so that ident_hash
erroneously gets freed when c_translation_unit::consider_macro calls
cpp_destroy, leading to a use-after-free in -Wunused-macros, where:

(gdb) p pfile->hash_table->pfile == pfile
$23 = false

and it's instead pointing at the freed reader from consider_macro,
leading to a use-after-free ICE.

Fixed thusly.

Successfully bootstrapped & regrtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

OK for trunk?

Thanks
Dave


gcc/c/ChangeLog:
	PR analyzer/107711
	* c-parser.cc (ana::c_translation_unit::consider_macro): Pass NULL
	to cpp_create_reader, rather than ident_hash, so that the new
	reader gets its own hash table.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	PR analyzer/107711
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c: New test.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
---
 gcc/c/c-parser.cc                             |  2 +-
 .../analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c
  

On Wed, Nov 16, 2022 at 10:05:30PM -0500, David Malcolm wrote:
> PR analyzer/107711 reports an ICE since r13-4073-gd8aba860b34203 with
> the combination of -fanalyzer and -Wunused-macros.
> 
> The issue is that in c_translation_unit::consider_macro's call to
> cpp_create_reader I was passing "ident_hash" for use by the the new
> reader, but that takes ownership of that hash_table, so that ident_hash
> erroneously gets freed when c_translation_unit::consider_macro calls
> cpp_destroy, leading to a use-after-free in -Wunused-macros, where:
> 
> (gdb) p pfile->hash_table->pfile == pfile
> $23 = false
> 
> and it's instead pointing at the freed reader from consider_macro,
> leading to a use-after-free ICE.

Ah, sneaky.

> Fixed thusly.
> 
> Successfully bootstrapped & regrtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.
> 
> OK for trunk?
 
OK.

> Thanks
> Dave
> 
> 
> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
> 	PR analyzer/107711
> 	* c-parser.cc (ana::c_translation_unit::consider_macro): Pass NULL
> 	to cpp_create_reader, rather than ident_hash, so that the new
> 	reader gets its own hash table.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 	PR analyzer/107711
> 	* gcc.dg/analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c: New test.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
> ---
>  gcc/c/c-parser.cc                             |  2 +-
>  .../analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
> index f3c79996fb0..1bbb39f9b08 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
> @@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@ private:
>        return NULL_TREE;
>  
>      cpp_reader *old_parse_in = parse_in;
> -    parse_in = cpp_create_reader (CLK_GNUC89, ident_hash, line_table);
> +    parse_in = cpp_create_reader (CLK_GNUC89, NULL, line_table);
>  
>      pretty_printer pp;
>      pp_string (&pp, (const char *) tok.val.str.text);
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..0b31cc42d78
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* Regression test for interaction of named constants in -fanalyzer with
> +   -Wunused-macros (PR analyzer/107711).  */
> +
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-Wunused-macros" } */
> +
> +#include "analyzer-decls.h"
> +
> +/* Various constants used by the fd state machine.  */
> +
> +#define O_ACCMODE 42   /* { dg-warning "-: macro \"O_ACCMODE\" is not used" } */
> +#define O_RDONLY  0x1  /* { dg-warning "-: macro \"O_RDONLY\" is not used" } */
> +#define O_WRONLY  010  /* { dg-warning "-: macro \"O_WRONLY\" is not used" } */
> +
> +void test_sm_fd_constants (void)
> +{
> +  __analyzer_dump_named_constant ("O_ACCMODE"); /* { dg-warning "named constant 'O_ACCMODE' has value '42'" } */
> +  __analyzer_dump_named_constant ("O_RDONLY"); /* { dg-warning "named constant 'O_RDONLY' has value '1'" } */
> +  __analyzer_dump_named_constant ("O_WRONLY"); /* { dg-warning "named constant 'O_WRONLY' has value '8'" } */
> +}
> -- 
> 2.26.3
> 

Marek