Add -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no|none] for Linux kernel
Commit Message
When compiling Linux kernel with -fcf-protection=branch to enable x86
Indiret Branch Tracking (IBT), ENDBR is added to all global functions.
This creates more "legal" forward edges than necessary. -mmanual-endbr
provides a way to insert ENDBR instruction at function entry only via
the 'cf_check' function attribute and programmers can add the 'cf_check'
function attribute to functions which can be reached by indirect branch.
Add -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no|none] to imply "cf_check" or "nocf_check"
function attributes so that GCC can produce a diagnostic when there is a
mismatch in cf_check or nocf_check function attributes.
This has been tested on Linux kernel.
gcc/
PR target/102953
* attribs.cc (decl_attributes): Add implied cf_check or nocf_check
function attributes.
* common.opt: Add -fcf-check-attribute=.
* flag-types.h (cf_check_attribute): New.
* doc/invoke.texi: Document -fcf-check-attribute=.
gcc/c/
PR target/102953
* c-decl.cc (diagnose_mismatched_decls): Check implied cf_check
and nocf_check function attributes.
gcc/testsuite/
PR target/102953
* gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c: New test.
* gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c: Likewise.
* gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c: Likewise.
* gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c: Likewise.
---
gcc/attribs.cc | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
gcc/c/c-decl.cc | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
gcc/common.opt | 16 ++++++++++++++++
gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 12 ++++++++++++
gcc/flag-types.h | 8 ++++++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c | 8 ++++++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c | 7 +++++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c | 7 +++++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c | 8 ++++++++
9 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
Comments
On Tue, 10 May 2022, H.J. Lu wrote:
> When compiling Linux kernel with -fcf-protection=branch to enable x86
> Indiret Branch Tracking (IBT), ENDBR is added to all global functions.
> This creates more "legal" forward edges than necessary. -mmanual-endbr
> provides a way to insert ENDBR instruction at function entry only via
> the 'cf_check' function attribute and programmers can add the 'cf_check'
> function attribute to functions which can be reached by indirect branch.
>
> Add -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no|none] to imply "cf_check" or "nocf_check"
> function attributes so that GCC can produce a diagnostic when there is a
> mismatch in cf_check or nocf_check function attributes.
>
> This has been tested on Linux kernel.
I don't quite understand the purpose but wouldn't
-fcf-check-attribute=[cf|nocf|off] be better than having no and none?
Since 'off' is the default you need 'off' only to be able to negate
an earlier cf/nocf?
> gcc/
>
> PR target/102953
> * attribs.cc (decl_attributes): Add implied cf_check or nocf_check
> function attributes.
> * common.opt: Add -fcf-check-attribute=.
> * flag-types.h (cf_check_attribute): New.
> * doc/invoke.texi: Document -fcf-check-attribute=.
>
> gcc/c/
>
> PR target/102953
> * c-decl.cc (diagnose_mismatched_decls): Check implied cf_check
> and nocf_check function attributes.
>
> gcc/testsuite/
>
> PR target/102953
> * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c: New test.
> * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c: Likewise.
> * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c: Likewise.
> * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c: Likewise.
> ---
> gcc/attribs.cc | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> gcc/c/c-decl.cc | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> gcc/common.opt | 16 ++++++++++++++++
> gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 12 ++++++++++++
> gcc/flag-types.h | 8 ++++++++
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c | 8 ++++++++
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c | 7 +++++++
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c | 7 +++++++
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c | 8 ++++++++
> 9 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/attribs.cc b/gcc/attribs.cc
> index b219f878042..34e8707eac1 100644
> --- a/gcc/attribs.cc
> +++ b/gcc/attribs.cc
> @@ -694,6 +694,25 @@ decl_attributes (tree *node, tree attributes, int flags,
> attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("no_icf"), NULL, attributes);
> }
>
> + /* -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no] implies "cf_check" or "nocf_check"
> + function attribute. */
> + if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL
> + && flag_cf_check_attribute != CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE
> + && !fndecl_built_in_p (*node)
> + && lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
> + DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) == nullptr
> + && lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
> + DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) == nullptr
> + && (!attributes
> + || (lookup_attribute ("nocf_check", attributes) == nullptr
> + && lookup_attribute ("cf_check", attributes) == nullptr)))
> + {
> + const char *attr = (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES
> + ? "cf_check" : "nocf_check");
> + attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier (attr), nullptr,
> + attributes);
> + }
> +
> targetm.insert_attributes (*node, &attributes);
>
> /* Note that attributes on the same declaration are not necessarily
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> index c701f07befe..787c39dc0fe 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> @@ -2133,7 +2133,27 @@ diagnose_mismatched_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl,
> error ("conflicting type qualifiers for %q+D", newdecl);
> }
> else
> - error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT", newdecl, newtype);
> + {
> + if (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO
> + && (!lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
> + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (oldtype))
> + != !lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
> + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (newtype))))
> + error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT with "
> + "implied %<nocf_check%> attribute",
> + newdecl, newtype);
> + else if (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES
> + && (!lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
> + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (oldtype))
> + != !lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
> + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (newtype))))
> + error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT with "
> + "implied %<cf_check%> attribute",
> + newdecl, newtype);
> + else
> + error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT",
> + newdecl, newtype);
> + }
> diagnose_arglist_conflict (newdecl, olddecl, newtype, oldtype);
> locate_old_decl (olddecl);
> return false;
> diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
> index 8a0dafc522d..d5952a44765 100644
> --- a/gcc/common.opt
> +++ b/gcc/common.opt
> @@ -1877,6 +1877,22 @@ Enum(cf_protection_level) String(check) Value(CF_CHECK)
> EnumValue
> Enum(cf_protection_level) String(none) Value(CF_NONE)
>
> +fcf-check-attribute=
> +Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cf_check_attribute) Var(flag_cf_check_attribute) Init(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
> +-fcf-check-attribute=[none|yes|no] Select the implied function attribute.
> +
> +Enum
> +Name(cf_check_attribute) Type(enum cf_check_attribute) UnknownError(unknown default Control-Flow attribute %qs)
> +
> +EnumValue
> +Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(none) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
> +
> +EnumValue
> +Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(yes) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES)
> +
> +EnumValue
> +Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(no) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO)
> +
> finstrument-functions
> Common Var(flag_instrument_function_entry_exit)
> Instrument function entry and exit with profiling calls.
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> index 7a35d9613a4..22e02b8be7e 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> @@ -606,6 +606,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
> -fasan-shadow-offset=@var{number} -fsanitize-sections=@var{s1},@var{s2},... @gol
> -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error -fbounds-check @gol
> -fcf-protection=@r{[}full@r{|}branch@r{|}return@r{|}none@r{|}check@r{]} @gol
> +-fcf-check-attribute=@r{[}none@r{|}yes@r{|}no@r{]} @gol
> -fharden-compares -fharden-conditional-branches @gol
> -fstack-protector -fstack-protector-all -fstack-protector-strong @gol
> -fstack-protector-explicit -fstack-check @gol
> @@ -16070,6 +16071,17 @@ Currently the x86 GNU/Linux target provides an implementation based
> on Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) which works for
> i686 processor or newer.
>
> +@item -fcf-check-attribute=@r{[}none@r{|}yes@r{|}no@r{]}
> +@opindex fcf-check-attribute
> +Select the implied function attribute for code instrumentation of
> +control-flow transfers.
> +
> +The value @code{yes} makes the @code{cf_check} attribute implied on
> +functions. The value @code{no} makes the @code{nocf_check} attribute
> +implied on functions. The value @code{none}, which is the default,
> +doesn't imply the @code{cf_check} nor @code{nocf_check} attributes on
> +functions.
> +
> @item -fharden-compares
> @opindex fharden-compares
> For every logical test that survives gimple optimizations and is
> diff --git a/gcc/flag-types.h b/gcc/flag-types.h
> index 2c8498169e0..c84d67b1ac8 100644
> --- a/gcc/flag-types.h
> +++ b/gcc/flag-types.h
> @@ -449,6 +449,14 @@ enum cf_protection_level
> CF_CHECK = 1 << 3
> };
>
> +/* Default Control-Flow Protection attribute. */
> +enum cf_check_attribute
> +{
> + CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE = 0,
> + CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES,
> + CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO
> +};
> +
> /* Parloops schedule type. */
> enum parloops_schedule_type
> {
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..fd92c9c577e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> +
> +static void __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(void);
> +static void foo(void) /* { dg-error "implied 'nocf_check' attribute" } */
> +{
> +}
> +void (*ptr)(void) = foo; /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..cd8f4279180
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> +
> +static void foo(void)
> +{
> +}
> +void (*ptr)(void) = foo; /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..b1bd4afe85f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> +
> +extern void foo(void);
> +void __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(void) /* { dg-error "implied 'nocf_check' attribute" } */
> +{
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..ee0c66f94cb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> +
> +static int __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(char a[], int b)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +int (*ptr)(char[], int) = foo;
>
On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 11:39 PM Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 10 May 2022, H.J. Lu wrote:
>
> > When compiling Linux kernel with -fcf-protection=branch to enable x86
> > Indiret Branch Tracking (IBT), ENDBR is added to all global functions.
> > This creates more "legal" forward edges than necessary. -mmanual-endbr
> > provides a way to insert ENDBR instruction at function entry only via
> > the 'cf_check' function attribute and programmers can add the 'cf_check'
> > function attribute to functions which can be reached by indirect branch.
> >
> > Add -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no|none] to imply "cf_check" or "nocf_check"
> > function attributes so that GCC can produce a diagnostic when there is a
> > mismatch in cf_check or nocf_check function attributes.
> >
> > This has been tested on Linux kernel.
>
> I don't quite understand the purpose but wouldn't
> -fcf-check-attribute=[cf|nocf|off] be better than having no and none?
> Since 'off' is the default you need 'off' only to be able to negate
> an earlier cf/nocf?
This option adds implied "cf_check" or "nocf_check" attributes if there
is none. I need an option not to add them by default. I can use
-fcf-check-attribute=none or -fcf-check-attribute=off. Which one is
better?
Thanks.
> > gcc/
> >
> > PR target/102953
> > * attribs.cc (decl_attributes): Add implied cf_check or nocf_check
> > function attributes.
> > * common.opt: Add -fcf-check-attribute=.
> > * flag-types.h (cf_check_attribute): New.
> > * doc/invoke.texi: Document -fcf-check-attribute=.
> >
> > gcc/c/
> >
> > PR target/102953
> > * c-decl.cc (diagnose_mismatched_decls): Check implied cf_check
> > and nocf_check function attributes.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/
> >
> > PR target/102953
> > * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c: New test.
> > * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c: Likewise.
> > * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c: Likewise.
> > * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c: Likewise.
> > ---
> > gcc/attribs.cc | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> > gcc/c/c-decl.cc | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> > gcc/common.opt | 16 ++++++++++++++++
> > gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 12 ++++++++++++
> > gcc/flag-types.h | 8 ++++++++
> > gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c | 8 ++++++++
> > gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c | 7 +++++++
> > gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c | 7 +++++++
> > gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c | 8 ++++++++
> > 9 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
> > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
> > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
> > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/attribs.cc b/gcc/attribs.cc
> > index b219f878042..34e8707eac1 100644
> > --- a/gcc/attribs.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/attribs.cc
> > @@ -694,6 +694,25 @@ decl_attributes (tree *node, tree attributes, int flags,
> > attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("no_icf"), NULL, attributes);
> > }
> >
> > + /* -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no] implies "cf_check" or "nocf_check"
> > + function attribute. */
> > + if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL
> > + && flag_cf_check_attribute != CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE
> > + && !fndecl_built_in_p (*node)
> > + && lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
> > + DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) == nullptr
> > + && lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
> > + DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) == nullptr
> > + && (!attributes
> > + || (lookup_attribute ("nocf_check", attributes) == nullptr
> > + && lookup_attribute ("cf_check", attributes) == nullptr)))
> > + {
> > + const char *attr = (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES
> > + ? "cf_check" : "nocf_check");
> > + attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier (attr), nullptr,
> > + attributes);
> > + }
> > +
> > targetm.insert_attributes (*node, &attributes);
> >
> > /* Note that attributes on the same declaration are not necessarily
> > diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> > index c701f07befe..787c39dc0fe 100644
> > --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> > @@ -2133,7 +2133,27 @@ diagnose_mismatched_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl,
> > error ("conflicting type qualifiers for %q+D", newdecl);
> > }
> > else
> > - error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT", newdecl, newtype);
> > + {
> > + if (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO
> > + && (!lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
> > + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (oldtype))
> > + != !lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
> > + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (newtype))))
> > + error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT with "
> > + "implied %<nocf_check%> attribute",
> > + newdecl, newtype);
> > + else if (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES
> > + && (!lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
> > + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (oldtype))
> > + != !lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
> > + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (newtype))))
> > + error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT with "
> > + "implied %<cf_check%> attribute",
> > + newdecl, newtype);
> > + else
> > + error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT",
> > + newdecl, newtype);
> > + }
> > diagnose_arglist_conflict (newdecl, olddecl, newtype, oldtype);
> > locate_old_decl (olddecl);
> > return false;
> > diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
> > index 8a0dafc522d..d5952a44765 100644
> > --- a/gcc/common.opt
> > +++ b/gcc/common.opt
> > @@ -1877,6 +1877,22 @@ Enum(cf_protection_level) String(check) Value(CF_CHECK)
> > EnumValue
> > Enum(cf_protection_level) String(none) Value(CF_NONE)
> >
> > +fcf-check-attribute=
> > +Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cf_check_attribute) Var(flag_cf_check_attribute) Init(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
> > +-fcf-check-attribute=[none|yes|no] Select the implied function attribute.
> > +
> > +Enum
> > +Name(cf_check_attribute) Type(enum cf_check_attribute) UnknownError(unknown default Control-Flow attribute %qs)
> > +
> > +EnumValue
> > +Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(none) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
> > +
> > +EnumValue
> > +Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(yes) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES)
> > +
> > +EnumValue
> > +Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(no) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO)
> > +
> > finstrument-functions
> > Common Var(flag_instrument_function_entry_exit)
> > Instrument function entry and exit with profiling calls.
> > diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > index 7a35d9613a4..22e02b8be7e 100644
> > --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > @@ -606,6 +606,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
> > -fasan-shadow-offset=@var{number} -fsanitize-sections=@var{s1},@var{s2},... @gol
> > -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error -fbounds-check @gol
> > -fcf-protection=@r{[}full@r{|}branch@r{|}return@r{|}none@r{|}check@r{]} @gol
> > +-fcf-check-attribute=@r{[}none@r{|}yes@r{|}no@r{]} @gol
> > -fharden-compares -fharden-conditional-branches @gol
> > -fstack-protector -fstack-protector-all -fstack-protector-strong @gol
> > -fstack-protector-explicit -fstack-check @gol
> > @@ -16070,6 +16071,17 @@ Currently the x86 GNU/Linux target provides an implementation based
> > on Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) which works for
> > i686 processor or newer.
> >
> > +@item -fcf-check-attribute=@r{[}none@r{|}yes@r{|}no@r{]}
> > +@opindex fcf-check-attribute
> > +Select the implied function attribute for code instrumentation of
> > +control-flow transfers.
> > +
> > +The value @code{yes} makes the @code{cf_check} attribute implied on
> > +functions. The value @code{no} makes the @code{nocf_check} attribute
> > +implied on functions. The value @code{none}, which is the default,
> > +doesn't imply the @code{cf_check} nor @code{nocf_check} attributes on
> > +functions.
> > +
> > @item -fharden-compares
> > @opindex fharden-compares
> > For every logical test that survives gimple optimizations and is
> > diff --git a/gcc/flag-types.h b/gcc/flag-types.h
> > index 2c8498169e0..c84d67b1ac8 100644
> > --- a/gcc/flag-types.h
> > +++ b/gcc/flag-types.h
> > @@ -449,6 +449,14 @@ enum cf_protection_level
> > CF_CHECK = 1 << 3
> > };
> >
> > +/* Default Control-Flow Protection attribute. */
> > +enum cf_check_attribute
> > +{
> > + CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE = 0,
> > + CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES,
> > + CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO
> > +};
> > +
> > /* Parloops schedule type. */
> > enum parloops_schedule_type
> > {
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..fd92c9c577e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> > +
> > +static void __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(void);
> > +static void foo(void) /* { dg-error "implied 'nocf_check' attribute" } */
> > +{
> > +}
> > +void (*ptr)(void) = foo; /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..cd8f4279180
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> > +
> > +static void foo(void)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +void (*ptr)(void) = foo; /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..b1bd4afe85f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> > +
> > +extern void foo(void);
> > +void __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(void) /* { dg-error "implied 'nocf_check' attribute" } */
> > +{
> > +}
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..ee0c66f94cb
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> > +
> > +static int __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(char a[], int b)
> > +{
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +int (*ptr)(char[], int) = foo;
> >
>
> --
> Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
> SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH, Maxfeldstrasse 5, 90409 Nuernberg,
> Germany; GF: Ivo Totev; HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)
On Wed, 11 May 2022, H.J. Lu wrote:
> On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 11:39 PM Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 10 May 2022, H.J. Lu wrote:
> >
> > > When compiling Linux kernel with -fcf-protection=branch to enable x86
> > > Indiret Branch Tracking (IBT), ENDBR is added to all global functions.
> > > This creates more "legal" forward edges than necessary. -mmanual-endbr
> > > provides a way to insert ENDBR instruction at function entry only via
> > > the 'cf_check' function attribute and programmers can add the 'cf_check'
> > > function attribute to functions which can be reached by indirect branch.
> > >
> > > Add -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no|none] to imply "cf_check" or "nocf_check"
> > > function attributes so that GCC can produce a diagnostic when there is a
> > > mismatch in cf_check or nocf_check function attributes.
> > >
> > > This has been tested on Linux kernel.
> >
> > I don't quite understand the purpose but wouldn't
> > -fcf-check-attribute=[cf|nocf|off] be better than having no and none?
> > Since 'off' is the default you need 'off' only to be able to negate
> > an earlier cf/nocf?
>
> This option adds implied "cf_check" or "nocf_check" attributes if there
> is none. I need an option not to add them by default. I can use
> -fcf-check-attribute=none or -fcf-check-attribute=off. Which one is
> better?
I guess 'none' is then better, but still -fcf-check-attribute=[cf|nocf]
is then better matching than -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no].
Richard.
> Thanks.
>
> > > gcc/
> > >
> > > PR target/102953
> > > * attribs.cc (decl_attributes): Add implied cf_check or nocf_check
> > > function attributes.
> > > * common.opt: Add -fcf-check-attribute=.
> > > * flag-types.h (cf_check_attribute): New.
> > > * doc/invoke.texi: Document -fcf-check-attribute=.
> > >
> > > gcc/c/
> > >
> > > PR target/102953
> > > * c-decl.cc (diagnose_mismatched_decls): Check implied cf_check
> > > and nocf_check function attributes.
> > >
> > > gcc/testsuite/
> > >
> > > PR target/102953
> > > * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c: New test.
> > > * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c: Likewise.
> > > * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c: Likewise.
> > > * gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c: Likewise.
> > > ---
> > > gcc/attribs.cc | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> > > gcc/c/c-decl.cc | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> > > gcc/common.opt | 16 ++++++++++++++++
> > > gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 12 ++++++++++++
> > > gcc/flag-types.h | 8 ++++++++
> > > gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c | 8 ++++++++
> > > gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c | 7 +++++++
> > > gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c | 7 +++++++
> > > gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c | 8 ++++++++
> > > 9 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
> > > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
> > > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
> > > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
> > >
> > > diff --git a/gcc/attribs.cc b/gcc/attribs.cc
> > > index b219f878042..34e8707eac1 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/attribs.cc
> > > +++ b/gcc/attribs.cc
> > > @@ -694,6 +694,25 @@ decl_attributes (tree *node, tree attributes, int flags,
> > > attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("no_icf"), NULL, attributes);
> > > }
> > >
> > > + /* -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no] implies "cf_check" or "nocf_check"
> > > + function attribute. */
> > > + if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL
> > > + && flag_cf_check_attribute != CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE
> > > + && !fndecl_built_in_p (*node)
> > > + && lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
> > > + DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) == nullptr
> > > + && lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
> > > + DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) == nullptr
> > > + && (!attributes
> > > + || (lookup_attribute ("nocf_check", attributes) == nullptr
> > > + && lookup_attribute ("cf_check", attributes) == nullptr)))
> > > + {
> > > + const char *attr = (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES
> > > + ? "cf_check" : "nocf_check");
> > > + attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier (attr), nullptr,
> > > + attributes);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > targetm.insert_attributes (*node, &attributes);
> > >
> > > /* Note that attributes on the same declaration are not necessarily
> > > diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> > > index c701f07befe..787c39dc0fe 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> > > +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> > > @@ -2133,7 +2133,27 @@ diagnose_mismatched_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl,
> > > error ("conflicting type qualifiers for %q+D", newdecl);
> > > }
> > > else
> > > - error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT", newdecl, newtype);
> > > + {
> > > + if (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO
> > > + && (!lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
> > > + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (oldtype))
> > > + != !lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
> > > + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (newtype))))
> > > + error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT with "
> > > + "implied %<nocf_check%> attribute",
> > > + newdecl, newtype);
> > > + else if (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES
> > > + && (!lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
> > > + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (oldtype))
> > > + != !lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
> > > + TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (newtype))))
> > > + error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT with "
> > > + "implied %<cf_check%> attribute",
> > > + newdecl, newtype);
> > > + else
> > > + error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT",
> > > + newdecl, newtype);
> > > + }
> > > diagnose_arglist_conflict (newdecl, olddecl, newtype, oldtype);
> > > locate_old_decl (olddecl);
> > > return false;
> > > diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
> > > index 8a0dafc522d..d5952a44765 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/common.opt
> > > +++ b/gcc/common.opt
> > > @@ -1877,6 +1877,22 @@ Enum(cf_protection_level) String(check) Value(CF_CHECK)
> > > EnumValue
> > > Enum(cf_protection_level) String(none) Value(CF_NONE)
> > >
> > > +fcf-check-attribute=
> > > +Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cf_check_attribute) Var(flag_cf_check_attribute) Init(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
> > > +-fcf-check-attribute=[none|yes|no] Select the implied function attribute.
> > > +
> > > +Enum
> > > +Name(cf_check_attribute) Type(enum cf_check_attribute) UnknownError(unknown default Control-Flow attribute %qs)
> > > +
> > > +EnumValue
> > > +Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(none) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
> > > +
> > > +EnumValue
> > > +Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(yes) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES)
> > > +
> > > +EnumValue
> > > +Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(no) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO)
> > > +
> > > finstrument-functions
> > > Common Var(flag_instrument_function_entry_exit)
> > > Instrument function entry and exit with profiling calls.
> > > diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > > index 7a35d9613a4..22e02b8be7e 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > > +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > > @@ -606,6 +606,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
> > > -fasan-shadow-offset=@var{number} -fsanitize-sections=@var{s1},@var{s2},... @gol
> > > -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error -fbounds-check @gol
> > > -fcf-protection=@r{[}full@r{|}branch@r{|}return@r{|}none@r{|}check@r{]} @gol
> > > +-fcf-check-attribute=@r{[}none@r{|}yes@r{|}no@r{]} @gol
> > > -fharden-compares -fharden-conditional-branches @gol
> > > -fstack-protector -fstack-protector-all -fstack-protector-strong @gol
> > > -fstack-protector-explicit -fstack-check @gol
> > > @@ -16070,6 +16071,17 @@ Currently the x86 GNU/Linux target provides an implementation based
> > > on Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) which works for
> > > i686 processor or newer.
> > >
> > > +@item -fcf-check-attribute=@r{[}none@r{|}yes@r{|}no@r{]}
> > > +@opindex fcf-check-attribute
> > > +Select the implied function attribute for code instrumentation of
> > > +control-flow transfers.
> > > +
> > > +The value @code{yes} makes the @code{cf_check} attribute implied on
> > > +functions. The value @code{no} makes the @code{nocf_check} attribute
> > > +implied on functions. The value @code{none}, which is the default,
> > > +doesn't imply the @code{cf_check} nor @code{nocf_check} attributes on
> > > +functions.
> > > +
> > > @item -fharden-compares
> > > @opindex fharden-compares
> > > For every logical test that survives gimple optimizations and is
> > > diff --git a/gcc/flag-types.h b/gcc/flag-types.h
> > > index 2c8498169e0..c84d67b1ac8 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/flag-types.h
> > > +++ b/gcc/flag-types.h
> > > @@ -449,6 +449,14 @@ enum cf_protection_level
> > > CF_CHECK = 1 << 3
> > > };
> > >
> > > +/* Default Control-Flow Protection attribute. */
> > > +enum cf_check_attribute
> > > +{
> > > + CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE = 0,
> > > + CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES,
> > > + CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > /* Parloops schedule type. */
> > > enum parloops_schedule_type
> > > {
> > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 00000000000..fd92c9c577e
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-3.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> > > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > > +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> > > +
> > > +static void __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(void);
> > > +static void foo(void) /* { dg-error "implied 'nocf_check' attribute" } */
> > > +{
> > > +}
> > > +void (*ptr)(void) = foo; /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
> > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 00000000000..cd8f4279180
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-4.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> > > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > > +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> > > +
> > > +static void foo(void)
> > > +{
> > > +}
> > > +void (*ptr)(void) = foo; /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
> > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 00000000000..b1bd4afe85f
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-5.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> > > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > > +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> > > +
> > > +extern void foo(void);
> > > +void __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(void) /* { dg-error "implied 'nocf_check' attribute" } */
> > > +{
> > > +}
> > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 00000000000..ee0c66f94cb
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102953-6.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> > > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > > +/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
> > > +
> > > +static int __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(char a[], int b)
> > > +{
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +int (*ptr)(char[], int) = foo;
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
> > SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH, Maxfeldstrasse 5, 90409 Nuernberg,
> > Germany; GF: Ivo Totev; HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)
>
>
>
>
@@ -694,6 +694,25 @@ decl_attributes (tree *node, tree attributes, int flags,
attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("no_icf"), NULL, attributes);
}
+ /* -fcf-check-attribute=[yes|no] implies "cf_check" or "nocf_check"
+ function attribute. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL
+ && flag_cf_check_attribute != CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE
+ && !fndecl_built_in_p (*node)
+ && lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
+ DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) == nullptr
+ && lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
+ DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) == nullptr
+ && (!attributes
+ || (lookup_attribute ("nocf_check", attributes) == nullptr
+ && lookup_attribute ("cf_check", attributes) == nullptr)))
+ {
+ const char *attr = (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES
+ ? "cf_check" : "nocf_check");
+ attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier (attr), nullptr,
+ attributes);
+ }
+
targetm.insert_attributes (*node, &attributes);
/* Note that attributes on the same declaration are not necessarily
@@ -2133,7 +2133,27 @@ diagnose_mismatched_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl,
error ("conflicting type qualifiers for %q+D", newdecl);
}
else
- error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT", newdecl, newtype);
+ {
+ if (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO
+ && (!lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
+ TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (oldtype))
+ != !lookup_attribute ("nocf_check",
+ TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (newtype))))
+ error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT with "
+ "implied %<nocf_check%> attribute",
+ newdecl, newtype);
+ else if (flag_cf_check_attribute == CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES
+ && (!lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
+ TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (oldtype))
+ != !lookup_attribute ("cf_check",
+ TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (newtype))))
+ error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT with "
+ "implied %<cf_check%> attribute",
+ newdecl, newtype);
+ else
+ error ("conflicting types for %q+D; have %qT",
+ newdecl, newtype);
+ }
diagnose_arglist_conflict (newdecl, olddecl, newtype, oldtype);
locate_old_decl (olddecl);
return false;
@@ -1877,6 +1877,22 @@ Enum(cf_protection_level) String(check) Value(CF_CHECK)
EnumValue
Enum(cf_protection_level) String(none) Value(CF_NONE)
+fcf-check-attribute=
+Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cf_check_attribute) Var(flag_cf_check_attribute) Init(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
+-fcf-check-attribute=[none|yes|no] Select the implied function attribute.
+
+Enum
+Name(cf_check_attribute) Type(enum cf_check_attribute) UnknownError(unknown default Control-Flow attribute %qs)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(none) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(yes) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(cf_check_attribute) String(no) Value(CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO)
+
finstrument-functions
Common Var(flag_instrument_function_entry_exit)
Instrument function entry and exit with profiling calls.
@@ -606,6 +606,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
-fasan-shadow-offset=@var{number} -fsanitize-sections=@var{s1},@var{s2},... @gol
-fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error -fbounds-check @gol
-fcf-protection=@r{[}full@r{|}branch@r{|}return@r{|}none@r{|}check@r{]} @gol
+-fcf-check-attribute=@r{[}none@r{|}yes@r{|}no@r{]} @gol
-fharden-compares -fharden-conditional-branches @gol
-fstack-protector -fstack-protector-all -fstack-protector-strong @gol
-fstack-protector-explicit -fstack-check @gol
@@ -16070,6 +16071,17 @@ Currently the x86 GNU/Linux target provides an implementation based
on Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) which works for
i686 processor or newer.
+@item -fcf-check-attribute=@r{[}none@r{|}yes@r{|}no@r{]}
+@opindex fcf-check-attribute
+Select the implied function attribute for code instrumentation of
+control-flow transfers.
+
+The value @code{yes} makes the @code{cf_check} attribute implied on
+functions. The value @code{no} makes the @code{nocf_check} attribute
+implied on functions. The value @code{none}, which is the default,
+doesn't imply the @code{cf_check} nor @code{nocf_check} attributes on
+functions.
+
@item -fharden-compares
@opindex fharden-compares
For every logical test that survives gimple optimizations and is
@@ -449,6 +449,14 @@ enum cf_protection_level
CF_CHECK = 1 << 3
};
+/* Default Control-Flow Protection attribute. */
+enum cf_check_attribute
+{
+ CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NONE = 0,
+ CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_YES,
+ CF_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE_NO
+};
+
/* Parloops schedule type. */
enum parloops_schedule_type
{
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
+
+static void __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(void);
+static void foo(void) /* { dg-error "implied 'nocf_check' attribute" } */
+{
+}
+void (*ptr)(void) = foo; /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
+
+static void foo(void)
+{
+}
+void (*ptr)(void) = foo; /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
+
+extern void foo(void);
+void __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(void) /* { dg-error "implied 'nocf_check' attribute" } */
+{
+}
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wall -fcf-protection -mmanual-endbr -fcf-check-attribute=no" } */
+
+static int __attribute__((cf_check)) foo(char a[], int b)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+int (*ptr)(char[], int) = foo;