libstdc++: Implement std::byteswap for C++23
Commit Message
Hi!
This patch attempts to implement P1272R4 (except for the std::bit_cast
changes in there which seem quite unrelated to this and will need to be
fixed on the compiler side).
While at least for GCC __builtin_bswap{16,32,64,128} should work fine
in constant expressions, I wonder about other compilers, so I'm using
a fallback implementation for constexpr evaluation always.
If you think that is unnecessary, I can drop the
__cpp_if_consteval >= 202106L &&
if !consteval
{
and
}
and reformat.
The fallback implementation is an attempt to make it work even for integral
types that don't have number of bytes divisible by 2 or when __CHAR_BIT__
is e.g. 16.
Tested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?
2021-11-27 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* include/std/bit (__cpp_lib_byteswap, byteswap): Define.
* include/std/version (__cpp_lib_byteswap): Define.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.byteswap/byteswap.cc: New test.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.byteswap/version.cc: New test.
Jakub
@@ -78,6 +78,54 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
}
#endif
+#if __cplusplus > 202002l
+#define __cpp_lib_byteswap 202110L
+
+ /// Reverse order of bytes in the object representation of `value`.
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ constexpr enable_if_t<is_integral<_Tp>::value, _Tp>
+ byteswap(_Tp __value) noexcept
+ {
+#if __cpp_if_consteval >= 202106L && __CHAR_BIT__ == 8
+ if !consteval
+ {
+ if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 1)
+ return __value;
+ if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 2)
+ return __builtin_bswap16(__value);
+ if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 4)
+ return __builtin_bswap32(__value);
+ if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 8)
+ return __builtin_bswap64(__value);
+ if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 16)
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap128)
+ return __builtin_bswap128(__value);
+#else
+ return (__builtin_bswap64(__value >> 64)
+ | (__builtin_bswap64(__value) << 64));
+#endif
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Fallback implementation that handles even __int24 etc.
+ using _Up = typename __make_unsigned<__remove_cv_t<_Tp>>::__type;
+ constexpr _Up __mask = static_cast<unsigned char>(~0);
+ constexpr size_t __bits = __CHAR_BIT__ * sizeof(_Tp);
+ _Up __val = __value;
+ for (size_t __i = 0; __i < sizeof(_Tp) / 2; ++__i)
+ {
+ size_t __amount1 = __CHAR_BIT__ * __i;
+ size_t __amount2 = __bits - __amount1 - __CHAR_BIT__;
+ size_t __diff = __amount2 - __amount1;
+ _Up __byte1 = __val & (__mask << __amount1);
+ _Up __byte2 = __val & (__mask << __amount2);
+ __val = (__val ^ __byte1 ^ __byte2
+ ^ (__byte1 << __diff) ^ (__byte2 >> __diff));
+ }
+ return __val;
+ }
+#endif
+
/// @cond undoc
template<typename _Tp>
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@
#if __cplusplus > 202002L
// c++2b
#define __cpp_lib_adaptor_iterator_pair_constructor 202106L
+#define __cpp_lib_byteswap 202110L
#define __cpp_lib_invoke_r 202106L
#define __cpp_lib_is_scoped_enum 202011L
#if __cpp_lib_concepts
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2b" }
+// { dg-do compile { target c++23 } }
+
+#include <bit>
+
+#ifndef __cpp_lib_byteswap
+# error "Feature-test macro for byteswap missing in <bit>"
+#elif __cpp_lib_byteswap != 202110L
+# error "Feature-test macro for byteswap has wrong value in <bit>"
+#endif
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<int8_t>(0x12) == 0x12 );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<int16_t>(0x1234) == 0x3412 );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<int32_t>(0x12345678) == 0x78563412 );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<int64_t>(0x123456789abcdef0)
+ == static_cast<int64_t>(0xf0debc9a78563412) );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<uint8_t>(0x21) == 0x21 );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<uint16_t>(0x4321) == 0x2143 );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<uint32_t>(0x87654321) == 0x21436587 );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<uint64_t>(0xfedcba9876543210)
+ == static_cast<uint64_t>(0x1032547698badcfe) );
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && defined __SIZEOF_INT128__
+ constexpr __int128_t c1 = (static_cast<__int128_t>(0x0102030405060708) << 64
+ | 0x090a0b0c0d0e0f10);
+ constexpr __int128_t c2 = (static_cast<__int128_t>(0x100f0e0d0c0b0a09) << 64
+ | 0x0807060504030201);
+ constexpr __int128_t c3 = (static_cast<__int128_t>(0xf1e2d3c4b5a69788) << 64
+ | 0x796a5b4c3d2e1f10);
+ constexpr __int128_t c4 = (static_cast<__int128_t>(0x101f2e3d4c5b6a79) << 64
+ | 0x8897a6b5c4d3e2f1);
+ static_assert( std::byteswap(c1) == c2 );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap(static_cast<__uint128_t>(c1))
+ == static_cast<__uint128_t>(c2) );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap(c3) == c4 );
+#endif
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<const uint32_t>(0xdeadbeef) == 0xefbeadde );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<volatile uint32_t>(0xdeadbeef) == 0xefbeadde );
+ static_assert( std::byteswap<int32_t>(0xdeadbeef)
+ == static_cast<int32_t>(0xefbeadde) );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+ volatile int8_t a = 0x12;
+ volatile int16_t b = 0x1234;
+ volatile int32_t c = 0x12345678;
+ volatile int64_t d = 0x123456789abcdef0;
+ volatile uint8_t e = 0x21;
+ volatile uint16_t f = 0x4321;
+ volatile uint32_t g = 0x87654321;
+ volatile uint64_t h = 0xfedcba9876543210;
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap<int8_t>(a) == 0x12 );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap<int16_t>(b) == 0x3412 );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(c) == 0x78563412 );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(d) == 0xf0debc9a78563412 );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap<uint8_t>(e) == 0x21 );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap<uint16_t>(f) == 0x2143 );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(g) == 0x21436587 );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(h) == 0x1032547698badcfe );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap<int8_t>(a)) == a );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap<int16_t>(b)) == b );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap(c)) == c );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap(d)) == d );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap<uint8_t>(e)) == e );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap<uint16_t>(f)) == f );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap(g)) == g );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap(h)) == h );
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && defined __SIZEOF_INT128__
+ volatile __int128_t c1 = (static_cast<__int128_t>(0x0102030405060708) << 64
+ | 0x090a0b0c0d0e0f10);
+ volatile __int128_t c2 = (static_cast<__int128_t>(0x100f0e0d0c0b0a09) << 64
+ | 0x0807060504030201);
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(c1) == c2 );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap<__uint128_t>(c1) == static_cast<__uint128_t>(c2) );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap(c1)) == c1 );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap(std::byteswap<__uint128_t>(c2))
+ == static_cast<__uint128_t>(c2) );
+#endif
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap<const uint32_t>(0xdeadbeef) == 0xefbeadde );
+ VERIFY ( std::byteswap<volatile uint32_t>(0xdeadbeef) == 0xefbeadde );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ test01();
+ test02();
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2b" }
+// { dg-do compile { target c++23 } }
+
+#include <version>
+
+#ifndef __cpp_lib_byteswap
+# error "Feature-test macro for bit_cast missing in <version>"
+#elif __cpp_lib_byteswap != 202110L
+# error "Feature-test macro for byteswap has wrong value in <version>"
+#endif