c++: Implement C++20 -Wdeprecated-array-compare [PR97573]

Message ID 20210930145031.23104-1-polacek@redhat.com
State New
Headers
Series c++: Implement C++20 -Wdeprecated-array-compare [PR97573] |

Commit Message

Marek Polacek Sept. 30, 2021, 2:50 p.m. UTC
  This patch addresses one of my leftovers from GCC 11.  C++20 introduced
[depr.array.comp]:
"Equality and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
deprecated."
so this patch adds -Wdeprecated-array-compare (enabled by default in C++20).

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

	PR c++/97573

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	* c-opts.c (c_common_post_options): In C++20, turn on
	-Wdeprecated-array-compare.
	* c.opt (Wdeprecated-array-compare): New option.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* typeck.c (do_warn_deprecated_array_compare): New.
	(cp_build_binary_op): Call it for equality and relational comparisons.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wdeprecated-array-compare.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C: Add dg-warning.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C: New test.
---
 gcc/c-family/c-opts.c                     |  5 ++++
 gcc/c-family/c.opt                        |  4 +++
 gcc/cp/typeck.c                           | 28 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi                       | 19 ++++++++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C  | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C  | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C |  2 +-
 8 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C


base-commit: ef37ddf477ac4b21ec4d1be9260cfd3b431fd4a9
  

Comments

Jason Merrill Sept. 30, 2021, 7:34 p.m. UTC | #1
On 9/30/21 10:50, Marek Polacek wrote:
> This patch addresses one of my leftovers from GCC 11.  C++20 introduced
> [depr.array.comp]:
> "Equality and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
> deprecated."
> so this patch adds -Wdeprecated-array-compare (enabled by default in C++20).

Why not enable it by default in all modes?  It was always pretty dubious 
code.

> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> 
> 	PR c++/97573
> 
> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* c-opts.c (c_common_post_options): In C++20, turn on
> 	-Wdeprecated-array-compare.
> 	* c.opt (Wdeprecated-array-compare): New option.
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* typeck.c (do_warn_deprecated_array_compare): New.
> 	(cp_build_binary_op): Call it for equality and relational comparisons.
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wdeprecated-array-compare.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C: Add dg-warning.
> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C: New test.
> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C: New test.
> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C: New test.
> ---
>   gcc/c-family/c-opts.c                     |  5 ++++
>   gcc/c-family/c.opt                        |  4 +++
>   gcc/cp/typeck.c                           | 28 +++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/doc/invoke.texi                       | 19 ++++++++++++-
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C  | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C  | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C |  2 +-
>   8 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> index 3eaab5e1530..00b52cc5e12 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> @@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ c_common_post_options (const char **pfilename)
>   		       warn_deprecated_enum_float_conv,
>   		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
>   
> +  /* -Wdeprecated-array-compare is enabled by default in C++20.  */
> +  SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (&global_options, &global_options_set,
> +		       warn_deprecated_array_compare,
> +		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
> +
>     /* Declone C++ 'structors if -Os.  */
>     if (flag_declone_ctor_dtor == -1)
>       flag_declone_ctor_dtor = optimize_size;
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> index 9c151d19870..a4f0ea68594 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> @@ -540,6 +540,10 @@ Wdeprecated
>   C C++ ObjC ObjC++ CPP(cpp_warn_deprecated) CppReason(CPP_W_DEPRECATED)
>   ; Documented in common.opt
>   
> +Wdeprecated-array-compare
> +C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_array_compare) Warning
> +Warn about deprecated comparisons between two operands of array type.
> +
>   Wdeprecated-copy
>   C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_copy) Warning LangEnabledBy(C++ ObjC++, Wextra)
>   Mark implicitly-declared copy operations as deprecated if the class has a
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.c b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> index a2398dbe660..1e3a41104d6 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> +++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>   #include "attribs.h"
>   #include "asan.h"
>   #include "gimplify.h"
> +#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
>   
>   static tree cp_build_addr_expr_strict (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
>   static tree cp_build_function_call (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> @@ -4725,6 +4726,21 @@ do_warn_enum_conversions (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree type0,
>       }
>   }
>   
> +/* Warn about C++20 [depr.array.comp] array comparisons: "Equality
> +   and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
> +   deprecated."  */
> +
> +static inline void
> +do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location_t location, tree_code code,
> +				  tree op0, tree op1)
> +{
> +  if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wdeprecated_array_compare,
> +		  "comparison between two arrays is deprecated"))
> +    inform (location, "use unary %<+%> which decays operands to pointers "
> +	    "or %<&%D[0] %s &%D[0]%> to compare the addresses",
> +	    op0, op_symbol_code (code), op1);
> +}
> +
>   /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
>      CODE is the kind of expression to build.
>      LOCATION is the location_t of the operator in the source code.
> @@ -5289,6 +5305,11 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
>   	    warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress,
>   			"comparison with string literal results in "
>   			"unspecified behavior");
> +	  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> +		   && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> +	    do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location, code,
> +					      stripped_orig_op0,
> +					      stripped_orig_op1);
>   	}
>   
>         build_type = boolean_type_node;
> @@ -5559,6 +5580,13 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
>   			"comparison with string literal results "
>   			"in unspecified behavior");
>   	}
> +      else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> +	       && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> +	       && code != SPACESHIP_EXPR

What happens if you try to compare them with <=>?

> +	       && (complain & tf_warning))
> +	do_warn_deprecated_array_compare
> +	  (location, code, tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (orig_op0),
> +	   tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (orig_op1));
>   
>         if (gnu_vector_type_p (type0) && gnu_vector_type_p (type1))
>   	{
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> index 5b016166972..a6c6a737639 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> @@ -249,7 +249,8 @@ in the following sections.
>   -Wcomma-subscript  -Wconditionally-supported @gol
>   -Wno-conversion-null  -Wctad-maybe-unsupported @gol
>   -Wctor-dtor-privacy  -Wno-delete-incomplete @gol
> --Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor  -Wdeprecated-copy -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor @gol
> +-Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor  -Wno-deprecated-array-compare @gol
> +-Wdeprecated-copy -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor @gol
>   -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-deprecated-enum-float-conversion @gol
>   -Weffc++  -Wno-exceptions -Wextra-semi  -Wno-inaccessible-base @gol
>   -Wno-inherited-variadic-ctor  -Wno-init-list-lifetime @gol
> @@ -3521,6 +3522,22 @@ warning is enabled by @option{-Wextra}.  With
>   @option{-Wdeprecated-copy-dtor}, also deprecate if the class has a
>   user-provided destructor.
>   
> +@item -Wno-deprecated-array-compare @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
> +@opindex Wdeprecated-array-compare
> +@opindex Wno-deprecated-array-compare
> +Disable the warning about equality and relational comparisons between two
> +operands of array type.  This comparison was deprecated in C++20.  For
> +example:
> +
> +@smallexample
> +int arr1[5];
> +int arr2[5];
> +bool same = arr1 == arr2;
> +@end smallexample
> +
> +@option{-Wdeprecated-array-compare} is enabled by default with
> +@option{-std=c++20}.
> +
>   @item -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
>   @opindex Wdeprecated-enum-enum-conversion
>   @opindex Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..140d4d3c1dd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
> +// { dg-do compile }
> +// No special options.  In C++20 (only), we should get the deprecated warnings
> +// by default.
> +
> +int arr1[5];
> +int arr2[5];
> +int arr3[2][2];
> +int arr4[2][2];
> +
> +bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
> +bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
> +bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
> +bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
> +bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
> +bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
> +bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
> +bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
> +bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
> +bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
> +bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
> +bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
> +
> +bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +
> +#if __cplusplus > 201703L
> +auto cmp = arr1 <=> arr2;       // { dg-error "invalid operands" "" { target c++20 } }
> +#endif
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..b8409abb50a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
> +// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> +// { dg-options "-Wno-deprecated" }
> +
> +int arr1[5];
> +int arr2[5];
> +int arr3[2][2];
> +int arr4[2][2];
> +
> +bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
> +bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
> +bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
> +bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
> +bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
> +bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
> +bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
> +bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
> +bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
> +bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
> +bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
> +bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
> +
> +bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +
> +auto cmp = arr1 <=> arr2;       // { dg-error "invalid operands" }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..70a6b4cbfea
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
> +// { dg-do compile { target { c++17_down } } }
> +// { dg-options "-Wdeprecated-array-compare" }
> +
> +int arr1[5];
> +int arr2[5];
> +int arr3[2][2];
> +int arr4[2][2];
> +
> +bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
> +bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
> +bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
> +bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
> +bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
> +bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
> +bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
> +bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
> +bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
> +bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
> +bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
> +bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
> +
> +bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
> index 68f14adad00..5fc6a8ae5b3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
> @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ int main ()
>       link_error ();
>     if (b == &b[2])
>       link_error ();
> -  if (b != b)
> +  if (b != b) // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
>       link_error ();
>     if (&x.b[1] == &x.b[0])
>       link_error ();
> 
> base-commit: ef37ddf477ac4b21ec4d1be9260cfd3b431fd4a9
>
  
Marek Polacek Sept. 30, 2021, 9:56 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Sep 30, 2021 at 03:34:24PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 9/30/21 10:50, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > This patch addresses one of my leftovers from GCC 11.  C++20 introduced
> > [depr.array.comp]:
> > "Equality and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
> > deprecated."
> > so this patch adds -Wdeprecated-array-compare (enabled by default in C++20).
> 
> Why not enable it by default in all modes?  It was always pretty dubious
> code.

Sure, it could be done, but it kind of complicates things: we'd probably
need a different option and a different message because it seems incorrect
to say "deprecated" in e.g. C++17 when this was only deprecated in C++20.
I'd rather not add another option; if it stays -Wdeprecated-array-compare
but -Wno-deprecated doesn't turn it off that also seems weird.

I could rename it to -Warray-compare, enable by -Wall, and only
append "is deprecated" to the warning message in C++20.  Does that seem
better?
 
> > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> > 
> > 	PR c++/97573
> > 
> > gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* c-opts.c (c_common_post_options): In C++20, turn on
> > 	-Wdeprecated-array-compare.
> > 	* c.opt (Wdeprecated-array-compare): New option.
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* typeck.c (do_warn_deprecated_array_compare): New.
> > 	(cp_build_binary_op): Call it for equality and relational comparisons.
> > 
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wdeprecated-array-compare.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C: Add dg-warning.
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C: New test.
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C: New test.
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/c-family/c-opts.c                     |  5 ++++
> >   gcc/c-family/c.opt                        |  4 +++
> >   gcc/cp/typeck.c                           | 28 +++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/doc/invoke.texi                       | 19 ++++++++++++-
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C  | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C  | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C |  2 +-
> >   8 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> > index 3eaab5e1530..00b52cc5e12 100644
> > --- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> > +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> > @@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ c_common_post_options (const char **pfilename)
> >   		       warn_deprecated_enum_float_conv,
> >   		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
> > +  /* -Wdeprecated-array-compare is enabled by default in C++20.  */
> > +  SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (&global_options, &global_options_set,
> > +		       warn_deprecated_array_compare,
> > +		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
> > +
> >     /* Declone C++ 'structors if -Os.  */
> >     if (flag_declone_ctor_dtor == -1)
> >       flag_declone_ctor_dtor = optimize_size;
> > diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> > index 9c151d19870..a4f0ea68594 100644
> > --- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> > +++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> > @@ -540,6 +540,10 @@ Wdeprecated
> >   C C++ ObjC ObjC++ CPP(cpp_warn_deprecated) CppReason(CPP_W_DEPRECATED)
> >   ; Documented in common.opt
> > +Wdeprecated-array-compare
> > +C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_array_compare) Warning
> > +Warn about deprecated comparisons between two operands of array type.
> > +
> >   Wdeprecated-copy
> >   C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_copy) Warning LangEnabledBy(C++ ObjC++, Wextra)
> >   Mark implicitly-declared copy operations as deprecated if the class has a
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.c b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> > index a2398dbe660..1e3a41104d6 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> >   #include "attribs.h"
> >   #include "asan.h"
> >   #include "gimplify.h"
> > +#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
> >   static tree cp_build_addr_expr_strict (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> >   static tree cp_build_function_call (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> > @@ -4725,6 +4726,21 @@ do_warn_enum_conversions (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree type0,
> >       }
> >   }
> > +/* Warn about C++20 [depr.array.comp] array comparisons: "Equality
> > +   and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
> > +   deprecated."  */
> > +
> > +static inline void
> > +do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location_t location, tree_code code,
> > +				  tree op0, tree op1)
> > +{
> > +  if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wdeprecated_array_compare,
> > +		  "comparison between two arrays is deprecated"))
> > +    inform (location, "use unary %<+%> which decays operands to pointers "
> > +	    "or %<&%D[0] %s &%D[0]%> to compare the addresses",
> > +	    op0, op_symbol_code (code), op1);
> > +}
> > +
> >   /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
> >      CODE is the kind of expression to build.
> >      LOCATION is the location_t of the operator in the source code.
> > @@ -5289,6 +5305,11 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
> >   	    warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress,
> >   			"comparison with string literal results in "
> >   			"unspecified behavior");
> > +	  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> > +		   && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> > +	    do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location, code,
> > +					      stripped_orig_op0,
> > +					      stripped_orig_op1);
> >   	}
> >         build_type = boolean_type_node;
> > @@ -5559,6 +5580,13 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
> >   			"comparison with string literal results "
> >   			"in unspecified behavior");
> >   	}
> > +      else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> > +	       && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> > +	       && code != SPACESHIP_EXPR
> 
> What happens if you try to compare them with <=>?

That's always an error so printing a warning is redundant.

Marek
  
Jason Merrill Oct. 1, 2021, 1:30 p.m. UTC | #3
On 9/30/21 17:56, Marek Polacek wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 30, 2021 at 03:34:24PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
>> On 9/30/21 10:50, Marek Polacek wrote:
>>> This patch addresses one of my leftovers from GCC 11.  C++20 introduced
>>> [depr.array.comp]:
>>> "Equality and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
>>> deprecated."
>>> so this patch adds -Wdeprecated-array-compare (enabled by default in C++20).
>>
>> Why not enable it by default in all modes?  It was always pretty dubious
>> code.
> 
> Sure, it could be done, but it kind of complicates things: we'd probably
> need a different option and a different message because it seems incorrect
> to say "deprecated" in e.g. C++17 when this was only deprecated in C++20.

The warning could say "deprecated in C++20", which is always true?

> I'd rather not add another option; if it stays -Wdeprecated-array-compare
> but -Wno-deprecated doesn't turn it off that also seems weird.
> 
> I could rename it to -Warray-compare, enable by -Wall, and only
> append "is deprecated" to the warning message in C++20.  Does that seem
> better?

That sounds fine too.

>>> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
>>>
>>> 	PR c++/97573
>>>
>>> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>> 	* c-opts.c (c_common_post_options): In C++20, turn on
>>> 	-Wdeprecated-array-compare.
>>> 	* c.opt (Wdeprecated-array-compare): New option.
>>>
>>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>> 	* typeck.c (do_warn_deprecated_array_compare): New.
>>> 	(cp_build_binary_op): Call it for equality and relational comparisons.
>>>
>>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>> 	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wdeprecated-array-compare.
>>>
>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>> 	* g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C: Add dg-warning.
>>> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C: New test.
>>> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C: New test.
>>> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C: New test.
>>> ---
>>>    gcc/c-family/c-opts.c                     |  5 ++++
>>>    gcc/c-family/c.opt                        |  4 +++
>>>    gcc/cp/typeck.c                           | 28 +++++++++++++++++++
>>>    gcc/doc/invoke.texi                       | 19 ++++++++++++-
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C  | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C  | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C |  2 +-
>>>    8 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
>>>
>>> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
>>> index 3eaab5e1530..00b52cc5e12 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
>>> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
>>> @@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ c_common_post_options (const char **pfilename)
>>>    		       warn_deprecated_enum_float_conv,
>>>    		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
>>> +  /* -Wdeprecated-array-compare is enabled by default in C++20.  */
>>> +  SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (&global_options, &global_options_set,
>>> +		       warn_deprecated_array_compare,
>>> +		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
>>> +
>>>      /* Declone C++ 'structors if -Os.  */
>>>      if (flag_declone_ctor_dtor == -1)
>>>        flag_declone_ctor_dtor = optimize_size;
>>> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
>>> index 9c151d19870..a4f0ea68594 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
>>> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
>>> @@ -540,6 +540,10 @@ Wdeprecated
>>>    C C++ ObjC ObjC++ CPP(cpp_warn_deprecated) CppReason(CPP_W_DEPRECATED)
>>>    ; Documented in common.opt
>>> +Wdeprecated-array-compare
>>> +C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_array_compare) Warning
>>> +Warn about deprecated comparisons between two operands of array type.
>>> +
>>>    Wdeprecated-copy
>>>    C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_copy) Warning LangEnabledBy(C++ ObjC++, Wextra)
>>>    Mark implicitly-declared copy operations as deprecated if the class has a
>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.c b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
>>> index a2398dbe660..1e3a41104d6 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/cp/typeck.c
>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
>>> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>>>    #include "attribs.h"
>>>    #include "asan.h"
>>>    #include "gimplify.h"
>>> +#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
>>>    static tree cp_build_addr_expr_strict (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
>>>    static tree cp_build_function_call (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
>>> @@ -4725,6 +4726,21 @@ do_warn_enum_conversions (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree type0,
>>>        }
>>>    }
>>> +/* Warn about C++20 [depr.array.comp] array comparisons: "Equality
>>> +   and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
>>> +   deprecated."  */
>>> +
>>> +static inline void
>>> +do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location_t location, tree_code code,
>>> +				  tree op0, tree op1)
>>> +{
>>> +  if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wdeprecated_array_compare,
>>> +		  "comparison between two arrays is deprecated"))
>>> +    inform (location, "use unary %<+%> which decays operands to pointers "
>>> +	    "or %<&%D[0] %s &%D[0]%> to compare the addresses",
>>> +	    op0, op_symbol_code (code), op1);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>    /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
>>>       CODE is the kind of expression to build.
>>>       LOCATION is the location_t of the operator in the source code.
>>> @@ -5289,6 +5305,11 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
>>>    	    warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress,
>>>    			"comparison with string literal results in "
>>>    			"unspecified behavior");
>>> +	  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
>>> +		   && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>> +	    do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location, code,
>>> +					      stripped_orig_op0,
>>> +					      stripped_orig_op1);
>>>    	}
>>>          build_type = boolean_type_node;
>>> @@ -5559,6 +5580,13 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
>>>    			"comparison with string literal results "
>>>    			"in unspecified behavior");
>>>    	}
>>> +      else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
>>> +	       && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE
>>> +	       && code != SPACESHIP_EXPR
>>
>> What happens if you try to compare them with <=>?
> 
> That's always an error so printing a warning is redundant.
> 
> Marek
>
  
Martin Sebor Oct. 1, 2021, 3:16 p.m. UTC | #4
On 9/30/21 8:50 AM, Marek Polacek via Gcc-patches wrote:
> This patch addresses one of my leftovers from GCC 11.  C++20 introduced
> [depr.array.comp]:
> "Equality and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
> deprecated."
> so this patch adds -Wdeprecated-array-compare (enabled by default in C++20).

A warning like this would be useful in C as well even though there
array equality is not deprecated (though relational expressions
involving distinct objects are undefined).  Recently, while working
on my -Waddress enhancement to "warn for more impossible null
pointer tests​, I noticed Clang warns for some of these equality
tests in both languages (it issues -Wtautological-compare).

Rather that referring to deprecation, if one is necessary, I would
suggest to choose a name for the option that reflects the problem
the warning (and presumably the deprecation in C++) tries to prevent.
That said, since GCC already has both -Waddress and -Wtautological-
compare for these problems, the warning could be issued under either
of these.

Martin

> 
> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> 
> 	PR c++/97573
> 
> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* c-opts.c (c_common_post_options): In C++20, turn on
> 	-Wdeprecated-array-compare.
> 	* c.opt (Wdeprecated-array-compare): New option.
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* typeck.c (do_warn_deprecated_array_compare): New.
> 	(cp_build_binary_op): Call it for equality and relational comparisons.
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wdeprecated-array-compare.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C: Add dg-warning.
> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C: New test.
> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C: New test.
> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C: New test.
> ---
>   gcc/c-family/c-opts.c                     |  5 ++++
>   gcc/c-family/c.opt                        |  4 +++
>   gcc/cp/typeck.c                           | 28 +++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/doc/invoke.texi                       | 19 ++++++++++++-
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C  | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C  | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C |  2 +-
>   8 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> index 3eaab5e1530..00b52cc5e12 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> @@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ c_common_post_options (const char **pfilename)
>   		       warn_deprecated_enum_float_conv,
>   		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
>   
> +  /* -Wdeprecated-array-compare is enabled by default in C++20.  */
> +  SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (&global_options, &global_options_set,
> +		       warn_deprecated_array_compare,
> +		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
> +
>     /* Declone C++ 'structors if -Os.  */
>     if (flag_declone_ctor_dtor == -1)
>       flag_declone_ctor_dtor = optimize_size;
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> index 9c151d19870..a4f0ea68594 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> @@ -540,6 +540,10 @@ Wdeprecated
>   C C++ ObjC ObjC++ CPP(cpp_warn_deprecated) CppReason(CPP_W_DEPRECATED)
>   ; Documented in common.opt
>   
> +Wdeprecated-array-compare
> +C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_array_compare) Warning
> +Warn about deprecated comparisons between two operands of array type.
> +
>   Wdeprecated-copy
>   C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_copy) Warning LangEnabledBy(C++ ObjC++, Wextra)
>   Mark implicitly-declared copy operations as deprecated if the class has a
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.c b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> index a2398dbe660..1e3a41104d6 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> +++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>   #include "attribs.h"
>   #include "asan.h"
>   #include "gimplify.h"
> +#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
>   
>   static tree cp_build_addr_expr_strict (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
>   static tree cp_build_function_call (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> @@ -4725,6 +4726,21 @@ do_warn_enum_conversions (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree type0,
>       }
>   }
>   
> +/* Warn about C++20 [depr.array.comp] array comparisons: "Equality
> +   and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
> +   deprecated."  */
> +
> +static inline void
> +do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location_t location, tree_code code,
> +				  tree op0, tree op1)
> +{
> +  if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wdeprecated_array_compare,
> +		  "comparison between two arrays is deprecated"))
> +    inform (location, "use unary %<+%> which decays operands to pointers "
> +	    "or %<&%D[0] %s &%D[0]%> to compare the addresses",
> +	    op0, op_symbol_code (code), op1);
> +}
> +
>   /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
>      CODE is the kind of expression to build.
>      LOCATION is the location_t of the operator in the source code.
> @@ -5289,6 +5305,11 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
>   	    warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress,
>   			"comparison with string literal results in "
>   			"unspecified behavior");
> +	  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> +		   && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> +	    do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location, code,
> +					      stripped_orig_op0,
> +					      stripped_orig_op1);
>   	}
>   
>         build_type = boolean_type_node;
> @@ -5559,6 +5580,13 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
>   			"comparison with string literal results "
>   			"in unspecified behavior");
>   	}
> +      else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> +	       && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> +	       && code != SPACESHIP_EXPR
> +	       && (complain & tf_warning))
> +	do_warn_deprecated_array_compare
> +	  (location, code, tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (orig_op0),
> +	   tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (orig_op1));
>   
>         if (gnu_vector_type_p (type0) && gnu_vector_type_p (type1))
>   	{
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> index 5b016166972..a6c6a737639 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> @@ -249,7 +249,8 @@ in the following sections.
>   -Wcomma-subscript  -Wconditionally-supported @gol
>   -Wno-conversion-null  -Wctad-maybe-unsupported @gol
>   -Wctor-dtor-privacy  -Wno-delete-incomplete @gol
> --Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor  -Wdeprecated-copy -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor @gol
> +-Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor  -Wno-deprecated-array-compare @gol
> +-Wdeprecated-copy -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor @gol
>   -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-deprecated-enum-float-conversion @gol
>   -Weffc++  -Wno-exceptions -Wextra-semi  -Wno-inaccessible-base @gol
>   -Wno-inherited-variadic-ctor  -Wno-init-list-lifetime @gol
> @@ -3521,6 +3522,22 @@ warning is enabled by @option{-Wextra}.  With
>   @option{-Wdeprecated-copy-dtor}, also deprecate if the class has a
>   user-provided destructor.
>   
> +@item -Wno-deprecated-array-compare @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
> +@opindex Wdeprecated-array-compare
> +@opindex Wno-deprecated-array-compare
> +Disable the warning about equality and relational comparisons between two
> +operands of array type.  This comparison was deprecated in C++20.  For
> +example:
> +
> +@smallexample
> +int arr1[5];
> +int arr2[5];
> +bool same = arr1 == arr2;
> +@end smallexample
> +
> +@option{-Wdeprecated-array-compare} is enabled by default with
> +@option{-std=c++20}.
> +
>   @item -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
>   @opindex Wdeprecated-enum-enum-conversion
>   @opindex Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..140d4d3c1dd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
> +// { dg-do compile }
> +// No special options.  In C++20 (only), we should get the deprecated warnings
> +// by default.
> +
> +int arr1[5];
> +int arr2[5];
> +int arr3[2][2];
> +int arr4[2][2];
> +
> +bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
> +bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
> +bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
> +bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
> +bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
> +bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
> +bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
> +bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
> +bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
> +bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
> +bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
> +bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
> +
> +bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> +
> +#if __cplusplus > 201703L
> +auto cmp = arr1 <=> arr2;       // { dg-error "invalid operands" "" { target c++20 } }
> +#endif
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..b8409abb50a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
> +// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> +// { dg-options "-Wno-deprecated" }
> +
> +int arr1[5];
> +int arr2[5];
> +int arr3[2][2];
> +int arr4[2][2];
> +
> +bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
> +bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
> +bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
> +bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
> +bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
> +bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
> +bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
> +bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
> +bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
> +bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
> +bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
> +bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
> +
> +bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +
> +auto cmp = arr1 <=> arr2;       // { dg-error "invalid operands" }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..70a6b4cbfea
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
> +// { dg-do compile { target { c++17_down } } }
> +// { dg-options "-Wdeprecated-array-compare" }
> +
> +int arr1[5];
> +int arr2[5];
> +int arr3[2][2];
> +int arr4[2][2];
> +
> +bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> +bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
> +bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
> +bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
> +bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
> +bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
> +bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
> +bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
> +bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
> +bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
> +bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
> +bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
> +bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
> +
> +bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
> index 68f14adad00..5fc6a8ae5b3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
> @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ int main ()
>       link_error ();
>     if (b == &b[2])
>       link_error ();
> -  if (b != b)
> +  if (b != b) // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
>       link_error ();
>     if (&x.b[1] == &x.b[0])
>       link_error ();
> 
> base-commit: ef37ddf477ac4b21ec4d1be9260cfd3b431fd4a9
>
  
Marek Polacek Oct. 1, 2021, 3:43 p.m. UTC | #5
On Fri, Oct 01, 2021 at 09:16:53AM -0600, Martin Sebor wrote:
> On 9/30/21 8:50 AM, Marek Polacek via Gcc-patches wrote:
> > This patch addresses one of my leftovers from GCC 11.  C++20 introduced
> > [depr.array.comp]:
> > "Equality and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
> > deprecated."
> > so this patch adds -Wdeprecated-array-compare (enabled by default in C++20).
> 
> A warning like this would be useful in C as well even though there
> array equality is not deprecated (though relational expressions
> involving distinct objects are undefined).  Recently, while working
> on my -Waddress enhancement to "warn for more impossible null
> pointer tests​, I noticed Clang warns for some of these equality
> tests in both languages (it issues -Wtautological-compare).

I'll look into adding this warning to the C FE; it should be trivial.
 
> Rather that referring to deprecation, if one is necessary, I would
> suggest to choose a name for the option that reflects the problem
> the warning (and presumably the deprecation in C++) tries to prevent.
> That said, since GCC already has both -Waddress and -Wtautological-
> compare for these problems, the warning could be issued under either
> of these.

In my previous email I suggested -Warray-compare -- I wanted to avoid
the "deprecated" part outside C++20.

I also noticed the -Wtautological warning clang emits but I don't have
time to look into it.  It probably won't warn for arrays declared with
__attribute__((weak)) so -Warray-compare still makes sense.

> > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> > 
> > 	PR c++/97573
> > 
> > gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* c-opts.c (c_common_post_options): In C++20, turn on
> > 	-Wdeprecated-array-compare.
> > 	* c.opt (Wdeprecated-array-compare): New option.
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* typeck.c (do_warn_deprecated_array_compare): New.
> > 	(cp_build_binary_op): Call it for equality and relational comparisons.
> > 
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wdeprecated-array-compare.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C: Add dg-warning.
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C: New test.
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C: New test.
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/c-family/c-opts.c                     |  5 ++++
> >   gcc/c-family/c.opt                        |  4 +++
> >   gcc/cp/typeck.c                           | 28 +++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/doc/invoke.texi                       | 19 ++++++++++++-
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C  | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C  | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C |  2 +-
> >   8 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> > index 3eaab5e1530..00b52cc5e12 100644
> > --- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> > +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> > @@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ c_common_post_options (const char **pfilename)
> >   		       warn_deprecated_enum_float_conv,
> >   		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
> > +  /* -Wdeprecated-array-compare is enabled by default in C++20.  */
> > +  SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (&global_options, &global_options_set,
> > +		       warn_deprecated_array_compare,
> > +		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
> > +
> >     /* Declone C++ 'structors if -Os.  */
> >     if (flag_declone_ctor_dtor == -1)
> >       flag_declone_ctor_dtor = optimize_size;
> > diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> > index 9c151d19870..a4f0ea68594 100644
> > --- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> > +++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> > @@ -540,6 +540,10 @@ Wdeprecated
> >   C C++ ObjC ObjC++ CPP(cpp_warn_deprecated) CppReason(CPP_W_DEPRECATED)
> >   ; Documented in common.opt
> > +Wdeprecated-array-compare
> > +C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_array_compare) Warning
> > +Warn about deprecated comparisons between two operands of array type.
> > +
> >   Wdeprecated-copy
> >   C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_copy) Warning LangEnabledBy(C++ ObjC++, Wextra)
> >   Mark implicitly-declared copy operations as deprecated if the class has a
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.c b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> > index a2398dbe660..1e3a41104d6 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
> > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> >   #include "attribs.h"
> >   #include "asan.h"
> >   #include "gimplify.h"
> > +#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
> >   static tree cp_build_addr_expr_strict (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> >   static tree cp_build_function_call (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> > @@ -4725,6 +4726,21 @@ do_warn_enum_conversions (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree type0,
> >       }
> >   }
> > +/* Warn about C++20 [depr.array.comp] array comparisons: "Equality
> > +   and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
> > +   deprecated."  */
> > +
> > +static inline void
> > +do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location_t location, tree_code code,
> > +				  tree op0, tree op1)
> > +{
> > +  if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wdeprecated_array_compare,
> > +		  "comparison between two arrays is deprecated"))
> > +    inform (location, "use unary %<+%> which decays operands to pointers "
> > +	    "or %<&%D[0] %s &%D[0]%> to compare the addresses",
> > +	    op0, op_symbol_code (code), op1);
> > +}
> > +
> >   /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
> >      CODE is the kind of expression to build.
> >      LOCATION is the location_t of the operator in the source code.
> > @@ -5289,6 +5305,11 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
> >   	    warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress,
> >   			"comparison with string literal results in "
> >   			"unspecified behavior");
> > +	  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> > +		   && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> > +	    do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location, code,
> > +					      stripped_orig_op0,
> > +					      stripped_orig_op1);
> >   	}
> >         build_type = boolean_type_node;
> > @@ -5559,6 +5580,13 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
> >   			"comparison with string literal results "
> >   			"in unspecified behavior");
> >   	}
> > +      else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> > +	       && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE
> > +	       && code != SPACESHIP_EXPR
> > +	       && (complain & tf_warning))
> > +	do_warn_deprecated_array_compare
> > +	  (location, code, tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (orig_op0),
> > +	   tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (orig_op1));
> >         if (gnu_vector_type_p (type0) && gnu_vector_type_p (type1))
> >   	{
> > diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > index 5b016166972..a6c6a737639 100644
> > --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > @@ -249,7 +249,8 @@ in the following sections.
> >   -Wcomma-subscript  -Wconditionally-supported @gol
> >   -Wno-conversion-null  -Wctad-maybe-unsupported @gol
> >   -Wctor-dtor-privacy  -Wno-delete-incomplete @gol
> > --Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor  -Wdeprecated-copy -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor @gol
> > +-Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor  -Wno-deprecated-array-compare @gol
> > +-Wdeprecated-copy -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor @gol
> >   -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-deprecated-enum-float-conversion @gol
> >   -Weffc++  -Wno-exceptions -Wextra-semi  -Wno-inaccessible-base @gol
> >   -Wno-inherited-variadic-ctor  -Wno-init-list-lifetime @gol
> > @@ -3521,6 +3522,22 @@ warning is enabled by @option{-Wextra}.  With
> >   @option{-Wdeprecated-copy-dtor}, also deprecate if the class has a
> >   user-provided destructor.
> > +@item -Wno-deprecated-array-compare @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
> > +@opindex Wdeprecated-array-compare
> > +@opindex Wno-deprecated-array-compare
> > +Disable the warning about equality and relational comparisons between two
> > +operands of array type.  This comparison was deprecated in C++20.  For
> > +example:
> > +
> > +@smallexample
> > +int arr1[5];
> > +int arr2[5];
> > +bool same = arr1 == arr2;
> > +@end smallexample
> > +
> > +@option{-Wdeprecated-array-compare} is enabled by default with
> > +@option{-std=c++20}.
> > +
> >   @item -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
> >   @opindex Wdeprecated-enum-enum-conversion
> >   @opindex Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..140d4d3c1dd
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
> > @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> > +// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
> > +// { dg-do compile }
> > +// No special options.  In C++20 (only), we should get the deprecated warnings
> > +// by default.
> > +
> > +int arr1[5];
> > +int arr2[5];
> > +int arr3[2][2];
> > +int arr4[2][2];
> > +
> > +bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> > +bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> > +bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> > +bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> > +bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> > +bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> > +bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
> > +bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
> > +bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
> > +bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
> > +bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
> > +bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
> > +bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
> > +
> > +bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> > +
> > +#if __cplusplus > 201703L
> > +auto cmp = arr1 <=> arr2;       // { dg-error "invalid operands" "" { target c++20 } }
> > +#endif
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..b8409abb50a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
> > @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
> > +// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
> > +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> > +// { dg-options "-Wno-deprecated" }
> > +
> > +int arr1[5];
> > +int arr2[5];
> > +int arr3[2][2];
> > +int arr4[2][2];
> > +
> > +bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
> > +bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
> > +bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
> > +bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
> > +bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
> > +bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
> > +bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
> > +
> > +bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +
> > +auto cmp = arr1 <=> arr2;       // { dg-error "invalid operands" }
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..70a6b4cbfea
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
> > @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> > +// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
> > +// { dg-do compile { target { c++17_down } } }
> > +// { dg-options "-Wdeprecated-array-compare" }
> > +
> > +int arr1[5];
> > +int arr2[5];
> > +int arr3[2][2];
> > +int arr4[2][2];
> > +
> > +bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > +bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
> > +bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
> > +bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
> > +bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
> > +bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
> > +bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
> > +bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
> > +bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
> > +
> > +bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
> > index 68f14adad00..5fc6a8ae5b3 100644
> > --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
> > @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ int main ()
> >       link_error ();
> >     if (b == &b[2])
> >       link_error ();
> > -  if (b != b)
> > +  if (b != b) // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
> >       link_error ();
> >     if (&x.b[1] == &x.b[0])
> >       link_error ();
> > 
> > base-commit: ef37ddf477ac4b21ec4d1be9260cfd3b431fd4a9
> > 
> 

Marek
  
Marek Polacek Oct. 1, 2021, 8:14 p.m. UTC | #6
On Fri, Oct 01, 2021 at 09:30:41AM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 9/30/21 17:56, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 30, 2021 at 03:34:24PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > On 9/30/21 10:50, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > > > This patch addresses one of my leftovers from GCC 11.  C++20 introduced
> > > > [depr.array.comp]:
> > > > "Equality and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
> > > > deprecated."
> > > > so this patch adds -Wdeprecated-array-compare (enabled by default in C++20).
> > > 
> > > Why not enable it by default in all modes?  It was always pretty dubious
> > > code.
> > 
> > Sure, it could be done, but it kind of complicates things: we'd probably
> > need a different option and a different message because it seems incorrect
> > to say "deprecated" in e.g. C++17 when this was only deprecated in C++20.
> 
> The warning could say "deprecated in C++20", which is always true?
> 
> > I'd rather not add another option; if it stays -Wdeprecated-array-compare
> > but -Wno-deprecated doesn't turn it off that also seems weird.
> > 
> > I could rename it to -Warray-compare, enable by -Wall, and only
> > append "is deprecated" to the warning message in C++20.  Does that seem
> > better?
> 
> That sounds fine too.

I did this so that I can add the warning to the C FE too.  Please
take a look at
<https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2021-October/580766.html>
if you get the chance, thanks.

So consider this patch discarded.  I wonder what I could do so that
Patchwork marks it as such, too.

Marek
  
Jason Merrill Oct. 5, 2021, 7:05 p.m. UTC | #7
On 10/1/21 16:14, Marek Polacek wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 01, 2021 at 09:30:41AM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
>> On 9/30/21 17:56, Marek Polacek wrote:
>>> On Thu, Sep 30, 2021 at 03:34:24PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
>>>> On 9/30/21 10:50, Marek Polacek wrote:
>>>>> This patch addresses one of my leftovers from GCC 11.  C++20 introduced
>>>>> [depr.array.comp]:
>>>>> "Equality and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
>>>>> deprecated."
>>>>> so this patch adds -Wdeprecated-array-compare (enabled by default in C++20).
>>>>
>>>> Why not enable it by default in all modes?  It was always pretty dubious
>>>> code.
>>>
>>> Sure, it could be done, but it kind of complicates things: we'd probably
>>> need a different option and a different message because it seems incorrect
>>> to say "deprecated" in e.g. C++17 when this was only deprecated in C++20.
>>
>> The warning could say "deprecated in C++20", which is always true?
>>
>>> I'd rather not add another option; if it stays -Wdeprecated-array-compare
>>> but -Wno-deprecated doesn't turn it off that also seems weird.
>>>
>>> I could rename it to -Warray-compare, enable by -Wall, and only
>>> append "is deprecated" to the warning message in C++20.  Does that seem
>>> better?
>>
>> That sounds fine too.
> 
> I did this so that I can add the warning to the C FE too.  Please
> take a look at
> <https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2021-October/580766.html>
> if you get the chance, thanks.
> 
> So consider this patch discarded.  I wonder what I could do so that
> Patchwork marks it as such, too.

Yes, I'm surprised that there don't seem to be any support for email 
annotations to direct patchwork, only someone with maintainer privs can 
retire a patch.

Jason
  

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
index 3eaab5e1530..00b52cc5e12 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
@@ -962,6 +962,11 @@  c_common_post_options (const char **pfilename)
 		       warn_deprecated_enum_float_conv,
 		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
 
+  /* -Wdeprecated-array-compare is enabled by default in C++20.  */
+  SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (&global_options, &global_options_set,
+		       warn_deprecated_array_compare,
+		       cxx_dialect >= cxx20 && warn_deprecated);
+
   /* Declone C++ 'structors if -Os.  */
   if (flag_declone_ctor_dtor == -1)
     flag_declone_ctor_dtor = optimize_size;
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
index 9c151d19870..a4f0ea68594 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
@@ -540,6 +540,10 @@  Wdeprecated
 C C++ ObjC ObjC++ CPP(cpp_warn_deprecated) CppReason(CPP_W_DEPRECATED)
 ; Documented in common.opt
 
+Wdeprecated-array-compare
+C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_array_compare) Warning
+Warn about deprecated comparisons between two operands of array type.
+
 Wdeprecated-copy
 C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_deprecated_copy) Warning LangEnabledBy(C++ ObjC++, Wextra)
 Mark implicitly-declared copy operations as deprecated if the class has a
diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.c b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
index a2398dbe660..1e3a41104d6 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/typeck.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@  along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "attribs.h"
 #include "asan.h"
 #include "gimplify.h"
+#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
 
 static tree cp_build_addr_expr_strict (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
 static tree cp_build_function_call (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
@@ -4725,6 +4726,21 @@  do_warn_enum_conversions (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree type0,
     }
 }
 
+/* Warn about C++20 [depr.array.comp] array comparisons: "Equality
+   and relational comparisons between two operands of array type are
+   deprecated."  */
+
+static inline void
+do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location_t location, tree_code code,
+				  tree op0, tree op1)
+{
+  if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wdeprecated_array_compare,
+		  "comparison between two arrays is deprecated"))
+    inform (location, "use unary %<+%> which decays operands to pointers "
+	    "or %<&%D[0] %s &%D[0]%> to compare the addresses",
+	    op0, op_symbol_code (code), op1);
+}
+
 /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
    CODE is the kind of expression to build.
    LOCATION is the location_t of the operator in the source code.
@@ -5289,6 +5305,11 @@  cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
 	    warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress,
 			"comparison with string literal results in "
 			"unspecified behavior");
+	  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
+		   && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+	    do_warn_deprecated_array_compare (location, code,
+					      stripped_orig_op0,
+					      stripped_orig_op1);
 	}
 
       build_type = boolean_type_node;
@@ -5559,6 +5580,13 @@  cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t &location,
 			"comparison with string literal results "
 			"in unspecified behavior");
 	}
+      else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
+	       && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ARRAY_TYPE
+	       && code != SPACESHIP_EXPR
+	       && (complain & tf_warning))
+	do_warn_deprecated_array_compare
+	  (location, code, tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (orig_op0),
+	   tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (orig_op1));
 
       if (gnu_vector_type_p (type0) && gnu_vector_type_p (type1))
 	{
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 5b016166972..a6c6a737639 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -249,7 +249,8 @@  in the following sections.
 -Wcomma-subscript  -Wconditionally-supported @gol
 -Wno-conversion-null  -Wctad-maybe-unsupported @gol
 -Wctor-dtor-privacy  -Wno-delete-incomplete @gol
--Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor  -Wdeprecated-copy -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor @gol
+-Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor  -Wno-deprecated-array-compare @gol
+-Wdeprecated-copy -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor @gol
 -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-deprecated-enum-float-conversion @gol
 -Weffc++  -Wno-exceptions -Wextra-semi  -Wno-inaccessible-base @gol
 -Wno-inherited-variadic-ctor  -Wno-init-list-lifetime @gol
@@ -3521,6 +3522,22 @@  warning is enabled by @option{-Wextra}.  With
 @option{-Wdeprecated-copy-dtor}, also deprecate if the class has a
 user-provided destructor.
 
+@item -Wno-deprecated-array-compare @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
+@opindex Wdeprecated-array-compare
+@opindex Wno-deprecated-array-compare
+Disable the warning about equality and relational comparisons between two
+operands of array type.  This comparison was deprecated in C++20.  For
+example:
+
+@smallexample
+int arr1[5];
+int arr2[5];
+bool same = arr1 == arr2;
+@end smallexample
+
+@option{-Wdeprecated-array-compare} is enabled by default with
+@option{-std=c++20}.
+
 @item -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
 @opindex Wdeprecated-enum-enum-conversion
 @opindex Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..140d4d3c1dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ 
+// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
+// { dg-do compile }
+// No special options.  In C++20 (only), we should get the deprecated warnings
+// by default.
+
+int arr1[5];
+int arr2[5];
+int arr3[2][2];
+int arr4[2][2];
+
+bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
+bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
+bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
+bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
+bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
+bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
+bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
+bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
+bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
+bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
+bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
+bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
+bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
+bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
+bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
+bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
+bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
+bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
+
+bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
+
+#if __cplusplus > 201703L
+auto cmp = arr1 <=> arr2;       // { dg-error "invalid operands" "" { target c++20 } }
+#endif
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8409abb50a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ 
+// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+// { dg-options "-Wno-deprecated" }
+
+int arr1[5];
+int arr2[5];
+int arr3[2][2];
+int arr4[2][2];
+
+bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
+bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
+bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
+bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
+bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
+bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
+bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
+bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
+bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
+bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
+bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
+bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
+
+bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-bogus "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+
+auto cmp = arr1 <=> arr2;       // { dg-error "invalid operands" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..70a6b4cbfea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/array-comp3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ 
+// PR c++/97573 - C++20 [depr.array.comp]
+// { dg-do compile { target { c++17_down } } }
+// { dg-options "-Wdeprecated-array-compare" }
+
+int arr1[5];
+int arr2[5];
+int arr3[2][2];
+int arr4[2][2];
+
+bool s1 = arr1 == arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s2 = arr1 != arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s3 = arr1 > arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s4 = arr1 >= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s5 = arr1 < arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool s6 = arr1 <= arr2; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
+bool ok1 = +arr1 == +arr2;
+bool ok2 = +arr1 != +arr2;
+bool ok3 = +arr1 > +arr2;
+bool ok4 = +arr1 >= +arr2;
+bool ok5 = +arr1 < +arr2;
+bool ok6 = +arr1 <= +arr2;
+bool ok7 = &arr1[0] == &arr2[0];
+bool ok8 = &arr1[0] != &arr2[0];
+bool ok9 = &arr1[0] > &arr2[0];
+bool ok10 = &arr1[0] >= &arr2[0];
+bool ok11 = &arr1[0] < &arr2[0];
+bool ok12 = &arr1[0] <= &arr2[0];
+
+bool s7 = arr3 == arr4; // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
index 68f14adad00..5fc6a8ae5b3 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr15791-1.C
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@  int main ()
     link_error ();
   if (b == &b[2])
     link_error ();
-  if (b != b)
+  if (b != b) // { dg-warning "comparison between two arrays is deprecated" "" { target c++20 } }
     link_error ();
   if (&x.b[1] == &x.b[0])
     link_error ();