[RFA/commit] Memory leak in on reading frame register

Message ID 20150515155823.GL4767@adacore.com
State New, archived
Headers

Commit Message

Joel Brobecker May 15, 2015, 3:58 p.m. UTC
  > >> Not sure about this.
> >>
> >> How come this in bpstat_check_breakpoint_conditions didn't
> >> handle this issue already? :
> >>
> >> ...
> >>       /* We use value_mark and value_free_to_mark because it could
> >> 	 be a long time before we return to the command level and
> >> 	 call free_all_values.  We can't call free_all_values
> >> 	 because we might be in the middle of evaluating a
> >> 	 function call.  */
> >>       struct value *mark = value_mark ();
> >>
> >> ...
> >>       value_free_to_mark (mark);
> > 
> > An excellent question, which I will try to research in the next
> > couple of days!
> 
> Thanks.  I wonder whether the leaks come from constructing the
> current frame at each stop, instead of from evaluating
> breakpoint conditions.  E.g.., if we do a "step" over:
> 
>    while (1);
> 
> ... are we constantly leaking values until the user does
> ctrl-c?
> 
> That would suggest to me to that we should be doing
> value_mark/value_free_to_mark around each
> handle_inferior_event.

A very accurate guess, as it turns out. Condition evaluation
is not the problem, here, but indeed, we a couple of calls to
handle_inferior in addition to each call to
bpstat_check_breakpoint_conditions. The former are responsible
for the leak.

How about the attached patch?

gdb/ChangeLog:

        * infrun.c (handle_inferior_event_1): Renames handle_inferior_event.
        (handle_inferior_event): New function.

Tested on x86_64-linux. No regression.

Thanks!
  

Comments

Doug Evans May 15, 2015, 10:35 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 8:58 AM, Joel Brobecker <brobecker@adacore.com> wrote:
>> >> Not sure about this.
>> >>
>> >> How come this in bpstat_check_breakpoint_conditions didn't
>> >> handle this issue already? :
>> >>
>> >> ...
>> >>       /* We use value_mark and value_free_to_mark because it could
>> >>     be a long time before we return to the command level and
>> >>     call free_all_values.  We can't call free_all_values
>> >>     because we might be in the middle of evaluating a
>> >>     function call.  */
>> >>       struct value *mark = value_mark ();
>> >>
>> >> ...
>> >>       value_free_to_mark (mark);
>> >
>> > An excellent question, which I will try to research in the next
>> > couple of days!
>>
>> Thanks.  I wonder whether the leaks come from constructing the
>> current frame at each stop, instead of from evaluating
>> breakpoint conditions.  E.g.., if we do a "step" over:
>>
>>    while (1);
>>
>> ... are we constantly leaking values until the user does
>> ctrl-c?
>>
>> That would suggest to me to that we should be doing
>> value_mark/value_free_to_mark around each
>> handle_inferior_event.
>
> A very accurate guess, as it turns out. Condition evaluation
> is not the problem, here, but indeed, we a couple of calls to
> handle_inferior in addition to each call to
> bpstat_check_breakpoint_conditions. The former are responsible
> for the leak.
>
> How about the attached patch?
>
> gdb/ChangeLog:
>
>         * infrun.c (handle_inferior_event_1): Renames handle_inferior_event.
>         (handle_inferior_event): New function.
>
> Tested on x86_64-linux. No regression.

Not that this has to be changed here, but I'm wondering why all value mark/frees
aren't done via cleanups. I can imagine sometimes it's not,
technically, necessary,
and I can imagine there's some history/inertia here,
but having two ways to do this (using a cleanup or not) leaves the reader
having to wonder if using a cleanup was errantly skipped.
  
Joel Brobecker May 16, 2015, 12:03 a.m. UTC | #2
> > gdb/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         * infrun.c (handle_inferior_event_1): Renames handle_inferior_event.
> >         (handle_inferior_event): New function.
> >
> > Tested on x86_64-linux. No regression.
> 
> Not that this has to be changed here, but I'm wondering why all value
> mark/frees aren't done via cleanups. I can imagine sometimes it's not,
> technically, necessary, and I can imagine there's some history/inertia
> here, but having two ways to do this (using a cleanup or not) leaves
> the reader having to wonder if using a cleanup was errantly skipped.

I guess it depends on whether you think you need the certainty of
the cleanup or not. I think both approaches are valid depending
on the context.

In this case, I asked myself that question, and I didn't see a real
need for it, since my thinking was that, if an exception occurs and
propagates through handle_inferior_event, then chances are it'll
propagate all the way, which would then lead to values being cleaned
up as well. So I went with the current pattern.

But I can change it to a cleanup if people prefer. I don't mind.
  
Pedro Alves May 19, 2015, 10:04 a.m. UTC | #3
On 05/15/2015 04:58 PM, Joel Brobecker wrote:

>> > Thanks.  I wonder whether the leaks come from constructing the
>> > current frame at each stop, instead of from evaluating
>> > breakpoint conditions.  E.g.., if we do a "step" over:
>> > 
>> >    while (1);
>> > 
>> > ... are we constantly leaking values until the user does
>> > ctrl-c?
>> > 
>> > That would suggest to me to that we should be doing
>> > value_mark/value_free_to_mark around each
>> > handle_inferior_event.
> A very accurate guess, as it turns out. Condition evaluation
> is not the problem, here, but indeed, we a couple of calls to
> handle_inferior in addition to each call to
> bpstat_check_breakpoint_conditions. The former are responsible
> for the leak.
> 
> How about the attached patch?

Looks good to me.

Thanks,
Pedro Alves
  
Joel Brobecker May 20, 2015, 7:39 a.m. UTC | #4
> > A very accurate guess, as it turns out. Condition evaluation
> > is not the problem, here, but indeed, we a couple of calls to
> > handle_inferior in addition to each call to
> > bpstat_check_breakpoint_conditions. The former are responsible
> > for the leak.
> > 
> > How about the attached patch?
> 
> Looks good to me.

Thank you, Pedro. Patch has been pushed to master.
  

Patch

From 3d2f2a3967c143ba4c0c0c6c731bffd9a2cb726f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joel Brobecker <brobecker@adacore.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2015 11:57:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Memory leak reading frame register during inferior event
 handling

When using a conditional breakpoint where the condition evaluated
to false a large number of times before the program stopped,
a user reported that GDB's memory consumption was growing very
quickly until it ran out of memory.

The problem was tracked down to temporary struct values being created
each time the program stops and handles an inferior event.  Because
the breakpoint condition usually evaluates to false, there can be
a fairly large number of such events to be handled before we eventually
return the prompt to the user (which is when we would normally purge
such values).

This patch fixes the issue by making sure that handle_inferior_event
releases all new values created during its execution.

gdb/ChangeLog:

        * infrun.c (handle_inferior_event_1): Renames handle_inferior_event.
        (handle_inferior_event): New function.
---
 gdb/infrun.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gdb/infrun.c b/gdb/infrun.c
index 71cf208..96cddbd 100644
--- a/gdb/infrun.c
+++ b/gdb/infrun.c
@@ -3680,7 +3680,7 @@  get_inferior_stop_soon (ptid_t ptid)
    once).  */
 
 static void
-handle_inferior_event (struct execution_control_state *ecs)
+handle_inferior_event_1 (struct execution_control_state *ecs)
 {
   enum stop_kind stop_soon;
 
@@ -4202,6 +4202,23 @@  Cannot fill $_exitsignal with the correct signal number.\n"));
     }
 }
 
+/* A wrapper around handle_inferior_event_1, which also makes sure
+   that all temporary struct value objects that were created during
+   the handling of the event get deleted at the end.  */
+
+static void
+handle_inferior_event (struct execution_control_state *ecs)
+{
+  struct value *mark = value_mark ();
+
+  handle_inferior_event_1 (ecs);
+  /* Purge all temporary values created during the event handling,
+     as it could be a long time before we return to the command level
+     where such values would otherwise be purged.  */
+  value_free_to_mark (mark);
+}
+
+
 /* Come here when the program has stopped with a signal.  */
 
 static void
-- 
1.9.1