[v4] Fix ICE when mixing VLAs and statement expressions [PR91038]

Message ID c7d9c7b3bed48f37259db4c6a816b1a7e6d83b4c.camel@med.uni-goettingen.de
State New
Headers
Series [v4] Fix ICE when mixing VLAs and statement expressions [PR91038] |

Commit Message

Uecker, Martin Oct. 31, 2021, 9:22 a.m. UTC
  Hi Jason,

here is the fourth version of the patch.

I followed your suggestion and now make this
transformation sooner in pointer_int_sum.
I also added a check to only do this
transformation when the pointer is not a
VAR_DECL, which avoids it in the most
common cases where it is not necessary.

Looking for BIND_EXPR seems complicated
and I could not convince myself that it is
worth it.  I also see the risk that this
makes potential failure cases even more
subtle. What do you think?

Bootstrapped and regression tested
on x86-64 for all languages.



Martin




Fix ICE when mixing VLAs and statement expressions [PR91038]

When returning VM-types from statement expressions, this can
lead to an ICE when declarations from the statement expression
are referred to later. Most of these issues can be addressed by
gimplifying the base expression earlier in gimplify_compound_lval.
Another issue is fixed by wrapping the pointer expression in
pointer_int_sum. This fixes PR91038 and some of the test cases
from PR29970 (structs with VLA members need further work).

    
    2021-10-30  Martin Uecker  <muecker@gwdg.de>
    
    gcc/
        PR c/91038
        PR c/29970
	* c-family/c-common.c (pointer_int_sum): Make sure
	pointer expressions are evaluated first when the size
	expression depends on for variably-modified types.
        * gimplify.c (gimplify_var_or_parm_decl): Update comment.
        (gimplify_compound_lval): Gimplify base expression first.
        (gimplify_target_expr): Add comment.
    
    gcc/testsuite/
        PR c/91038
        PR c/29970
        * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c: New test.
  

Comments

Jason Merrill Nov. 3, 2021, 2:18 p.m. UTC | #1
On 10/31/21 05:22, Uecker, Martin wrote:
> 
> Hi Jason,
> 
> here is the fourth version of the patch.
> 
> I followed your suggestion and now make this
> transformation sooner in pointer_int_sum.
> I also added a check to only do this
> transformation when the pointer is not a
> VAR_DECL, which avoids it in the most
> common cases where it is not necessary.
> 
> Looking for BIND_EXPR seems complicated
> and I could not convince myself that it is
> worth it.  I also see the risk that this
> makes potential failure cases even more
> subtle. What do you think?

That makes sense.  Though see some minor comments below.

> Bootstrapped and regression tested
> on x86-64 for all languages.
> 
> 
> 
> Martin
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Fix ICE when mixing VLAs and statement expressions [PR91038]
> 
> When returning VM-types from statement expressions, this can
> lead to an ICE when declarations from the statement expression
> are referred to later. Most of these issues can be addressed by
> gimplifying the base expression earlier in gimplify_compound_lval.
> Another issue is fixed by wrapping the pointer expression in
> pointer_int_sum. This fixes PR91038 and some of the test cases
> from PR29970 (structs with VLA members need further work).
> 
>      
>      2021-10-30  Martin Uecker  <muecker@gwdg.de>
>      
>      gcc/
>          PR c/91038
>          PR c/29970
> 	* c-family/c-common.c (pointer_int_sum): Make sure
> 	pointer expressions are evaluated first when the size
> 	expression depends on for variably-modified types.
>          * gimplify.c (gimplify_var_or_parm_decl): Update comment.
>          (gimplify_compound_lval): Gimplify base expression first.
>          (gimplify_target_expr): Add comment.
>      
>      gcc/testsuite/
>          PR c/91038
>          PR c/29970
>          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c: New test.
>          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c: New test.
>          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c: New test.
>          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c: New test.
>          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c: New test.
>          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c: New test.
>          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c: New test.
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
> index 32c7e3e8972..a10b374dbed 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
> @@ -3301,7 +3301,20 @@ pointer_int_sum (location_t loc, enum tree_code resultcode,
>   				 TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
>       size_exp = integer_one_node;
>     else
> -    size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
> +    {
> +      size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
> +      /* Wrap the pointer expression in a SAVE_EXPR to make sure it
> +       * is evaluated first when the size expression may depend
> +       * on it for VM types.
> +       */

We usually don't put * at the beginning of new comment lines, and we put 
the closing */ at the end of the last line of text.

> +      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size_exp)
> +	  && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (ptrop), NULL)
> +	  && (VAR_DECL != TREE_CODE (ptrop)))

How about checking TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ptrop) instead of TREE_CODE to 
avoid this in more cases?

> +	{
> +	  ptrop = build1_loc (loc, SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ptrop), ptrop);

Why not use save_expr()?

> +	  size_exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (intop), ptrop, size_exp);
> +	}
> +    }
>   
>     /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn
>        about relying on undefined signed overflow.  We disable the
> diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
> index 8bb54fd7481..7b6874a3142 100644
> --- a/gcc/gimplify.c
> +++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
> @@ -2958,7 +2958,10 @@ gimplify_var_or_parm_decl (tree *expr_p)
>        declaration, for which we've already issued an error.  It would
>        be really nice if the front end wouldn't leak these at all.
>        Currently the only known culprit is C++ destructors, as seen
> -     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.  */
> +     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.
> +     Another possible culpit are size expressions for variably modified
> +     types which are lost in the FE or not gimplified correctly.
> +  */

Again, */ on the last line of text.

>     if (VAR_P (decl)
>         && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (decl)
>         && !TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
> @@ -3103,16 +3106,22 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>        expression until we deal with any variable bounds, sizes, or
>        positions in order to deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs.
>   
> -     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with the annotations
> -     for any variables in the components, then we gimplify the base,
> -     then we gimplify any indices, from left to right.  */
> +     The base expression may contain a statement expression that
> +     has declarations used in size expressions, so has to be
> +     gimplified before gimplifying the size expressions.
> +
> +     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with variable
> +     bounds, sizes, and positions, then we gimplify the base,
> +     then we deal with the annotations for any variables in the
> +     components and any indices, from left to right.  */
> +
>     for (i = expr_stack.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
>       {
>         tree t = expr_stack[i];
>   
>         if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
>   	{
> -	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size and put them into
> +	  /* Deal with the low bound and element type size and put them into
>   	     the ARRAY_REF.  If these values are set, they have already been
>   	     gimplified.  */
>   	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) == NULL_TREE)
> @@ -3121,18 +3130,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>   	      if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (low))
>   		{
>   		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = low;
> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
> -					fb_rvalue);
> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   		}
>   	    }
> -	  else
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
>   
>   	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) == NULL_TREE)
>   	    {
> @@ -3149,18 +3148,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>   					      elmt_size, factor);
>   
>   		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) = elmt_size;
> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p,
> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
> -					fb_rvalue);
> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   		}
>   	    }
> -	  else
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
>   	}
>         else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
>   	{
> @@ -3180,18 +3169,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>   					   offset, factor);
>   
>   		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = offset;
> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
> -					fb_rvalue);
> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   		}
>   	    }
> -	  else
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
>   	}
>       }
>   
> @@ -3202,21 +3181,34 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>   			fallback | fb_lvalue);
>     ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   
> -  /* And finally, the indices and operands of ARRAY_REF.  During this
> -     loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
> +  /* Step 3: gimplify size expressions and the indices and operands of
> +     ARRAY_REF.  During this loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
> +
>     for (; expr_stack.length () > 0; )
>       {
>         tree t = expr_stack.pop ();
>   
>         if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
>   	{
> +	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size. */
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> +
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> +
>   	  /* Gimplify the dimension.  */
> -	  if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> +	}
> +      else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
> +	{
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   	}
>   
>         STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
> @@ -6914,6 +6906,8 @@ gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
>   	{
>   	  if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TREE_TYPE (temp)))
>   	    gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (temp), pre_p);
> +	  /* FIXME: this is correct only when the size of the type does
> +	     not depend on expressions evaluated in init. */
>   	  gimplify_vla_decl (temp, pre_p);
>   	}
>         else
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..e663de1cd72
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +
> +void bar(void)
> +{
> +	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1];
> +	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0];	// should not ice
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..612b5a802fc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
> +/* PR29970, PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O0 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
> +}
> +
> +int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
> +{
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return (*({
> +                        n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5c(void)   // should return 400
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return sizeof(*({
> +                        n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }));
> +}
> +
> +int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +	int n = 0;			/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +
> +
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo4())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (400 != foo5c())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5a())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..d6a7f2b34b8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/* PR29970 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +
> +
> +
> +int foo2a(void)   // should not ICE
> +{
> +        return ({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; sizeof(x); });
> +}
> +
> +
> +int foo2b(void)   // should not ICE
> +{
> +        return sizeof *({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; &x; });
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2a())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2b())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..3d96d38898b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
> +/* PR29970, PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
> +}
> +
> +int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
> +{
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return (*({
> +                        n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5c(void)   // should return 400
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return sizeof(*({
> +                        n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }));
> +}
> +
> +int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +	int n = 0;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +
> +
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo4())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (400 != foo5c())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5a())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..3091b9184c2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +/* PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +
> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
> +
> +struct lbm {
> +
> +	int D;
> +	const int* DQ;
> +
> +} D2Q9 = { 2,
> +	(const int*)&(const int[9][2]){
> +		{ 0, 0 },
> +		{ 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 },
> +		{ 1, 1 }, { -1, 1 }, { -1, -1 }, { 1, -1 },
> +	}
> +};
> +
> +void zouhe_left(void)
> +{
> +	__auto_type xx = (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }));
> +
> +	if (1 != xx[1][0])
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(xx[1]))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }))[1][0])
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ);
> })[1]))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	zouhe_left();
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..5b475eb6cf2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +/* PR29970, PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +
> +int foo0(void)
> +{
> +	int c = *(*(*({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }) + 5) + 5);
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int foo1(void)
> +{
> +	int c = *(5 + *(5 + *({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; })));
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int bar2(void)
> +{
> +	int c = (*({ int n = 10; struct { int y[n]; int z; }* x = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x;
> })).z;
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int bar3(void)
> +{
> +	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[5][5];
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int bar3b(void)
> +{
> +	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[0][0];
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int bar4(void)
> +{
> +	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +	int c = *(5 + *( 5 + *({ int n = 3;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); })));
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..3593a790785
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
> +/* PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +
> +
> +void foo(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1])))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +void bar(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0])))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +void bar0(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * 9 *  sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }))))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +void bar11(void)
> +{
> +	sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0)));
> +}
> +
> +void bar12(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })    ))))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +void bar1(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0))))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +
> +
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	foo();
> +	bar0();
> +	bar12();
> +	bar1();
> +	bar();
> +}
> +
>
  
Uecker, Martin Nov. 7, 2021, 6:40 a.m. UTC | #2
Am Mittwoch, den 03.11.2021, 10:18 -0400 schrieb Jason Merrill:
> On 10/31/21 05:22, Uecker, Martin wrote:
> > Hi Jason,
> > 
> > here is the fourth version of the patch.
> > 
> > I followed your suggestion and now make this
> > transformation sooner in pointer_int_sum.
> > I also added a check to only do this
> > transformation when the pointer is not a
> > VAR_DECL, which avoids it in the most
> > common cases where it is not necessary.
> > 
> > Looking for BIND_EXPR seems complicated
> > and I could not convince myself that it is
> > worth it.  I also see the risk that this
> > makes potential failure cases even more
> > subtle. What do you think?
> 
> That makes sense.  Though see some minor comments below.

Thank you! I made these changes and ran
bootstrap and tests again.

Ok for trunk?


Any idea how to fix returning structs with 
VLA member from statement expressions? 

Otherwise, I will add an error message to
the FE in another patch. 

Martin


> > 
> > Fix ICE when mixing VLAs and statement expressions [PR91038]
> > 
> > When returning VM-types from statement expressions, this can
> > lead to an ICE when declarations from the statement expression
> > are referred to later. Most of these issues can be addressed by
> > gimplifying the base expression earlier in gimplify_compound_lval.
> > Another issue is fixed by wrapping the pointer expression in
> > pointer_int_sum. This fixes PR91038 and some of the test cases
> > from PR29970 (structs with VLA members need further work).
> > 
> >      
> >      2021-10-30  Martin Uecker  <muecker@gwdg.de>
> >      
> >      gcc/
> >          PR c/91038
> >          PR c/29970
> > 	* c-family/c-common.c (pointer_int_sum): Make sure
> > 	pointer expressions are evaluated first when the size
> > 	expression depends on for variably-modified types.
> >          * gimplify.c (gimplify_var_or_parm_decl): Update comment.
> >          (gimplify_compound_lval): Gimplify base expression first.
> >          (gimplify_target_expr): Add comment.
> >      
> >      gcc/testsuite/
> >          PR c/91038
> >          PR c/29970
> >          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c: New test.
> >          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c: New test.
> >          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c: New test.
> >          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c: New test.
> >          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c: New test.
> >          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c: New test.
> >          * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c: New test.
> 

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
index 436df45df68..668a2a129c6 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
@@ -3306,7 +3306,19 @@ pointer_int_sum (location_t loc, enum tree_code resultcode,
 				 TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
     size_exp = integer_one_node;
   else
-    size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
+    {
+      size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
+      /* Wrap the pointer expression in a SAVE_EXPR to make sure it
+	 is evaluated first when the size expression may depend
+	 on it for VM types.  */
+      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size_exp)
+	  && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ptrop)
+	  && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (ptrop), NULL))
+	{
+	  ptrop = build1_loc (loc, SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ptrop), ptrop);
+	  size_exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (intop), ptrop, size_exp);
+	}
+    }
 
   /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn
      about relying on undefined signed overflow.  We disable the
diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
index c2ab96e7e18..84f7dc3c248 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.c
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
@@ -2964,7 +2964,9 @@ gimplify_var_or_parm_decl (tree *expr_p)
      declaration, for which we've already issued an error.  It would
      be really nice if the front end wouldn't leak these at all.
      Currently the only known culprit is C++ destructors, as seen
-     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.  */
+     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.
+     Another possible culpit are size expressions for variably modified
+     types which are lost in the FE or not gimplified correctly.  */
   if (VAR_P (decl)
       && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (decl)
       && !TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
@@ -3109,16 +3111,22 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
      expression until we deal with any variable bounds, sizes, or
      positions in order to deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs.
 
-     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with the annotations
-     for any variables in the components, then we gimplify the base,
-     then we gimplify any indices, from left to right.  */
+     The base expression may contain a statement expression that
+     has declarations used in size expressions, so has to be
+     gimplified before gimplifying the size expressions.
+
+     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with variable
+     bounds, sizes, and positions, then we gimplify the base,
+     then we deal with the annotations for any variables in the
+     components and any indices, from left to right.  */
+
   for (i = expr_stack.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     {
       tree t = expr_stack[i];
 
       if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
 	{
-	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size and put them into
+	  /* Deal with the low bound and element type size and put them into
 	     the ARRAY_REF.  If these values are set, they have already been
 	     gimplified.  */
 	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) == NULL_TREE)
@@ -3127,18 +3135,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 	      if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (low))
 		{
 		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = low;
-		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
-					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
-					fb_rvalue);
-		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
 
 	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) == NULL_TREE)
 	    {
@@ -3155,18 +3153,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 					      elmt_size, factor);
 
 		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) = elmt_size;
-		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p,
-					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
-					fb_rvalue);
-		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
 	}
       else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
 	{
@@ -3186,18 +3174,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 					   offset, factor);
 
 		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = offset;
-		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
-					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
-					fb_rvalue);
-		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
 	}
     }
 
@@ -3208,21 +3186,34 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 			fallback | fb_lvalue);
   ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 
-  /* And finally, the indices and operands of ARRAY_REF.  During this
-     loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
+  /* Step 3: gimplify size expressions and the indices and operands of
+     ARRAY_REF.  During this loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
+
   for (; expr_stack.length () > 0; )
     {
       tree t = expr_stack.pop ();
 
       if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
 	{
+	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size. */
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
+
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
+
 	  /* Gimplify the dimension.  */
-	  if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
+	}
+      else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
+	{
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 	}
 
       STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
@@ -6927,6 +6918,8 @@ gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
 	{
 	  if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TREE_TYPE (temp)))
 	    gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (temp), pre_p);
+	  /* FIXME: this is correct only when the size of the type does
+	     not depend on expressions evaluated in init.  */
 	  gimplify_vla_decl (temp, pre_p);
 	}
       else
  
Jason Merrill Nov. 8, 2021, 5:13 p.m. UTC | #3
On 11/7/21 01:40, Uecker, Martin wrote:
> Am Mittwoch, den 03.11.2021, 10:18 -0400 schrieb Jason Merrill:
>> On 10/31/21 05:22, Uecker, Martin wrote:
>>> Hi Jason,
>>>
>>> here is the fourth version of the patch.
>>>
>>> I followed your suggestion and now make this
>>> transformation sooner in pointer_int_sum.
>>> I also added a check to only do this
>>> transformation when the pointer is not a
>>> VAR_DECL, which avoids it in the most
>>> common cases where it is not necessary.
>>>
>>> Looking for BIND_EXPR seems complicated
>>> and I could not convince myself that it is
>>> worth it.  I also see the risk that this
>>> makes potential failure cases even more
>>> subtle. What do you think?
>>
>> That makes sense.  Though see some minor comments below.
> 
> Thank you! I made these changes and ran
> bootstrap and tests again.

Hmm, it doesn't look like you made the change to use the save_expr 
function instead of build1?

> Ok for trunk?
> 
> 
> Any idea how to fix returning structs with
> VLA member from statement expressions?

Testcase?

> Otherwise, I will add an error message to
> the FE in another patch.
> 
> Martin
> 
> 
>>>
>>> Fix ICE when mixing VLAs and statement expressions [PR91038]
>>>
>>> When returning VM-types from statement expressions, this can
>>> lead to an ICE when declarations from the statement expression
>>> are referred to later. Most of these issues can be addressed by
>>> gimplifying the base expression earlier in gimplify_compound_lval.
>>> Another issue is fixed by wrapping the pointer expression in
>>> pointer_int_sum. This fixes PR91038 and some of the test cases
>>> from PR29970 (structs with VLA members need further work).
>>>
>>>       
>>>       2021-10-30  Martin Uecker  <muecker@gwdg.de>
>>>       
>>>       gcc/
>>>           PR c/91038
>>>           PR c/29970
>>> 	* c-family/c-common.c (pointer_int_sum): Make sure
>>> 	pointer expressions are evaluated first when the size
>>> 	expression depends on for variably-modified types.
>>>           * gimplify.c (gimplify_var_or_parm_decl): Update comment.
>>>           (gimplify_compound_lval): Gimplify base expression first.
>>>           (gimplify_target_expr): Add comment.
>>>       
>>>       gcc/testsuite/
>>>           PR c/91038
>>>           PR c/29970
>>>           * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c: New test.
>>>           * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c: New test.
>>>           * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c: New test.
>>>           * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c: New test.
>>>           * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c: New test.
>>>           * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c: New test.
>>>           * gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c: New test.
>>
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
> index 436df45df68..668a2a129c6 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
> @@ -3306,7 +3306,19 @@ pointer_int_sum (location_t loc, enum tree_code resultcode,
>   				 TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
>       size_exp = integer_one_node;
>     else
> -    size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
> +    {
> +      size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
> +      /* Wrap the pointer expression in a SAVE_EXPR to make sure it
> +	 is evaluated first when the size expression may depend
> +	 on it for VM types.  */
> +      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size_exp)
> +	  && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ptrop)
> +	  && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (ptrop), NULL))
> +	{
> +	  ptrop = build1_loc (loc, SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ptrop), ptrop);

I still wonder why you are using build1 instead of the save_expr function?

> +	  size_exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (intop), ptrop, size_exp);
> +	}
> +    }
>   
>     /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn
>        about relying on undefined signed overflow.  We disable the
> diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
> index c2ab96e7e18..84f7dc3c248 100644
> --- a/gcc/gimplify.c
> +++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
> @@ -2964,7 +2964,9 @@ gimplify_var_or_parm_decl (tree *expr_p)
>        declaration, for which we've already issued an error.  It would
>        be really nice if the front end wouldn't leak these at all.
>        Currently the only known culprit is C++ destructors, as seen
> -     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.  */
> +     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.
> +     Another possible culpit are size expressions for variably modified
> +     types which are lost in the FE or not gimplified correctly.  */
>     if (VAR_P (decl)
>         && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (decl)
>         && !TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
> @@ -3109,16 +3111,22 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>        expression until we deal with any variable bounds, sizes, or
>        positions in order to deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs.
>   
> -     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with the annotations
> -     for any variables in the components, then we gimplify the base,
> -     then we gimplify any indices, from left to right.  */
> +     The base expression may contain a statement expression that
> +     has declarations used in size expressions, so has to be
> +     gimplified before gimplifying the size expressions.
> +
> +     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with variable
> +     bounds, sizes, and positions, then we gimplify the base,
> +     then we deal with the annotations for any variables in the
> +     components and any indices, from left to right.  */
> +
>     for (i = expr_stack.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
>       {
>         tree t = expr_stack[i];
>   
>         if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
>   	{
> -	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size and put them into
> +	  /* Deal with the low bound and element type size and put them into
>   	     the ARRAY_REF.  If these values are set, they have already been
>   	     gimplified.  */
>   	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) == NULL_TREE)
> @@ -3127,18 +3135,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>   	      if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (low))
>   		{
>   		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = low;
> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
> -					fb_rvalue);
> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   		}
>   	    }
> -	  else
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
>   
>   	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) == NULL_TREE)
>   	    {
> @@ -3155,18 +3153,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>   					      elmt_size, factor);
>   
>   		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) = elmt_size;
> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p,
> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
> -					fb_rvalue);
> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   		}
>   	    }
> -	  else
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
>   	}
>         else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
>   	{
> @@ -3186,18 +3174,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>   					   offset, factor);
>   
>   		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = offset;
> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
> -					fb_rvalue);
> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   		}
>   	    }
> -	  else
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
>   	}
>       }
>   
> @@ -3208,21 +3186,34 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
>   			fallback | fb_lvalue);
>     ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   
> -  /* And finally, the indices and operands of ARRAY_REF.  During this
> -     loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
> +  /* Step 3: gimplify size expressions and the indices and operands of
> +     ARRAY_REF.  During this loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
> +
>     for (; expr_stack.length () > 0; )
>       {
>         tree t = expr_stack.pop ();
>   
>         if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
>   	{
> +	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size. */
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> +
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> +
>   	  /* Gimplify the dimension.  */
> -	  if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> +	}
> +      else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
> +	{
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>   	}
>   
>         STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
> @@ -6927,6 +6918,8 @@ gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
>   	{
>   	  if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TREE_TYPE (temp)))
>   	    gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (temp), pre_p);
> +	  /* FIXME: this is correct only when the size of the type does
> +	     not depend on expressions evaluated in init.  */
>   	  gimplify_vla_decl (temp, pre_p);
>   	}
>         else
>
  
Uecker, Martin Nov. 8, 2021, 6:13 p.m. UTC | #4
Am Montag, den 08.11.2021, 12:13 -0500 schrieb Jason Merrill:
> On 11/7/21 01:40, Uecker, Martin wrote:
> > Am Mittwoch, den 03.11.2021, 10:18 -0400 schrieb Jason Merrill:

...

> > 
> > Thank you! I made these changes and ran
> > bootstrap and tests again.
> 
> Hmm, it doesn't look like you made the change to use the save_expr 
> function instead of build1?

Oh, sorry. I wanted to change it and then forgot.
Now also with this change (changelog as before).

> > Ok for trunk?
> > 
> > 
> > Any idea how to fix returning structs with
> > VLA member from statement expressions?
> 
> Testcase?

void foo(void)
{
      ({ int N = 3; struct { char x[N]; } x; x; });
}

The difference to the tests in this patch (which
also forgot to include in the last version) is that
the object of variable size is returned from the
statement expression and not a pointer to it.
This can not happen with arrays because they decay
to pointers.


Martin


> > Otherwise, I will add an error message to
> > the FE in another patch.
> > 
> > Martin
> > 

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
index 436df45df68..95083f95442 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
@@ -3306,7 +3306,19 @@ pointer_int_sum (location_t loc, enum tree_code resultcode,
 				 TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
     size_exp = integer_one_node;
   else
-    size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
+    {
+      size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
+      /* Wrap the pointer expression in a SAVE_EXPR to make sure it
+	 is evaluated first when the size expression may depend
+	 on it for VM types.  */
+      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size_exp)
+	  && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ptrop)
+	  && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (ptrop), NULL))
+	{
+	  ptrop = save_expr (ptrop);
+	  size_exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (intop), ptrop, size_exp);
+	}
+    }
 
   /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn
      about relying on undefined signed overflow.  We disable the
diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
index c2ab96e7e18..84f7dc3c248 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.c
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
@@ -2964,7 +2964,9 @@ gimplify_var_or_parm_decl (tree *expr_p)
      declaration, for which we've already issued an error.  It would
      be really nice if the front end wouldn't leak these at all.
      Currently the only known culprit is C++ destructors, as seen
-     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.  */
+     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.
+     Another possible culpit are size expressions for variably modified
+     types which are lost in the FE or not gimplified correctly.  */
   if (VAR_P (decl)
       && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (decl)
       && !TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
@@ -3109,16 +3111,22 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
      expression until we deal with any variable bounds, sizes, or
      positions in order to deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs.
 
-     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with the annotations
-     for any variables in the components, then we gimplify the base,
-     then we gimplify any indices, from left to right.  */
+     The base expression may contain a statement expression that
+     has declarations used in size expressions, so has to be
+     gimplified before gimplifying the size expressions.
+
+     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with variable
+     bounds, sizes, and positions, then we gimplify the base,
+     then we deal with the annotations for any variables in the
+     components and any indices, from left to right.  */
+
   for (i = expr_stack.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     {
       tree t = expr_stack[i];
 
       if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
 	{
-	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size and put them into
+	  /* Deal with the low bound and element type size and put them into
 	     the ARRAY_REF.  If these values are set, they have already been
 	     gimplified.  */
 	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) == NULL_TREE)
@@ -3127,18 +3135,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 	      if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (low))
 		{
 		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = low;
-		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
-					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
-					fb_rvalue);
-		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
 
 	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) == NULL_TREE)
 	    {
@@ -3155,18 +3153,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 					      elmt_size, factor);
 
 		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) = elmt_size;
-		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p,
-					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
-					fb_rvalue);
-		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
 	}
       else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
 	{
@@ -3186,18 +3174,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 					   offset, factor);
 
 		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = offset;
-		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
-					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
-					fb_rvalue);
-		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
 	}
     }
 
@@ -3208,21 +3186,34 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 			fallback | fb_lvalue);
   ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 
-  /* And finally, the indices and operands of ARRAY_REF.  During this
-     loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
+  /* Step 3: gimplify size expressions and the indices and operands of
+     ARRAY_REF.  During this loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
+
   for (; expr_stack.length () > 0; )
     {
       tree t = expr_stack.pop ();
 
       if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
 	{
+	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size. */
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
+
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
+
 	  /* Gimplify the dimension.  */
-	  if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
+	}
+      else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
+	{
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 	}
 
       STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
@@ -6927,6 +6918,8 @@ gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
 	{
 	  if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TREE_TYPE (temp)))
 	    gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (temp), pre_p);
+	  /* FIXME: this is correct only when the size of the type does
+	     not depend on expressions evaluated in init.  */
 	  gimplify_vla_decl (temp, pre_p);
 	}
       else
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e663de1cd72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+
+void bar(void)
+{
+	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1];
+	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0];	// should not ice
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..612b5a802fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/* PR29970, PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O0 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
+}
+
+int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
+{
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return (*({
+                        n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5c(void)   // should return 400 
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return sizeof(*({
+                        n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }));
+}
+
+int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+	int n = 0;			/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+
+
+
+int main()
+{
+	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo4())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (400 != foo5c())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5a())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d6a7f2b34b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* PR29970 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wunused-variable" } */
+
+
+
+
+int foo2a(void)   // should not ICE
+{
+        return ({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; sizeof(x); });
+}
+
+
+int foo2b(void)   // should not ICE
+{
+        return sizeof *({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; &x; });
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2a())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2b())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d96d38898b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/* PR29970, PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
+}
+
+int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
+{
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return (*({
+                        n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5c(void)   // should return 400 
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return sizeof(*({
+                        n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }));
+}
+
+int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+	int n = 0;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+
+
+
+int main()
+{
+	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo4())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (400 != foo5c())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5a())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3091b9184c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+struct lbm {
+
+	int D;
+	const int* DQ;
+
+} D2Q9 = { 2,
+	(const int*)&(const int[9][2]){
+		{ 0, 0 },
+		{ 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 },
+		{ 1, 1 }, { -1, 1 }, { -1, -1 }, { 1, -1 },
+	}
+};
+
+void zouhe_left(void)
+{
+	__auto_type xx = (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }));
+
+	if (1 != xx[1][0])
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(xx[1]))
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }))[1][0])
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ);
})[1]))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+	zouhe_left();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b475eb6cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* PR29970, PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+
+int foo0(void)
+{
+	int c = *(*(*({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }) + 5) + 5);
+	return c;
+}
+
+int foo1(void)
+{
+	int c = *(5 + *(5 + *({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; })));
+	return c;
+}
+
+int bar2(void)
+{
+	int c = (*({ int n = 10; struct { int y[n]; int z; }* x = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x;
})).z;
+	return c;
+}
+
+int bar3(void)
+{
+	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[5][5];
+	return c;
+}
+
+int bar3b(void)
+{
+	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[0][0];
+	return c;
+}
+
+int bar4(void)
+{
+	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+	int c = *(5 + *( 5 + *({ int n = 3;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); })));
+	return c;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3593a790785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+
+
+void foo(void)
+{
+	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1])))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+void bar(void)
+{
+	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0])))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+void bar0(void)
+{
+	if (2 * 9 *  sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }))))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+void bar11(void)
+{
+	sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0)));
+}
+
+void bar12(void)
+{
+	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })    ))))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+void bar1(void)
+{
+	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0))))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+
+
+
+int main()
+{
+	foo();
+	bar0();
+	bar12();
+	bar1();
+	bar();
+}
+
  
Uecker, Martin Nov. 16, 2021, 1:48 p.m. UTC | #5
Am Montag, den 08.11.2021, 19:13 +0100 schrieb Martin Uecker:
> Am Montag, den 08.11.2021, 12:13 -0500 schrieb Jason Merrill:
> > On 11/7/21 01:40, Uecker, Martin wrote:
> > > Am Mittwoch, den 03.11.2021, 10:18 -0400 schrieb Jason Merrill:
> 
> ...
> 
> > > Thank you! I made these changes and ran
> > > bootstrap and tests again.
> > 
> > Hmm, it doesn't look like you made the change to use the save_expr 
> > function instead of build1?
> 
> Oh, sorry. I wanted to change it and then forgot.
> Now also with this change (changelog as before).


Ok, with is this change?

Best,
Martin



> > > Ok for trunk?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Any idea how to fix returning structs with
> > > VLA member from statement expressions?
> > 
> > Testcase?
> 
> void foo(void)
> {
>       ({ int N = 3; struct { char x[N]; } x; x; });
> }
> 
> The difference to the tests in this patch (which
> also forgot to include in the last version) is that
> the object of variable size is returned from the
> statement expression and not a pointer to it.
> This can not happen with arrays because they decay
> to pointers.
> 
> 
> Martin
> 
> 
> > > Otherwise, I will add an error message to
> > > the FE in another patch.
> > > 
> > > Martin
> > > 
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
> index 436df45df68..95083f95442 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
> @@ -3306,7 +3306,19 @@ pointer_int_sum (location_t loc, enum tree_code resultcode,
>  				 TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
>      size_exp = integer_one_node;
>    else
> -    size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
> +    {
> +      size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
> +      /* Wrap the pointer expression in a SAVE_EXPR to make sure it
> +	 is evaluated first when the size expression may depend
> +	 on it for VM types.  */
> +      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size_exp)
> +	  && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ptrop)
> +	  && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (ptrop), NULL))
> +	{
> +	  ptrop = save_expr (ptrop);
> +	  size_exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (intop), ptrop, size_exp);
> +	}
> +    }
>  
>    /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn
>       about relying on undefined signed overflow.  We disable the
> diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
> index c2ab96e7e18..84f7dc3c248 100644
> --- a/gcc/gimplify.c
> +++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
> @@ -2964,7 +2964,9 @@ gimplify_var_or_parm_decl (tree *expr_p)
>       declaration, for which we've already issued an error.  It would
>       be really nice if the front end wouldn't leak these at all.
>       Currently the only known culprit is C++ destructors, as seen
> -     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.  */
> +     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.
> +     Another possible culpit are size expressions for variably modified
> +     types which are lost in the FE or not gimplified correctly.  */
>    if (VAR_P (decl)
>        && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (decl)
>        && !TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
> @@ -3109,16 +3111,22 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
> *post_p,
>       expression until we deal with any variable bounds, sizes, or
>       positions in order to deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs.
>  
> -     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with the annotations
> -     for any variables in the components, then we gimplify the base,
> -     then we gimplify any indices, from left to right.  */
> +     The base expression may contain a statement expression that
> +     has declarations used in size expressions, so has to be
> +     gimplified before gimplifying the size expressions.
> +
> +     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with variable
> +     bounds, sizes, and positions, then we gimplify the base,
> +     then we deal with the annotations for any variables in the
> +     components and any indices, from left to right.  */
> +
>    for (i = expr_stack.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
>      {
>        tree t = expr_stack[i];
>  
>        if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
>  	{
> -	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size and put them into
> +	  /* Deal with the low bound and element type size and put them into
>  	     the ARRAY_REF.  If these values are set, they have already been
>  	     gimplified.  */
>  	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) == NULL_TREE)
> @@ -3127,18 +3135,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
> *post_p,
>  	      if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (low))
>  		{
>  		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = low;
> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
> -					fb_rvalue);
> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>  		}
>  	    }
> -	  else
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
>  
>  	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) == NULL_TREE)
>  	    {
> @@ -3155,18 +3153,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
> *post_p,
>  					      elmt_size, factor);
>  
>  		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) = elmt_size;
> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p,
> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
> -					fb_rvalue);
> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>  		}
>  	    }
> -	  else
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
>  	}
>        else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
>  	{
> @@ -3186,18 +3174,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
> *post_p,
>  					   offset, factor);
>  
>  		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = offset;
> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
> -					fb_rvalue);
> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>  		}
>  	    }
> -	  else
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
>  	}
>      }
>  
> @@ -3208,21 +3186,34 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
> *post_p,
>  			fallback | fb_lvalue);
>    ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>  
> -  /* And finally, the indices and operands of ARRAY_REF.  During this
> -     loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
> +  /* Step 3: gimplify size expressions and the indices and operands of
> +     ARRAY_REF.  During this loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
> +
>    for (; expr_stack.length () > 0; )
>      {
>        tree t = expr_stack.pop ();
>  
>        if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
>  	{
> +	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size. */
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> +
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> +
>  	  /* Gimplify the dimension.  */
> -	  if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
> -	    {
> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
> -				    is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> -	    }
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
> +	}
> +      else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
> +	{
> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>  	}
>  
>        STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
> @@ -6927,6 +6918,8 @@ gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
>  	{
>  	  if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TREE_TYPE (temp)))
>  	    gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (temp), pre_p);
> +	  /* FIXME: this is correct only when the size of the type does
> +	     not depend on expressions evaluated in init.  */
>  	  gimplify_vla_decl (temp, pre_p);
>  	}
>        else
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..e663de1cd72
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +
> +void bar(void)
> +{
> +	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1];
> +	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0];	// should not ice
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..612b5a802fc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
> +/* PR29970, PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O0 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
> +}
> +
> +int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
> +{
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return (*({
> +                        n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5c(void)   // should return 400 
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return sizeof(*({
> +                        n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }));
> +}
> +
> +int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +	int n = 0;			/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +
> +
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo4())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (400 != foo5c())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5a())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..d6a7f2b34b8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/* PR29970 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +
> +
> +
> +int foo2a(void)   // should not ICE
> +{
> +        return ({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; sizeof(x); });
> +}
> +
> +
> +int foo2b(void)   // should not ICE
> +{
> +        return sizeof *({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; &x; });
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2a())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2b())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..3d96d38898b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
> +/* PR29970, PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
> +}
> +
> +int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
> +{
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return (*({
> +                        n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5c(void)   // should return 400 
> +{
> +        int n = 0;
> +        return sizeof(*({
> +                        n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }));
> +}
> +
> +int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +	int n = 0;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
> +{
> +        return (*({
> +                        int n = 20;
> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
> +                        x;
> +                }))[12][1];
> +}
> +
> +
> +
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo4())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (400 != foo5c())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5a())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != foo5())
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..3091b9184c2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +/* PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +
> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
> +
> +struct lbm {
> +
> +	int D;
> +	const int* DQ;
> +
> +} D2Q9 = { 2,
> +	(const int*)&(const int[9][2]){
> +		{ 0, 0 },
> +		{ 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 },
> +		{ 1, 1 }, { -1, 1 }, { -1, -1 }, { 1, -1 },
> +	}
> +};
> +
> +void zouhe_left(void)
> +{
> +	__auto_type xx = (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }));
> +
> +	if (1 != xx[1][0])
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(xx[1]))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (1 != (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }))[1][0])
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +
> +	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ);
> })[1]))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	zouhe_left();
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..5b475eb6cf2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +/* PR29970, PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +
> +int foo0(void)
> +{
> +	int c = *(*(*({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }) + 5) + 5);
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int foo1(void)
> +{
> +	int c = *(5 + *(5 + *({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; })));
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int bar2(void)
> +{
> +	int c = (*({ int n = 10; struct { int y[n]; int z; }* x = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x;
> })).z;
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int bar3(void)
> +{
> +	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[5][5];
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int bar3b(void)
> +{
> +	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[0][0];
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> +int bar4(void)
> +{
> +	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +	int c = *(5 + *( 5 + *({ int n = 3;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
> +		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); })));
> +	return c;
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..3593a790785
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
> +/* PR91038 */
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
> +
> +
> +
> +void foo(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1])))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +void bar(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0])))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +void bar0(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * 9 *  sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }))))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +void bar11(void)
> +{
> +	sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0)));
> +}
> +
> +void bar12(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })    ))))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +void bar1(void)
> +{
> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0))))
> +		__builtin_abort();
> +}
> +
> +
> +
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +	foo();
> +	bar0();
> +	bar12();
> +	bar1();
> +	bar();
> +}
> +
>
  
Jason Merrill Nov. 16, 2021, 7:53 p.m. UTC | #6
On 11/16/21 08:48, Uecker, Martin wrote:
> Am Montag, den 08.11.2021, 19:13 +0100 schrieb Martin Uecker:
>> Am Montag, den 08.11.2021, 12:13 -0500 schrieb Jason Merrill:
>>> On 11/7/21 01:40, Uecker, Martin wrote:
>>>> Am Mittwoch, den 03.11.2021, 10:18 -0400 schrieb Jason Merrill:
>>
>> ...
>>
>>>> Thank you! I made these changes and ran
>>>> bootstrap and tests again.
>>>
>>> Hmm, it doesn't look like you made the change to use the save_expr
>>> function instead of build1?
>>
>> Oh, sorry. I wanted to change it and then forgot.
>> Now also with this change (changelog as before).
> 
> 
> Ok, with is this change?

OK.

> Best,
> Martin
> 
> 
> 
>>>> Ok for trunk?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Any idea how to fix returning structs with
>>>> VLA member from statement expressions?
>>>
>>> Testcase?
>>
>> void foo(void)
>> {
>>        ({ int N = 3; struct { char x[N]; } x; x; });
>> }
>>
>> The difference to the tests in this patch (which
>> also forgot to include in the last version) is that
>> the object of variable size is returned from the
>> statement expression and not a pointer to it.
>> This can not happen with arrays because they decay
>> to pointers.
>>
>>
>> Martin
>>
>>
>>>> Otherwise, I will add an error message to
>>>> the FE in another patch.
>>>>
>>>> Martin
>>>>
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
>> index 436df45df68..95083f95442 100644
>> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
>> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
>> @@ -3306,7 +3306,19 @@ pointer_int_sum (location_t loc, enum tree_code resultcode,
>>   				 TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
>>       size_exp = integer_one_node;
>>     else
>> -    size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
>> +    {
>> +      size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
>> +      /* Wrap the pointer expression in a SAVE_EXPR to make sure it
>> +	 is evaluated first when the size expression may depend
>> +	 on it for VM types.  */
>> +      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size_exp)
>> +	  && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ptrop)
>> +	  && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (ptrop), NULL))
>> +	{
>> +	  ptrop = save_expr (ptrop);
>> +	  size_exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (intop), ptrop, size_exp);
>> +	}
>> +    }
>>   
>>     /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn
>>        about relying on undefined signed overflow.  We disable the
>> diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
>> index c2ab96e7e18..84f7dc3c248 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gimplify.c
>> +++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
>> @@ -2964,7 +2964,9 @@ gimplify_var_or_parm_decl (tree *expr_p)
>>        declaration, for which we've already issued an error.  It would
>>        be really nice if the front end wouldn't leak these at all.
>>        Currently the only known culprit is C++ destructors, as seen
>> -     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.  */
>> +     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.
>> +     Another possible culpit are size expressions for variably modified
>> +     types which are lost in the FE or not gimplified correctly.  */
>>     if (VAR_P (decl)
>>         && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (decl)
>>         && !TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
>> @@ -3109,16 +3111,22 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
>> *post_p,
>>        expression until we deal with any variable bounds, sizes, or
>>        positions in order to deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs.
>>   
>> -     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with the annotations
>> -     for any variables in the components, then we gimplify the base,
>> -     then we gimplify any indices, from left to right.  */
>> +     The base expression may contain a statement expression that
>> +     has declarations used in size expressions, so has to be
>> +     gimplified before gimplifying the size expressions.
>> +
>> +     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with variable
>> +     bounds, sizes, and positions, then we gimplify the base,
>> +     then we deal with the annotations for any variables in the
>> +     components and any indices, from left to right.  */
>> +
>>     for (i = expr_stack.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
>>       {
>>         tree t = expr_stack[i];
>>   
>>         if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
>>   	{
>> -	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size and put them into
>> +	  /* Deal with the low bound and element type size and put them into
>>   	     the ARRAY_REF.  If these values are set, they have already been
>>   	     gimplified.  */
>>   	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) == NULL_TREE)
>> @@ -3127,18 +3135,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
>> *post_p,
>>   	      if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (low))
>>   		{
>>   		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = low;
>> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
>> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
>> -					fb_rvalue);
>> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>>   		}
>>   	    }
>> -	  else
>> -	    {
>> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
>> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
>> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>> -	    }
>>   
>>   	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) == NULL_TREE)
>>   	    {
>> @@ -3155,18 +3153,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
>> *post_p,
>>   					      elmt_size, factor);
>>   
>>   		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) = elmt_size;
>> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p,
>> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
>> -					fb_rvalue);
>> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>>   		}
>>   	    }
>> -	  else
>> -	    {
>> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
>> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
>> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>> -	    }
>>   	}
>>         else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>   	{
>> @@ -3186,18 +3174,8 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
>> *post_p,
>>   					   offset, factor);
>>   
>>   		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = offset;
>> -		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
>> -					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
>> -					fb_rvalue);
>> -		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>>   		}
>>   	    }
>> -	  else
>> -	    {
>> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
>> -				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
>> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>> -	    }
>>   	}
>>       }
>>   
>> @@ -3208,21 +3186,34 @@ gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq
>> *post_p,
>>   			fallback | fb_lvalue);
>>     ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>>   
>> -  /* And finally, the indices and operands of ARRAY_REF.  During this
>> -     loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
>> +  /* Step 3: gimplify size expressions and the indices and operands of
>> +     ARRAY_REF.  During this loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
>> +
>>     for (; expr_stack.length () > 0; )
>>       {
>>         tree t = expr_stack.pop ();
>>   
>>         if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
>>   	{
>> +	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size. */
>> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
>> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
>> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>> +
>> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
>> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
>> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>> +
>>   	  /* Gimplify the dimension.  */
>> -	  if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
>> -	    {
>> -	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
>> -				    is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
>> -	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>> -	    }
>> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
>> +				is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
>> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>> +	}
>> +      else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
>> +	{
>> +	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
>> +				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
>> +	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
>>   	}
>>   
>>         STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
>> @@ -6927,6 +6918,8 @@ gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
>>   	{
>>   	  if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TREE_TYPE (temp)))
>>   	    gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (temp), pre_p);
>> +	  /* FIXME: this is correct only when the size of the type does
>> +	     not depend on expressions evaluated in init.  */
>>   	  gimplify_vla_decl (temp, pre_p);
>>   	}
>>         else
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..e663de1cd72
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
>> +/* PR91038 */
>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>> +/* { dg-options "" } */
>> +
>> +
>> +void bar(void)
>> +{
>> +	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1];
>> +	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0];	// should not ice
>> +}
>> +
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..612b5a802fc
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
>> +/* PR29970, PR91038 */
>> +/* { dg-do run } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O0 -Wunused-variable" } */
>> +
>> +int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
>> +{
>> +        int n = 0;
>> +        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
>> +{
>> +        return (*({
>> +                        int n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }))[12][1];
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
>> +{
>> +        int n = 0;
>> +        return (*({
>> +                        n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }))[12][1];
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo5c(void)   // should return 400
>> +{
>> +        int n = 0;
>> +        return sizeof(*({
>> +                        n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }));
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
>> +{
>> +	int n = 0;			/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
>> +        return (*({
>> +                        int n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }))[12][1];
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
>> +{
>> +        return (*({
>> +                        int n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }))[12][1];
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +
>> +
>> +int main()
>> +{
>> +	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (1 != foo4())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (400 != foo5c())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (1 != foo5a())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (1 != foo5())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..d6a7f2b34b8
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
>> +/* PR29970 */
>> +/* { dg-do run } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-Wunused-variable" } */
>> +
>> +
>> +
>> +
>> +int foo2a(void)   // should not ICE
>> +{
>> +        return ({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; sizeof(x); });
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +int foo2b(void)   // should not ICE
>> +{
>> +        return sizeof *({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; &x; });
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main()
>> +{
>> +	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2a())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2b())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..3d96d38898b
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
>> +/* PR29970, PR91038 */
>> +/* { dg-do run } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
>> +
>> +int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
>> +{
>> +        int n = 0;
>> +        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
>> +{
>> +        return (*({
>> +                        int n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }))[12][1];
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
>> +{
>> +        int n = 0;
>> +        return (*({
>> +                        n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }))[12][1];
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo5c(void)   // should return 400
>> +{
>> +        int n = 0;
>> +        return sizeof(*({
>> +                        n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }));
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
>> +{
>> +	int n = 0;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
>> +        return (*({
>> +                        int n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }))[12][1];
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
>> +{
>> +        return (*({
>> +                        int n = 20;
>> +                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
>> +                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
>> +                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
>> +                        x;
>> +                }))[12][1];
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +
>> +
>> +int main()
>> +{
>> +	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (1 != foo4())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (400 != foo5c())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (1 != foo5a())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (1 != foo5())
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..3091b9184c2
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
>> +/* PR91038 */
>> +/* { dg-do run } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
>> +
>> +
>> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
>> +
>> +struct lbm {
>> +
>> +	int D;
>> +	const int* DQ;
>> +
>> +} D2Q9 = { 2,
>> +	(const int*)&(const int[9][2]){
>> +		{ 0, 0 },
>> +		{ 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 },
>> +		{ 1, 1 }, { -1, 1 }, { -1, -1 }, { 1, -1 },
>> +	}
>> +};
>> +
>> +void zouhe_left(void)
>> +{
>> +	__auto_type xx = (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }));
>> +
>> +	if (1 != xx[1][0])
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(xx[1]))
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (1 != (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }))[1][0])
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +
>> +	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ);
>> })[1]))
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main()
>> +{
>> +	zouhe_left();
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..5b475eb6cf2
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
>> +/* PR29970, PR91038 */
>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
>> +
>> +
>> +int foo0(void)
>> +{
>> +	int c = *(*(*({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }) + 5) + 5);
>> +	return c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int foo1(void)
>> +{
>> +	int c = *(5 + *(5 + *({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; })));
>> +	return c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int bar2(void)
>> +{
>> +	int c = (*({ int n = 10; struct { int y[n]; int z; }* x = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x;
>> })).z;
>> +	return c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int bar3(void)
>> +{
>> +	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
>> +	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
>> +		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[5][5];
>> +	return c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int bar3b(void)
>> +{
>> +	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
>> +	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
>> +		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[0][0];
>> +	return c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int bar4(void)
>> +{
>> +	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
>> +	int c = *(5 + *( 5 + *({ int n = 3;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
>> +		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); })));
>> +	return c;
>> +}
>> +
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..3593a790785
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
>> +/* PR91038 */
>> +/* { dg-do run } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
>> +
>> +
>> +
>> +void foo(void)
>> +{
>> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1])))
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +}
>> +
>> +void bar(void)
>> +{
>> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0])))
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +}
>> +
>> +void bar0(void)
>> +{
>> +	if (2 * 9 *  sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }))))
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +}
>> +
>> +void bar11(void)
>> +{
>> +	sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0)));
>> +}
>> +
>> +void bar12(void)
>> +{
>> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })    ))))
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +}
>> +
>> +void bar1(void)
>> +{
>> +	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0))))
>> +		__builtin_abort();
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +
>> +
>> +int main()
>> +{
>> +	foo();
>> +	bar0();
>> +	bar12();
>> +	bar1();
>> +	bar();
>> +}
>> +
>>
  

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
index 32c7e3e8972..a10b374dbed 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
@@ -3301,7 +3301,20 @@  pointer_int_sum (location_t loc, enum tree_code resultcode,
 				 TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
     size_exp = integer_one_node;
   else
-    size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
+    {
+      size_exp = size_in_bytes_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (result_type));
+      /* Wrap the pointer expression in a SAVE_EXPR to make sure it
+       * is evaluated first when the size expression may depend
+       * on it for VM types.
+       */
+      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size_exp)
+	  && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (ptrop), NULL)
+	  && (VAR_DECL != TREE_CODE (ptrop)))
+	{
+	  ptrop = build1_loc (loc, SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ptrop), ptrop);
+	  size_exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (intop), ptrop, size_exp);
+	}
+    }
 
   /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn
      about relying on undefined signed overflow.  We disable the
diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
index 8bb54fd7481..7b6874a3142 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.c
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
@@ -2958,7 +2958,10 @@  gimplify_var_or_parm_decl (tree *expr_p)
      declaration, for which we've already issued an error.  It would
      be really nice if the front end wouldn't leak these at all.
      Currently the only known culprit is C++ destructors, as seen
-     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.  */
+     in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C.
+     Another possible culpit are size expressions for variably modified
+     types which are lost in the FE or not gimplified correctly.
+  */
   if (VAR_P (decl)
       && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (decl)
       && !TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
@@ -3103,16 +3106,22 @@  gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
      expression until we deal with any variable bounds, sizes, or
      positions in order to deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs.
 
-     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with the annotations
-     for any variables in the components, then we gimplify the base,
-     then we gimplify any indices, from left to right.  */
+     The base expression may contain a statement expression that
+     has declarations used in size expressions, so has to be
+     gimplified before gimplifying the size expressions.
+
+     So we do this in three steps.  First we deal with variable
+     bounds, sizes, and positions, then we gimplify the base,
+     then we deal with the annotations for any variables in the
+     components and any indices, from left to right.  */
+
   for (i = expr_stack.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     {
       tree t = expr_stack[i];
 
       if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
 	{
-	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size and put them into
+	  /* Deal with the low bound and element type size and put them into
 	     the ARRAY_REF.  If these values are set, they have already been
 	     gimplified.  */
 	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) == NULL_TREE)
@@ -3121,18 +3130,8 @@  gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 	      if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (low))
 		{
 		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = low;
-		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
-					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
-					fb_rvalue);
-		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
 
 	  if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) == NULL_TREE)
 	    {
@@ -3149,18 +3148,8 @@  gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 					      elmt_size, factor);
 
 		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) = elmt_size;
-		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p,
-					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
-					fb_rvalue);
-		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
 	}
       else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
 	{
@@ -3180,18 +3169,8 @@  gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 					   offset, factor);
 
 		  TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = offset;
-		  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p,
-					post_p, is_gimple_reg,
-					fb_rvalue);
-		  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
 	}
     }
 
@@ -3202,21 +3181,34 @@  gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 			fallback | fb_lvalue);
   ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 
-  /* And finally, the indices and operands of ARRAY_REF.  During this
-     loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
+  /* Step 3: gimplify size expressions and the indices and operands of
+     ARRAY_REF.  During this loop we also remove any useless conversions.  */
+
   for (; expr_stack.length () > 0; )
     {
       tree t = expr_stack.pop ();
 
       if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
 	{
+	  /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size. */
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
+
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
+
 	  /* Gimplify the dimension.  */
-	  if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
-	    {
-	      tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
-				    is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
-	      ret = MIN (ret, tret);
-	    }
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
+	}
+      else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
+	{
+	  tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
+				is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
+	  ret = MIN (ret, tret);
 	}
 
       STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
@@ -6914,6 +6906,8 @@  gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
 	{
 	  if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TREE_TYPE (temp)))
 	    gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (temp), pre_p);
+	  /* FIXME: this is correct only when the size of the type does
+	     not depend on expressions evaluated in init. */
 	  gimplify_vla_decl (temp, pre_p);
 	}
       else
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e663de1cd72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ 
+/* PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+
+void bar(void)
+{
+	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1];
+	({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0];	// should not ice
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..612b5a802fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ 
+/* PR29970, PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O0 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
+}
+
+int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
+{
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return (*({
+                        n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5c(void)   // should return 400 
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return sizeof(*({
+                        n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }));
+}
+
+int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+	int n = 0;			/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+
+
+
+int main()
+{
+	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo4())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (400 != foo5c())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5a())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d6a7f2b34b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ 
+/* PR29970 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wunused-variable" } */
+
+
+
+
+int foo2a(void)   // should not ICE
+{
+        return ({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; sizeof(x); });
+}
+
+
+int foo2b(void)   // should not ICE
+{
+        return sizeof *({ int n = 20; struct { int x[n];} x; x.x[12] = 1; &x; });
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2a())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (sizeof(struct { int x[20]; }) != foo2b())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d96d38898b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ 
+/* PR29970, PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+int foo3b(void)   // should not return 0
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return sizeof *({ n = 10; int x[n]; &x; });
+}
+
+int foo4(void)   // should not ICE
+{
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return (*({
+                        n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5c(void)   // should return 400 
+{
+        int n = 0;
+        return sizeof(*({
+                        n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }));
+}
+
+int foo5b(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+	int n = 0;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+int foo5a(void)   // should return 1, returns 0
+{
+        return (*({
+                        int n = 20;
+                        char (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(n * n);
+                        (*x)[12][1] = 1;
+                        (*x)[0][1] = 0;
+                        x;
+                }))[12][1];
+}
+
+
+
+
+int main()
+{
+	if (sizeof(int[10]) != foo3b())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo4())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (400 != foo5c())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5a())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5b()) // -O0
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != foo5())
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3091b9184c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ 
+/* PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+struct lbm {
+
+	int D;
+	const int* DQ;
+
+} D2Q9 = { 2,
+	(const int*)&(const int[9][2]){
+		{ 0, 0 },
+		{ 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 },
+		{ 1, 1 }, { -1, 1 }, { -1, -1 }, { 1, -1 },
+	}
+};
+
+void zouhe_left(void)
+{
+	__auto_type xx = (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }));
+
+	if (1 != xx[1][0])
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(xx[1]))
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (1 != (*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ); }))[1][0])
+		__builtin_abort();
+
+	if (2 != ARRAY_SIZE(*({ int N = 2; struct lbm __x = D2Q9; ((const int(*)[9][N])__x.DQ);
})[1]))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+	zouhe_left();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b475eb6cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ 
+/* PR29970, PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+
+int foo0(void)
+{
+	int c = *(*(*({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }) + 5) + 5);
+	return c;
+}
+
+int foo1(void)
+{
+	int c = *(5 + *(5 + *({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; })));
+	return c;
+}
+
+int bar2(void)
+{
+	int c = (*({ int n = 10; struct { int y[n]; int z; }* x = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x;
})).z;
+	return c;
+}
+
+int bar3(void)
+{
+	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[5][5];
+	return c;
+}
+
+int bar3b(void)
+{
+	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+	int c = (*({ int n = 3; 	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); }))[0][0];
+	return c;
+}
+
+int bar4(void)
+{
+	int n = 2;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+	int c = *(5 + *( 5 + *({ int n = 3;	/* { dg-warning "unused variable" } */
+		({ int n = 10; int (*x)[n][n] = __builtin_malloc(sizeof *x); x; }); })));
+	return c;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3593a790785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-stexp-9.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ 
+/* PR91038 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wunused-variable" } */
+
+
+
+void foo(void)
+{
+	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[1])))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+void bar(void)
+{
+	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })[0])))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+void bar0(void)
+{
+	if (2 * 9 *  sizeof(int) != sizeof((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }))))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+void bar11(void)
+{
+	sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0)));
+}
+
+void bar12(void)
+{
+	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; })    ))))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+void bar1(void)
+{
+	if (2 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(*((*({ int N = 2; int (*x)[9][N] = 0; x; }) + 0))))
+		__builtin_abort();
+}
+
+
+
+
+int main()
+{
+	foo();
+	bar0();
+	bar12();
+	bar1();
+	bar();
+}
+