[Fortran] Diagnose default-initialized pointer/allocatable dummies

Message ID 5341774b-4222-d2a1-ef09-6343c672c11c@codesourcery.com
State New
Headers
Series [Fortran] Diagnose default-initialized pointer/allocatable dummies |

Commit Message

Sandra Loosemore Sept. 23, 2021, 3:50 p.m. UTC
  This patch is for PR101320, another issue related to missing bind(c) 
diagnostics.  OK to commit?

-Sandra
  

Comments

Tobias Burnus Sept. 23, 2021, 4:10 p.m. UTC | #1
On 23.09.21 17:50, Sandra Loosemore wrote:
> This patch is for PR101320, another issue related to missing bind(c)
> diagnostics.  OK to commit?
LGTM - I am only ...
> commit d3507154fd34e65e2887262218fec09d5fb082a2
> Author: Sandra Loosemore<sandra@codesourcery.com>
> Date:   Thu Sep 23 08:03:52 2021 -0700
>
>      Fortran: Diagnose default-initialized pointer/allocatable dummies
>
>      TS29113 changed what was then C516 in the 2010 Fortran standard (now
>      C1557 in F2018) from disallowing all of pointer, allocatable, and
>      optional attributes on dummy arguments to BIND(C) functions, to
>      disallowing only pointer/allocatable with default-initialization.
>      gfortran was previously failing to diagnose violations of this
>      constraint.
>
>      2021-09-23  Sandra Loosemore<sandra@codesourcery.com>
>
>       PR Fortran/101320
>
>       gcc/fortran/
>       * decl.c (gfc_verify_c_interop_param): Handle F2018 C1557,
>       aka TS29113 C516.
>
>       gcc/testsuite/
>       * gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90: Remove xfails.  Add more
>       tests.
>
> diff --git a/gcc/fortran/decl.c b/gcc/fortran/decl.c
> index f2e8896..b3c65b7 100644
> --- a/gcc/fortran/decl.c
> +++ b/gcc/fortran/decl.c
> @@ -1557,6 +1557,20 @@ gfc_verify_c_interop_param (gfc_symbol *sym)
>                      "CONTIGUOUS attribute as procedure %qs is BIND(C)",
>                      sym->name, &sym->declared_at, sym->ns->proc_name->name);
>
> +       /* Per F2018, C1557, pointer/allocatable dummies to a bind(c)
> +          procedure that are default-initialized are not permitted.  */
> +       if ((sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
> +           && sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
> +           && gfc_has_default_initializer (sym->ts.u.derived))
> +         {
> +           gfc_error ("Default-initialized %s dummy argument %qs "
> +                      "at %L is not permitted in BIND(C) procedure %qs",
> +                      (sym->attr.pointer ? "pointer" : "allocatable"),

... wondering how to best handle such strings for translators. Namely,
whether to duplicate the string and fill-in the %s, rewriting it them to
make it clearer for the translator ("dummy argument %qs with %s
attribute"), or leaving it as is.

I think the later is acceptable – thus, I assume you will choose that
option :-)

Thanks,

Tobias


> +                      sym->name, &sym->declared_at,
> +                      sym->ns->proc_name->name);
> +           retval = false;
> +         }
> +
>             /* Character strings are only C interoperable if they have a
>            length of 1.  However, as an argument they are also iteroperable
>            when passed as descriptor (which requires len=: or len=*).  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90
> index 208eb84..d6a65af 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90
> @@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ module m2
>
>     interface
>
> +    ! First test versions with optional attributes on the argument.
> +    ! TS29113 removed the constraint disallowing optional arguments
> +    ! that previously used to be in C516.
> +
>       ! good, no default initialization, no pointer/allocatable attribute
>       subroutine s1a (x) bind (c)
>         use m1
> @@ -52,16 +56,54 @@ module m2
>       end subroutine
>
>       ! bad, default initialization + allocatable
> -    subroutine s2b (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" "pr101320" { xfail *-*-* } }
> +    subroutine s2b (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" }
>         use m1
>         type(t2), allocatable, optional :: x
>       end subroutine
>
>       ! bad, default initialization + pointer
> -    subroutine s2c (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" "pr101320" { xfail *-*-* } }
> +    subroutine s2c (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" }
>         use m1
>         type(t2), pointer, optional :: x
>       end subroutine
>
> +    ! Now do all the same tests without the optional attribute.
> +
> +    ! good, no default initialization, no pointer/allocatable attribute
> +    subroutine s3a (x) bind (c)
> +      use m1
> +      type(t1) :: x
> +    end subroutine
> +
> +    ! good, no default initialization
> +    subroutine s3b (x) bind (c)
> +      use m1
> +      type(t1), allocatable :: x
> +    end subroutine
> +
> +    ! good, no default initialization
> +    subroutine s3c (x) bind (c)
> +      use m1
> +      type(t1), pointer :: x
> +    end subroutine
> +
> +    ! good, default initialization but no pointer/allocatable attribute
> +    subroutine s4a (x) bind (c)
> +      use m1
> +      type(t2) :: x
> +    end subroutine
> +
> +    ! bad, default initialization + allocatable
> +    subroutine s4b (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" }
> +      use m1
> +      type(t2), allocatable :: x
> +    end subroutine
> +
> +    ! bad, default initialization + pointer
> +    subroutine s4c (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" }
> +      use m1
> +      type(t2), pointer :: x
> +    end subroutine
> +
>     end interface
>   end module
-----------------
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Sandra Loosemore Sept. 23, 2021, 4:30 p.m. UTC | #2
On 9/23/21 10:10 AM, Tobias Burnus wrote:
> On 23.09.21 17:50, Sandra Loosemore wrote:
>> This patch is for PR101320, another issue related to missing bind(c) 
>> diagnostics.  OK to commit?
> LGTM - I am only ...
>> diff --git a/gcc/fortran/decl.c b/gcc/fortran/decl.c
>> index f2e8896..b3c65b7 100644
>> --- a/gcc/fortran/decl.c
>> +++ b/gcc/fortran/decl.c
>> @@ -1557,6 +1557,20 @@ gfc_verify_c_interop_param (gfc_symbol *sym)
>>                  "CONTIGUOUS attribute as procedure %qs is BIND(C)",
>>                  sym->name, &sym->declared_at, sym->ns->proc_name->name);
>> +      /* Per F2018, C1557, pointer/allocatable dummies to a bind(c)
>> +         procedure that are default-initialized are not permitted.  */
>> +      if ((sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
>> +          && sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
>> +          && gfc_has_default_initializer (sym->ts.u.derived))
>> +        {
>> +          gfc_error ("Default-initialized %s dummy argument %qs "
>> +             "at %L is not permitted in BIND(C) procedure %qs",
>> +             (sym->attr.pointer ? "pointer" : "allocatable"),
> 
> ... wondering how to best handle such strings for translators. Namely, 
> whether to duplicate the string and fill-in the %s, rewriting it them to 
> make it clearer for the translator ("dummy argument %qs with %s 
> attribute"), or leaving it as is.
> 
> I think the later is acceptable – thus, I assume you will choose that 
> option :-)

Well, "pointer" and "allocatable" are Fortran language keywords, not 
just regular English words.  Should I capitalize them?  It didn't seem 
like other messages in the Fortran front end are consistent about that, 
but if that's the convention I'll do so here.

-Sandra
  
Tobias Burnus Sept. 23, 2021, 5:08 p.m. UTC | #3
On 23.09.21 18:30, Sandra Loosemore wrote:
> On 9/23/21 10:10 AM, Tobias Burnus wrote:
>> On 23.09.21 17:50, Sandra Loosemore wrote:
>>> This patch is for PR101320, another issue related to missing bind(c)
>>> diagnostics.  OK to commit?
>> LGTM - I am only ...
>>> +          gfc_error ("Default-initialized %s dummy argument %qs "
>>> +             "at %L is not permitted in BIND(C) procedure %qs",
>>> +             (sym->attr.pointer ? "pointer" : "allocatable"),
>> ... wondering how to best handle such strings for translators.
>> Namely, whether to duplicate the string and fill-in the %s, rewriting
>> it them to make it clearer for the translator ("dummy argument %qs
>> with %s attribute"), or leaving it as is.
>>
>> I think the later is acceptable – thus, I assume you will choose that
>> option :-)
>
> Well, "pointer" and "allocatable" are Fortran language keywords, not
> just regular English words.

True but that does not solve the translator problem.

Assume the following isn't English "A %s dummy conflicts with ...", x ?
"allocatable" : "pointer"

How do you translate it? "An %s" for "An allocatable" or "A %s" for "A
pointer"? Similar issues occur all the time with languages, each having
its own special requirements.

But admittedly, there is no simple solution. In any case, I think I
wouldn't capitalize the pointer/allocatable as then those stand out -
while I think the 'default-initialized' is the more important (even
though all: it, allocatable/pointer + bind(C) are important).

And as you wrote, using %qs (%<...%>), capitalized and non-capitalized
keywords are all used a bit inconsistently.

And, as mentioned in the review, it is probably simplest to commit it as
submitted as there it no really convincing  solution to the translation
problem, I think.

Tobias

-----------------
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Patch

commit d3507154fd34e65e2887262218fec09d5fb082a2
Author: Sandra Loosemore <sandra@codesourcery.com>
Date:   Thu Sep 23 08:03:52 2021 -0700

    Fortran: Diagnose default-initialized pointer/allocatable dummies
    
    TS29113 changed what was then C516 in the 2010 Fortran standard (now
    C1557 in F2018) from disallowing all of pointer, allocatable, and
    optional attributes on dummy arguments to BIND(C) functions, to
    disallowing only pointer/allocatable with default-initialization.
    gfortran was previously failing to diagnose violations of this
    constraint.
    
    2021-09-23  Sandra Loosemore  <sandra@codesourcery.com>
    
    	PR Fortran/101320
    
    	gcc/fortran/
    	* decl.c (gfc_verify_c_interop_param): Handle F2018 C1557,
    	aka TS29113 C516.
    
    	gcc/testsuite/
    	* gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90: Remove xfails.  Add more
    	tests.

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/decl.c b/gcc/fortran/decl.c
index f2e8896..b3c65b7 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/decl.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/decl.c
@@ -1557,6 +1557,20 @@  gfc_verify_c_interop_param (gfc_symbol *sym)
 		       "CONTIGUOUS attribute as procedure %qs is BIND(C)",
 		       sym->name, &sym->declared_at, sym->ns->proc_name->name);
 
+	  /* Per F2018, C1557, pointer/allocatable dummies to a bind(c)
+	     procedure that are default-initialized are not permitted.  */
+	  if ((sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
+	      && sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+	      && gfc_has_default_initializer (sym->ts.u.derived))
+	    {
+	      gfc_error ("Default-initialized %s dummy argument %qs "
+			 "at %L is not permitted in BIND(C) procedure %qs",
+			 (sym->attr.pointer ? "pointer" : "allocatable"),
+			 sym->name, &sym->declared_at,
+			 sym->ns->proc_name->name);
+	      retval = false;
+	    }
+
           /* Character strings are only C interoperable if they have a
 	     length of 1.  However, as an argument they are also iteroperable
 	     when passed as descriptor (which requires len=: or len=*).  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90
index 208eb84..d6a65af 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/c-interop/c516.f90
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@  module m2
 
   interface
 
+    ! First test versions with optional attributes on the argument.
+    ! TS29113 removed the constraint disallowing optional arguments
+    ! that previously used to be in C516.
+
     ! good, no default initialization, no pointer/allocatable attribute
     subroutine s1a (x) bind (c)
       use m1
@@ -52,16 +56,54 @@  module m2
     end subroutine
 
     ! bad, default initialization + allocatable
-    subroutine s2b (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" "pr101320" { xfail *-*-* } }
+    subroutine s2b (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" }
       use m1
       type(t2), allocatable, optional :: x
     end subroutine
 
     ! bad, default initialization + pointer
-    subroutine s2c (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" "pr101320" { xfail *-*-* } }
+    subroutine s2c (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" }
       use m1
       type(t2), pointer, optional :: x
     end subroutine
 
+    ! Now do all the same tests without the optional attribute.
+
+    ! good, no default initialization, no pointer/allocatable attribute
+    subroutine s3a (x) bind (c)
+      use m1
+      type(t1) :: x
+    end subroutine
+
+    ! good, no default initialization
+    subroutine s3b (x) bind (c)
+      use m1
+      type(t1), allocatable :: x
+    end subroutine
+
+    ! good, no default initialization
+    subroutine s3c (x) bind (c)
+      use m1
+      type(t1), pointer :: x
+    end subroutine
+
+    ! good, default initialization but no pointer/allocatable attribute
+    subroutine s4a (x) bind (c)
+      use m1
+      type(t2) :: x
+    end subroutine
+
+    ! bad, default initialization + allocatable
+    subroutine s4b (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" }
+      use m1
+      type(t2), allocatable :: x
+    end subroutine
+
+    ! bad, default initialization + pointer
+    subroutine s4c (x) bind (c)  ! { dg-error "BIND\\(C\\)" }
+      use m1
+      type(t2), pointer :: x
+    end subroutine
+
   end interface
 end module