@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ critical_factorization (const unsigned char *needle, size_t needle_len,
most 2 * HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching.
If AVAILABLE modifies HAYSTACK_LEN (as in strstr), then at most 3 *
HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching. */
-static RETURN_TYPE
+static inline RETURN_TYPE
two_way_short_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
const unsigned char *needle, size_t needle_len)
{
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ two_way_short_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
If AVAILABLE modifies HAYSTACK_LEN (as in strstr), then at most 3 *
HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching, and
sublinear performance is not possible. */
-static RETURN_TYPE
+__attribute__((noinline)) static RETURN_TYPE
two_way_long_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
const unsigned char *needle, size_t needle_len)
{
@@ -16,29 +16,17 @@
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
-/* This particular implementation was written by Eric Blake, 2008. */
-
#ifndef _LIBC
# include <config.h>
#endif
-/* Specification of strstr. */
#include <string.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-#ifndef _LIBC
-# define __builtin_expect(expr, val) (expr)
-#endif
-
#define RETURN_TYPE char *
#define AVAILABLE(h, h_l, j, n_l) \
(((j) + (n_l) <= (h_l)) \
|| ((h_l) += __strnlen ((void*)((h) + (h_l)), (n_l) + 512), \
(j) + (n_l) <= (h_l)))
-#define CHECK_EOL (1)
-#define RET0_IF_0(a) if (!a) goto ret0
-#define FASTSEARCH(S,C,N) (void*) strchr ((void*)(S), (C))
#include "str-two-way.h"
#undef strstr
@@ -47,47 +35,122 @@
#define STRSTR strstr
#endif
-/* Return the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK. Return HAYSTACK
- if NEEDLE is empty, otherwise NULL if NEEDLE is not found in
- HAYSTACK. */
-char *
-STRSTR (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+static inline char *
+strstr2 (const unsigned char *hs, const unsigned char *ne)
{
- size_t needle_len; /* Length of NEEDLE. */
- size_t haystack_len; /* Known minimum length of HAYSTACK. */
-
- /* Handle empty NEEDLE special case. */
- if (needle[0] == '\0')
- return (char *) haystack;
+ uint32_t h1 = (ne[0] << 16) | ne[1];
+ uint32_t h2 = 0;
+ for (int c = hs[0]; h1 != h2 && c != 0; c = *++hs)
+ h2 = (h2 << 16) | c;
+ return h1 == h2 ? (char *)hs - 2 : NULL;
+}
- /* Skip until we find the first matching char from NEEDLE. */
- haystack = strchr (haystack, needle[0]);
- if (haystack == NULL || needle[1] == '\0')
- return (char *) haystack;
+static inline char *
+strstr3 (const unsigned char *hs, const unsigned char *ne)
+{
+ uint32_t h1 = (ne[0] << 24) | (ne[1] << 16) | (ne[2] << 8);
+ uint32_t h2 = 0;
+ for (int c = hs[0]; h1 != h2 && c != 0; c = *++hs)
+ h2 = (h2 | c) << 8;
+ return h1 == h2 ? (char *)hs - 3 : NULL;
+}
- /* Ensure HAYSTACK length is at least as long as NEEDLE length.
- Since a match may occur early on in a huge HAYSTACK, use strnlen
+#define hash2(p) (((size_t)(p)[0] - ((size_t)(p)[-1] << 3)) % sizeof (shift))
+
+/* Fast strstr algorithm with guaranteed linear-time performance.
+ Small needles up to size 2 use a dedicated linear search. Longer needles
+ up to size 256 use a novel modified Horspool algorithm. It hashes pairs
+ of characters to quickly skip past mismatches. The main search loop only
+ exits if the last 2 characters match, avoiding unnecessary calls to memcmp
+ and allowing for a larger skip if there is no match. A self-adapting
+ filtering check is used to quickly detect mismatches in long needles.
+ By limiting the needle length to 256, the shift table can be reduced to 8
+ bits per entry, lowering preprocessing overhead and minimizing cache effects.
+ The limit also implies worst-case performance is linear.
+ Needles larger than 256 characters use the linear-time Two-Way algorithm. */
+char *
+STRSTR (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+{
+ const unsigned char *hs = (const unsigned char *) haystack;
+ const unsigned char *ne = (const unsigned char *) needle;
+
+ /* Handle short needle special cases first. */
+ if (ne[0] == '\0')
+ return (char *)hs;
+ hs = (const unsigned char *)strchr ((const char*)hs, ne[0]);
+ if (hs == NULL || ne[1] == '\0')
+ return (char*)hs;
+ if (ne[2] == '\0')
+ return strstr2 (hs, ne);
+ if (ne[3] == '\0')
+ return strstr3 (hs, ne);
+
+ /* Ensure haystack length is at least as long as needle length.
+ Since a match may occur early on in a huge haystack, use strnlen
and read ahead a few cachelines for improved performance. */
- needle_len = strlen (needle);
- haystack_len = __strnlen (haystack, needle_len + 256);
- if (haystack_len < needle_len)
+ size_t ne_len = strlen ((const char*)ne);
+ size_t hs_len = __strnlen ((const char*)hs, ne_len | 512);
+ if (hs_len < ne_len)
return NULL;
- /* Check whether we have a match. This improves performance since we avoid
- the initialization overhead of the two-way algorithm. */
- if (memcmp (haystack, needle, needle_len) == 0)
- return (char *) haystack;
-
- /* Perform the search. Abstract memory is considered to be an array
- of 'unsigned char' values, not an array of 'char' values. See
- ISO C 99 section 6.2.6.1. */
- if (needle_len < LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD)
- return two_way_short_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack,
- haystack_len,
- (const unsigned char *) needle, needle_len);
- return two_way_long_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack, haystack_len,
- (const unsigned char *) needle, needle_len);
+ /* Check whether we have a match. This improves performance since we
+ avoid initialization overheads. */
+ if (memcmp (hs, ne, ne_len) == 0)
+ return (char *) hs;
+
+ /* Use Two-Way algorithm for very long needles. */
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (ne_len > 256))
+ return two_way_long_needle (hs, hs_len, ne, ne_len);
+
+ const unsigned char *end = hs + hs_len - ne_len;
+ uint8_t shift[256];
+ size_t tmp, shift1;
+ size_t m1 = ne_len - 1;
+ size_t offset = 0;
+
+ /* Initialize bad character shift hash table. */
+ memset (shift, 0, sizeof (shift));
+ for (int i = 1; i < m1; i++)
+ shift[hash2 (ne + i)] = i;
+ shift1 = m1 - shift[hash2 (ne + m1)];
+ shift[hash2 (ne + m1)] = m1;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (hs > end))
+ {
+ end += __strnlen ((const char*)end + m1 + 1, 2048);
+ if (hs > end)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip past character pairs not in the needle. */
+ do
+ {
+ hs += m1;
+ tmp = shift[hash2 (hs)];
+ }
+ while (hs <= end && tmp == 0);
+
+ /* If the match is not at the end of the needle, shift to the end
+ and continue until we match the last 2 characters. */
+ hs -= tmp;
+ if (tmp < m1)
+ continue;
+
+ /* The last 2 characters match. If the needle is long, check a
+ fixed number of characters first to quickly filter out mismatches. */
+ if (m1 < 15 || memcmp (hs + offset, ne + offset, 8) == 0)
+ {
+ if (memcmp (hs, ne, m1) == 0)
+ return (void *) hs;
+
+ /* Adjust filter offset when it doesn't find the mismatch. */
+ offset = (offset >= 8 ? offset : m1) - 8;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip based on matching the last 2 characters. */
+ hs += shift1;
+ }
}
libc_hidden_builtin_def (strstr)
-
-#undef LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD