Fix path length overflow in realpath (BZ#22786)

diff --git a/stdlib/Makefile b/stdlib/Makefile
index af1643c0c4..1ddb1f9d18 100644
--- a/stdlib/Makefile
+++ b/stdlib/Makefile
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@  tests		:= tst-strtol tst-strtod testmb testrand testsort testdiv   \
 		   tst-cxa_atexit tst-on_exit test-atexit-race 		    \
 		   test-at_quick_exit-race test-cxa_atexit-race             \
 		   test-on_exit-race test-dlclose-exit-race 		    \
-		   tst-makecontext-align
+		   tst-makecontext-align test-bz22786
 
 tests-internal	:= tst-strtod1i tst-strtod3 tst-strtod4 tst-strtod5i \
 		   tst-tls-atexit tst-tls-atexit-nodelete
diff --git a/stdlib/canonicalize.c b/stdlib/canonicalize.c
index 4135f3f33c..390fb437a8 100644
--- a/stdlib/canonicalize.c
+++ b/stdlib/canonicalize.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@  __realpath (const char *name, char *resolved)
 		extra_buf = __alloca (path_max);
 
 	      len = strlen (end);
-	      if ((long int) (n + len) >= path_max)
+	      if (path_max - n <= len)
 		{
 		  __set_errno (ENAMETOOLONG);
 		  goto error;
diff --git a/stdlib/test-bz22786.c b/stdlib/test-bz22786.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b6331ac5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdlib/test-bz22786.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ 
+/* Bug 22786: test for stack overflow in realpath.
+   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* This file must be run from within a directory called "stdlib".  */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <support/test-driver.h>
+#include <libc-diag.h>
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  const char dir[] = "bz22786";
+  const char lnk[] = "bz22786/symlink";
+
+  rmdir (dir);
+  if (mkdir (dir, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
+    {
+      printf ("mkdir %s: %m\n", dir);
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+  if (symlink (".", lnk) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
+    {
+      printf ("symlink (%s, %s): %m\n", dir, lnk);
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+  const size_t path_len = (size_t) INT_MAX + 1;
+
+  DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  /* GCC 7 warns about too-large allocations; here we need such
+     allocation to succeed for the test to work.  */
+  DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (7, "-Walloc-size-larger-than=");
+#endif
+  char *path = malloc (path_len);
+  DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+
+  if (path == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("malloc (%zu): %m\n", path_len);
+      return EXIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+  /* Construct very long path = "bz22786/symlink/aaaa....."  */
+  char *p = mempcpy (path, lnk, sizeof (lnk) - 1);
+  *(p++) = '/';
+  memset (p, 'a', path_len - (path - p) - 2);
+  p[path_len - (path - p) - 1] = '\0';
+
+  /* This call crashes before the fix for bz22786 on 32-bit platforms.  */
+  p = realpath (path, NULL);
+
+  if (p != NULL || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+    {
+      printf ("realpath: %s (%m)", p);
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+  /* Cleanup.  */
+  unlink (lnk);
+  rmdir (dir);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test
+#include <support/test-driver.c>