diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/Makefile
index 4b6eacb32f..45cc29e40d 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ifeq ($(subdir),misc)
-sysdep_headers += sys/cachectl.h
-sysdep_routines += flush-icache
+sysdep_headers += sys/cachectl.h sys/hwprobe.h
+sysdep_routines += flush-icache hwprobe
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(subdir),stdlib)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/Versions b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/Versions
index 5625d2a0b8..8717b62a4a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/Versions
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/Versions
@@ -8,4 +8,7 @@ libc {
   GLIBC_2.27 {
     __riscv_flush_icache;
   }
+  GLIBC_2.39 {
+    __riscv_hwprobe;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/hwprobe.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/hwprobe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74f68889ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/hwprobe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* RISC-V hardware feature probing support on Linux
+   Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/hwprobe.h>
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+int
+__riscv_hwprobe (struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, long pair_count,
+  long cpu_count, unsigned long *cpus, unsigned long flags)
+{
+  return INLINE_SYSCALL_CALL (riscv_hwprobe, pairs, pair_count,
+                         cpu_count, cpus, flags);
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv32/arch-syscall.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv32/arch-syscall.h
index 202520ee25..2416e041c8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv32/arch-syscall.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv32/arch-syscall.h
@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@
 #define __NR_request_key 218
 #define __NR_restart_syscall 128
 #define __NR_riscv_flush_icache 259
+#define __NR_riscv_hwprobe 258
 #define __NR_rseq 293
 #define __NR_rt_sigaction 134
 #define __NR_rt_sigpending 136
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv32/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv32/libc.abilist
index 29be561b60..83b7932db7 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv32/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv32/libc.abilist
@@ -2416,3 +2416,4 @@ GLIBC_2.38 __isoc23_wcstoul_l F
 GLIBC_2.38 __isoc23_wcstoull F
 GLIBC_2.38 __isoc23_wcstoull_l F
 GLIBC_2.38 __isoc23_wcstoumax F
+GLIBC_2.39 __riscv_hwprobe F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/arch-syscall.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/arch-syscall.h
index 4e65f337d4..a32bc82f60 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/arch-syscall.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/arch-syscall.h
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
 #define __NR_request_key 218
 #define __NR_restart_syscall 128
 #define __NR_riscv_flush_icache 259
+#define __NR_riscv_hwprobe 258
 #define __NR_rseq 293
 #define __NR_rt_sigaction 134
 #define __NR_rt_sigpending 136
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/libc.abilist
index 506a4e6a65..6ddbcfb131 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/libc.abilist
@@ -2616,3 +2616,4 @@ GLIBC_2.38 __isoc23_wcstoul_l F
 GLIBC_2.38 __isoc23_wcstoull F
 GLIBC_2.38 __isoc23_wcstoull_l F
 GLIBC_2.38 __isoc23_wcstoumax F
+GLIBC_2.39 __riscv_hwprobe F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/sys/hwprobe.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/sys/hwprobe.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e619ea43b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/sys/hwprobe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* RISC-V architecture probe interface
+   Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library.  If not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_HWPROBE_H
+#define _SYS_HWPROBE_H 1
+
+#include <features.h>
+#ifdef __has_include
+# if __has_include (<asm/hwprobe.h>)
+#  include <asm/hwprobe.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Define a (probably stale) version of the interface if the Linux headers
+ * aren't present.
+ */
+#ifndef RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID
+struct riscv_hwprobe {
+	signed long long key;
+	unsigned long long value;
+};
+
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID	0
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MARCHID	1
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID	2
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR	3
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA	(1 << 0)
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0	4
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD		(1 << 0)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C		(1 << 1)
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0	5
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN	(0 << 0)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED	(1 << 0)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW		(2 << 0)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST		(3 << 0)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_MASK		(7 << 0)
+
+#endif // RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#ifdef __USE_GNU
+int
+__riscv_hwprobe (struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, long pair_count,
+  long cpu_count, unsigned long *cpus, unsigned long flags);
+#endif
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* sys/hwprobe.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall-names.list b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall-names.list
index 822498d3e3..4f4a62e91c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall-names.list
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall-names.list
@@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ renameat2
 request_key
 restart_syscall
 riscv_flush_icache
+riscv_hwprobe
 rmdir
 rseq
 rt_sigaction
