[2/5] gdb: fix printing of flag enums with multi-bit enumerators
Commit Message
On 2020-02-17 12:40 p.m., Luis Machado wrote:
>> Do you mean a typo in the comment, or the type name? Because there indeed seems
>> to be a typo, it should read "but with no enumerator with value", not
>> "but with enumerator with value".
>
> Sorry, i should've been more clear. I meant the comment saying "but with enumerator with value". You guessed it right.
Ok, thanks. Here is the new version of this patch.
From 3db3fe30c045a020a07a48c8e0123e9e44274d77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2020 13:36:53 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] gdb: fix printing of flag enums with multi-bit enumerators
GDB has this feature where if an enum looks like it is meant to
represent binary flags, it will present the values of that type as a
bitwise OR of the flags that are set in the value.
The original motivation for this patch is to fix this behavior:
enum hello { AAA = 0x1, BBB = 0xf0 };
(gdb) p (enum hello) 0x11
$1 = (AAA | BBB)
This is wrong because the bits set in BBB (0xf0) are not all set in the
value 0x11, but GDB presents it as if they all were.
I think that enumerations with enumerators that have more than one bit
set should simply not qualify as "flag enum", as far as this
heuristic is concerned. I'm not sure what it means to have flags of
more than one bit. So this is what this patch implements.
I have added an assert in generic_val_print_enum_1 to make sure the flag
enum types respect that, in case they are used by other debug info
readers, in the future.
I've enhanced the gdb.base/printcmds.exp test to cover this case. I've
also added tests for printing flag enums with value 0, both when the
enumeration has and doesn't have an enumerator for value 0.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* dwarf2/read.c: Include "count-one-bits.h".
(update_enumeration_type_from_children): If an enumerator has
multiple bits set, don't treat the enumeration as a "flag enum".
* valprint.c (generic_val_print_enum_1): Assert that enumerators
of flag enums have 0 or 1 bit set.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gdb.base/printcmds.c (enum flag_enum): Prefix enumerators with
FE_, add FE_NONE.
(three): Update.
(enum flag_enum_without_zero): New enum.
(flag_enum_without_zero): New variable.
(enum not_flag_enum): New enum.
(three_not_flag): New variable.
* gdb.base/printcmds.exp (test_artificial_arrays): Update.
(test_print_enums): Add more tests for printing flag enums.
---
gdb/dwarf2/read.c | 12 ++++++++---
gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/printcmds.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/printcmds.exp | 20 ++++++++++++++++---
gdb/valprint.c | 8 +++++++-
4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
Comments
>>>>> "Simon" == Simon Marchi <simark@simark.ca> writes:
Simon> enum hello { AAA = 0x1, BBB = 0xf0 };
Simon> (gdb) p (enum hello) 0x11
Simon> $1 = (AAA | BBB)
Ouch.
Simon> gdb/ChangeLog:
Simon> * dwarf2/read.c: Include "count-one-bits.h".
Simon> (update_enumeration_type_from_children): If an enumerator has
Simon> multiple bits set, don't treat the enumeration as a "flag enum".
Simon> * valprint.c (generic_val_print_enum_1): Assert that enumerators
Simon> of flag enums have 0 or 1 bit set.
Thanks, this looks good to me.
Tom
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
#include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
#include "rust-lang.h"
#include "gdbsupport/pathstuff.h"
+#include "count-one-bits.h"
/* When == 1, print basic high level tracing messages.
When > 1, be more verbose.
@@ -15526,10 +15527,15 @@ update_enumeration_type_from_children (struct die_info *die,
unsigned_enum = 0;
flag_enum = 0;
}
- else if ((mask & value) != 0)
- flag_enum = 0;
else
- mask |= value;
+ {
+ if (count_one_bits_ll (value) >= 2)
+ flag_enum = 0;
+ else if ((mask & value) != 0)
+ flag_enum = 0;
+ else
+ mask |= value;
+ }
/* If we already know that the enum type is neither unsigned, nor
a flag type, no need to look at the rest of the enumerates. */
@@ -96,9 +96,35 @@ enum some_volatile_enum { enumvolval1, enumvolval2 };
name. See PR11827. */
volatile enum some_volatile_enum some_volatile_enum = enumvolval1;
-enum flag_enum { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+/* An enum considered as a "flag enum". */
+enum flag_enum
+{
+ FE_NONE = 0x00,
+ FE_ONE = 0x01,
+ FE_TWO = 0x02,
+};
+
+enum flag_enum three = FE_ONE | FE_TWO;
+
+/* Another enum considered as a "flag enum", but with no enumerator with value
+ 0. */
+enum flag_enum_without_zero
+{
+ FEWZ_ONE = 0x01,
+ FEWZ_TWO = 0x02,
+};
+
+enum flag_enum_without_zero flag_enum_without_zero = 0;
+
+/* Not a flag enum, an enumerator value has multiple bits sets. */
+enum not_flag_enum
+{
+ NFE_ONE = 0x01,
+ NFE_TWO = 0x02,
+ NFE_F0 = 0xf0,
+};
-enum flag_enum three = ONE | TWO;
+enum not_flag_enum three_not_flag = NFE_ONE | NFE_TWO;
/* A structure with an embedded array at an offset > 0. The array has
all elements with the same repeating value, which must not be the
@@ -653,9 +653,9 @@ proc test_artificial_arrays {} {
gdb_test_escape_braces "p int1dim\[0\]${ctrlv}@2${ctrlv}@3" \
"({{0, 1}, {2, 3}, {4, 5}}|\[Cc\]annot.*)" \
{p int1dim[0]@2@3}
- gdb_test_escape_braces "p int1dim\[0\]${ctrlv}@TWO" " = {0, 1}" \
+ gdb_test_escape_braces "p int1dim\[0\]${ctrlv}@FE_TWO" " = {0, 1}" \
{p int1dim[0]@TWO}
- gdb_test_escape_braces "p int1dim\[0\]${ctrlv}@TWO${ctrlv}@three" \
+ gdb_test_escape_braces "p int1dim\[0\]${ctrlv}@FE_TWO${ctrlv}@three" \
"({{0, 1}, {2, 3}, {4, 5}}|\[Cc\]annot.*)" \
{p int1dim[0]@TWO@three}
gdb_test_escape_braces {p/x (short [])0x12345678} \
@@ -736,7 +736,21 @@ proc test_print_enums {} {
# Regression test for PR11827.
gdb_test "print some_volatile_enum" "enumvolval1"
- gdb_test "print three" " = \\\(ONE \\| TWO\\\)"
+ # Print a flag enum.
+ gdb_test "print three" [string_to_regexp " = (FE_ONE | FE_TWO)"]
+
+ # Print a flag enum with value 0, where an enumerator has value 0.
+ gdb_test "print (enum flag_enum) 0x0" [string_to_regexp " = FE_NONE"]
+
+ # Print a flag enum with value 0, where no enumerator has value 0.
+ gdb_test "print flag_enum_without_zero" [string_to_regexp " = (unknown: 0)"]
+
+ # Print a flag enum with unknown bits set.
+ gdb_test "print (enum flag_enum) 0xf1" [string_to_regexp " = (FE_ONE | unknown: 240)"]
+
+ # Test printing an enum not considered a "flag enum" (because one of its
+ # enumerators has multiple bits set).
+ gdb_test "print three_not_flag" [string_to_regexp " = 3"]
}
proc test_printf {} {
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include "cli/cli-option.h"
#include "gdbarch.h"
#include "cli/cli-style.h"
+#include "count-one-bits.h"
/* Maximum number of wchars returned from wchar_iterate. */
#define MAX_WCHARS 4
@@ -638,7 +639,12 @@ generic_val_print_enum_1 (struct type *type, LONGEST val,
{
QUIT;
- if ((val & TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL (type, i)) != 0)
+ ULONGEST enumval = TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL (type, i);
+ int nbits = count_one_bits_ll (enumval);
+
+ gdb_assert (nbits == 0 || nbits == 1);
+
+ if ((val & enumval) != 0)
{
if (!first)
fputs_filtered (" | ", stream);