[FYI] Avoid crash on single-field union in Rust

Message ID 20191004025540.22599-1-tom@tromey.com
State New, archived
Headers

Commit Message

Tom Tromey Oct. 4, 2019, 2:55 a.m. UTC
  PR rust/24976 points out a crash in gdb when a single-field union is
used in Rust.

The immediate problem was a NULL pointer dereference in
quirk_rust_enum.  However, that code is also erroneously treating a
single-field union as if it were a univariant enum.  Looking at the
output of an older Rust compiler, it turns out that univariant enums
are distinguished by having a single *anonymous* field.  This patch
changes quirk_rust_enum to limit its fixup to this case.

Tested with a new-enough version of the Rust compiler to cause the
crash; plus by using an older executable that uses the old univariant
encoding.

gdb/ChangeLog
2019-10-03  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	PR rust/24976:
	* dwarf2read.c (quirk_rust_enum): Handle single-element unions.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
2019-10-03  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	PR rust/24976:
	* gdb.rust/simple.rs (Union2): New type.
	(main): Use Union2.
	* gdb.rust/simple.exp: Add test.
---
 gdb/ChangeLog                     | 5 +++++
 gdb/dwarf2read.c                  | 6 +++---
 gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog           | 7 +++++++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.exp | 2 ++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.rs  | 6 ++++++
 5 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
  

Patch

diff --git a/gdb/dwarf2read.c b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
index c0dd199a797..ee9df34ed27 100644
--- a/gdb/dwarf2read.c
+++ b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
@@ -10076,10 +10076,10 @@  quirk_rust_enum (struct type *type, struct objfile *objfile)
       SET_FIELD_BITPOS (TYPE_FIELD (type, 0), 0);
       TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0) = "<<variants>>";
     }
-  else if (TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 1)
+  /* A union with a single anonymous field is probably an old-style
+     univariant enum.  */
+  else if (TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 1 && streq (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0), ""))
     {
-      /* We assume that a union with a single field is a univariant
-	 enum.  */
       /* Smash this type to be a structure type.  We have to do this
 	 because the type has already been recorded.  */
       TYPE_CODE (type) = TYPE_CODE_STRUCT;
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.exp
index 7211bd29be2..dcbfb90920f 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.exp
@@ -309,6 +309,8 @@  gdb_test_sequence "ptype/o SimpleLayout" "" {
     "                         }"
 }
 
+gdb_test "print u2" " = simple::Union2 {name: \\\[1\\\]}"
+
 # PR rust/23626 - this used to crash.  Note that the results are
 # fairly lax because most existing versions of Rust (those before the
 # DW_TAG_variant patches) do not emit what gdb wants here; and there
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.rs b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.rs
index e6e0efd3b16..65b57f42df6 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.rs
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/simple.rs
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@  union Union {
     f2: u8,
 }
 
+pub union Union2 {
+    pub name: [u8; 1],
+}
+
 struct StringAtOffset {
     pub field1: &'static str,
     pub field2: i32,
@@ -180,6 +184,8 @@  fn main () {
 
     let empty_enum_value: EmptyEnum;
 
+    let u2 = Union2 { name: [1] };
+
     println!("{}, {}", x.0, x.1);        // set breakpoint here
     println!("{}", diff2(92, 45));
     empty();