[3/9] Implement __libc_early_init
Commit Message
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
This function is defined in libc.so, and the dynamic loader calls
right after relocation has been finished, before any ELF constructors
or the preinit function is invoked. It is also used in the static
build for initializing parts of the static libc.
To locate __libc_early_init, a direct symbol lookup function is used,
_dl_lookup_direct. It does not search the entire symbol scope and
consults merely a single link map. This function could also be used
to implement lookups in the vDSO (as an optimization).
A per-namespace variable (libc_map) is added for locating libc.so,
to avoid repeated traversals of the search scope. It is similar to
GL(dl_initfirst). An alternative would have been to thread a context
argument from _dl_open down to _dl_map_object_from_fd (where libc.so
is identified). This could have avoided the global variable, but
the change would be larger as a result. It would not have been
possible to use this to replace GL(dl_initfirst) because that global
variable is used to pass the function pointer past the stack switch
from dl_main to the main program. Replacing that requires adding
a new argument to _dl_init, which in turn needs changes to the
architecture-specific libc.so startup code written in assembler.
__libc_early_init should not be used to replace _dl_var_init (as
it exists today on some architectures). Instead, _dl_lookup_direct
should be used to look up a new variable symbol in libc.so, and
that should then be initialized from the dynamic loader, immediately
after the object has been loaded in _dl_map_object_from_fd (before
relocation is run). This way, more IFUNC resolvers which depend on
these variables will work.
This version was tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
---
csu/init-first.c | 4 -
csu/libc-start.c | 5 ++
elf/Makefile | 5 +-
elf/Versions | 1 +
elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c | 41 ++++++++++
elf/dl-load.c | 9 +++
elf/dl-lookup-direct.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
elf/dl-open.c | 24 ++++++
elf/libc-early-init.h | 35 +++++++++
elf/libc_early_init.c | 27 +++++++
elf/rtld.c | 4 +
sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h | 17 ++++
sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c | 4 -
13 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c
create mode 100644 elf/dl-lookup-direct.c
create mode 100644 elf/libc-early-init.h
create mode 100644 elf/libc_early_init.c
Comments
On 3/26/20 11:56 AM, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
>
> This function is defined in libc.so, and the dynamic loader calls
> right after relocation has been finished, before any ELF constructors
> or the preinit function is invoked. It is also used in the static
> build for initializing parts of the static libc.
>
> To locate __libc_early_init, a direct symbol lookup function is used,
> _dl_lookup_direct. It does not search the entire symbol scope and
> consults merely a single link map. This function could also be used
> to implement lookups in the vDSO (as an optimization).
>
> A per-namespace variable (libc_map) is added for locating libc.so,
> to avoid repeated traversals of the search scope. It is similar to
> GL(dl_initfirst). An alternative would have been to thread a context
> argument from _dl_open down to _dl_map_object_from_fd (where libc.so
> is identified). This could have avoided the global variable, but
> the change would be larger as a result. It would not have been
> possible to use this to replace GL(dl_initfirst) because that global
> variable is used to pass the function pointer past the stack switch
> from dl_main to the main program. Replacing that requires adding
> a new argument to _dl_init, which in turn needs changes to the
> architecture-specific libc.so startup code written in assembler.
Good rationale.
> __libc_early_init should not be used to replace _dl_var_init (as
> it exists today on some architectures). Instead, _dl_lookup_direct
> should be used to look up a new variable symbol in libc.so, and
> that should then be initialized from the dynamic loader, immediately
> after the object has been loaded in _dl_map_object_from_fd (before
> relocation is run). This way, more IFUNC resolvers which depend on
> these variables will work.
>
I haven't seen any other review of this patch, so I have no other
comments to integrate.
Outstanding review items for Florian:
Please clarify or remove the comment related to libc_already_loaded.
I want to make sure I have a bullet-proof understanding of the scenarios
under which this might fail.
> This version was tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
> ---
> csu/init-first.c | 4 -
> csu/libc-start.c | 5 ++
> elf/Makefile | 5 +-
> elf/Versions | 1 +
> elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c | 41 ++++++++++
> elf/dl-load.c | 9 +++
> elf/dl-lookup-direct.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> elf/dl-open.c | 24 ++++++
> elf/libc-early-init.h | 35 +++++++++
> elf/libc_early_init.c | 27 +++++++
> elf/rtld.c | 4 +
> sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h | 17 ++++
> sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c | 4 -
> 13 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c
> create mode 100644 elf/dl-lookup-direct.c
> create mode 100644 elf/libc-early-init.h
> create mode 100644 elf/libc_early_init.c
>
> diff --git a/csu/init-first.c b/csu/init-first.c
> index 264e6f348d..d214af7116 100644
> --- a/csu/init-first.c
> +++ b/csu/init-first.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
> License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
>
> -#include <ctype.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <fcntl.h>
> @@ -75,9 +74,6 @@ _init_first (int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
>
> __init_misc (argc, argv, envp);
>
> - /* Initialize ctype data. */
> - __ctype_init ();
OK.
> -
> #if defined SHARED && !defined NO_CTORS_DTORS_SECTIONS
> __libc_global_ctors ();
> #endif
> diff --git a/csu/libc-start.c b/csu/libc-start.c
> index 12468c5a89..ccc743c9d1 100644
> --- a/csu/libc-start.c
> +++ b/csu/libc-start.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
> #include <ldsodefs.h>
> #include <exit-thread.h>
> #include <libc-internal.h>
> +#include <elf/libc-early-init.h>
>
> #include <elf/dl-tunables.h>
>
> @@ -238,6 +239,10 @@ LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char ** MAIN_AUXVEC_DECL),
> __cxa_atexit ((void (*) (void *)) rtld_fini, NULL, NULL);
>
> #ifndef SHARED
> + /* Perform early initialization. In the shared case, this function
> + is called from the dynamic loader as early as possible. */
> + __libc_early_init ();
OK.
> +
> /* Call the initializer of the libc. This is only needed here if we
> are compiling for the static library in which case we haven't
> run the constructors in `_dl_start_user'. */
> diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
> index da689a2c7b..23b6043cdb 100644
> --- a/elf/Makefile
> +++ b/elf/Makefile
> @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ headers = elf.h bits/elfclass.h link.h bits/link.h
> routines = $(all-dl-routines) dl-support dl-iteratephdr \
> dl-addr dl-addr-obj enbl-secure dl-profstub \
> dl-origin dl-libc dl-sym dl-sysdep dl-error \
> - dl-reloc-static-pie
> + dl-reloc-static-pie libc_early_init
OK.
>
> # The core dynamic linking functions are in libc for the static and
> # profiled libraries.
> @@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ dl-routines = $(addprefix dl-,load lookup object reloc deps hwcaps \
> runtime init fini debug misc \
> version profile tls origin scope \
> execstack open close trampoline \
> - exception sort-maps)
> + exception sort-maps lookup-direct \
> + call-libc-early-init)
OK.
> ifeq (yes,$(use-ldconfig))
> dl-routines += dl-cache
> endif
> diff --git a/elf/Versions b/elf/Versions
> index 705489fc51..3be879c4ad 100644
> --- a/elf/Versions
> +++ b/elf/Versions
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ libc {
> _dl_open_hook; _dl_open_hook2;
> _dl_sym; _dl_vsym;
> __libc_dlclose; __libc_dlopen_mode; __libc_dlsym; __libc_dlvsym;
> + __libc_early_init;
OK. Added to GLIBC_PRIVATE.
>
> # Internal error handling support. Interposes the functions in ld.so.
> _dl_signal_exception; _dl_catch_exception;
> diff --git a/elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c b/elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..6c3ac5bfe7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
> +/* Invoke the early initialization function in libc.so.
OK.
> + Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include <assert.h>
> +#include <ldsodefs.h>
> +#include <libc-early-init.h>
> +#include <link.h>
> +#include <stddef.h>
> +
> +void
> +_dl_call_libc_early_init (struct link_map *libc_map)
> +{
> + /* There is nothing to do if we did not actually load libc.so. */
> + if (libc_map == NULL)
> + return;
> +
> + const ElfW(Sym) *sym
> + = _dl_lookup_direct (libc_map, "__libc_early_init",
> + 0x69682ac, /* dl_new_hash output. */
> + "GLIBC_PRIVATE",
> + 0x0963cf85); /* _dl_elf_hash output. */
> + assert (sym != NULL);
OK.
> + __typeof (__libc_early_init) *early_init
> + = DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (libc_map, sym);
> + early_init ();
> +}
OK. Verify map is non-null. Lookup symbol in map directly. Assert symbol
is non-null, then convert the symbol to a callable address (required for
OPDs), and then call it.
> diff --git a/elf/dl-load.c b/elf/dl-load.c
> index a6b80f9395..06f2ba7264 100644
> --- a/elf/dl-load.c
> +++ b/elf/dl-load.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
> #include <sys/param.h>
> #include <sys/stat.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <gnu/lib-names.h>
OK.
>
> /* Type for the buffer we put the ELF header and hopefully the program
> header. This buffer does not really have to be too large. In most
> @@ -1374,6 +1375,14 @@ cannot enable executable stack as shared object requires");
We are in _dl_map_object_from_fd...
> add_name_to_object (l, ((const char *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
> + l->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val));
>
> + /* If we have newly loaded libc.so, update the namespace
> + description. */
> + if (GL(dl_ns)[nsid].libc_map == NULL
> + && l->l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
> + && strcmp (((const char *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
> + + l->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val), LIBC_SO) == 0)
> + GL(dl_ns)[nsid].libc_map = l;
OK. Usingthe SONAME is a reasonable thing to do here. There can only
be one loaded per namespace.
> +
> /* _dl_close can only eventually undo the module ID assignment (via
> remove_slotinfo) if this function returns a pointer to a link
> map. Therefore, delay this step until all possibilities for
> diff --git a/elf/dl-lookup-direct.c b/elf/dl-lookup-direct.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..190b826e1e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/elf/dl-lookup-direct.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
> +/* Look up a symbol in a single specified object.
OK.
> + Copyright (C) 1995-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include <ldsodefs.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <elf_machine_sym_no_match.h>
> +#include <dl-hash.h>
> +
> +/* This function corresponds to do_lookup_x in elf/dl-lookup.c. The
> + variant here is simplified because it requires symbol
> + versioning. */
> +static const ElfW(Sym) *
> +check_match (const struct link_map *const map, const char *const undef_name,
> + const char *version, uint32_t version_hash,
> + const Elf_Symndx symidx)
> +{
> + const ElfW(Sym) *symtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_SYMTAB]);
> + const ElfW(Sym) *sym = &symtab[symidx];
OK.
> +
> + unsigned int stt = ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info);
> + if (__glibc_unlikely ((sym->st_value == 0 /* No value. */
> + && sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS
> + && stt != STT_TLS)
> + || elf_machine_sym_no_match (sym)))
> + return NULL;
OK.
> +
> + /* Ignore all but STT_NOTYPE, STT_OBJECT, STT_FUNC,
> + STT_COMMON, STT_TLS, and STT_GNU_IFUNC since these are no
> + code/data definitions. */
> +#define ALLOWED_STT \
> + ((1 << STT_NOTYPE) | (1 << STT_OBJECT) | (1 << STT_FUNC) \
> + | (1 << STT_COMMON) | (1 << STT_TLS) | (1 << STT_GNU_IFUNC))
> + if (__glibc_unlikely (((1 << stt) & ALLOWED_STT) == 0))
> + return NULL;
OK.
> +
> + const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
> +
> + if (strcmp (strtab + sym->st_name, undef_name) != 0)
> + /* Not the symbol we are looking for. */
> + return NULL;
> +
> + ElfW(Half) ndx = map->l_versyms[symidx] & 0x7fff;
> + if (map->l_versions[ndx].hash != version_hash
> + || strcmp (map->l_versions[ndx].name, version) != 0)
> + /* It's not the version we want. */
> + return NULL;
OK.
> +
> + return sym;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* This function corresponds to do_lookup_x in elf/dl-lookup.c. The
> + variant here is simplified because it does not search object
> + dependencies. It is optimized for a successful lookup. */
> +const ElfW(Sym) *
> +_dl_lookup_direct (struct link_map *map,
> + const char *undef_name, uint32_t new_hash,
> + const char *version, uint32_t version_hash)
> +{
> + const ElfW(Addr) *bitmask = map->l_gnu_bitmask;
> + if (__glibc_likely (bitmask != NULL))
> + {
> + Elf32_Word bucket = map->l_gnu_buckets[new_hash % map->l_nbuckets];
> + if (bucket != 0)
> + {
> + const Elf32_Word *hasharr = &map->l_gnu_chain_zero[bucket];
> +
> + do
> + if (((*hasharr ^ new_hash) >> 1) == 0)
> + {
> + Elf_Symndx symidx = ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX (map, hasharr);
> + const ElfW(Sym) *sym = check_match (map, undef_name,
> + version, version_hash,
> + symidx);
> + if (sym != NULL)
> + return sym;
OK.
> + }
> + while ((*hasharr++ & 1u) == 0);
> + }
> + }
> + else
> + {
> + /* Fallback code for lack of GNU_HASH support. */
> + uint32_t old_hash = _dl_elf_hash (undef_name);
> +
> + /* Use the old SysV-style hash table. Search the appropriate
> + hash bucket in this object's symbol table for a definition
> + for the same symbol name. */
> + for (Elf_Symndx symidx = map->l_buckets[old_hash % map->l_nbuckets];
> + symidx != STN_UNDEF;
> + symidx = map->l_chain[symidx])
> + {
> + const ElfW(Sym) *sym = check_match (map, undef_name,
> + version, version_hash, symidx);
> + if (sym != NULL)
> + return sym;
OK.
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return NULL;
> +}
> diff --git a/elf/dl-open.c b/elf/dl-open.c
> index 7b3b177aa6..6ff6b64b46 100644
> --- a/elf/dl-open.c
> +++ b/elf/dl-open.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
> #include <atomic.h>
> #include <libc-internal.h>
> #include <array_length.h>
> +#include <libc-early-init.h>
OK.
>
> #include <dl-dst.h>
> #include <dl-prop.h>
> @@ -57,6 +58,13 @@ struct dl_open_args
> (non-negative). */
> unsigned int original_global_scope_pending_adds;
>
> + /* Set to true if libc.so was already loaded into the namespace at
> + the time dl_open_worker was called. This is used to determine
> + whether libc.so early initialization needs to before, and whether
> + to roll back the cached libc_map value in the namespace in case
> + of a dlopen failure. */
> + bool libc_already_loaded;
OK. Part of struct dl_open_args, not the link map. This is temporary data
that is used.
> +
> /* Original parameters to the program and the current environment. */
> int argc;
> char **argv;
> @@ -500,6 +508,11 @@ dl_open_worker (void *a)
> args->nsid = call_map->l_ns;
> }
>
> + /* The namespace ID is now known. Keep track of whether libc.so was
> + already loaded, to determine whether it is necessary to call the
> + early initialization routine (or clear libc_map on error). */
> + args->libc_already_loaded = GL(dl_ns)[args->nsid].libc_map != NULL;
OK. May set to true/false, with libc_already_loaded defaulting to true.
> +
> /* Retain the old value, so that it can be restored. */
> args->original_global_scope_pending_adds
> = GL (dl_ns)[args->nsid]._ns_global_scope_pending_adds;
> @@ -734,6 +747,11 @@ dl_open_worker (void *a)
> if (relocation_in_progress)
> LIBC_PROBE (reloc_complete, 3, args->nsid, r, new);
>
> + /* If libc.so was not there before, attempt to call its early
> + initialization routine. */
> + if (!args->libc_already_loaded)
> + _dl_call_libc_early_init (GL(dl_ns)[args->nsid].libc_map);
OK. libc was loaded, but it wasn't before, call init.
> +
> #ifndef SHARED
> DL_STATIC_INIT (new);
> #endif
> @@ -828,6 +846,7 @@ no more namespaces available for dlmopen()"));
> args.caller_dlopen = caller_dlopen;
> args.map = NULL;
> args.nsid = nsid;
> + args.libc_already_loaded = true; /* No reset below with early failure. */
Is this comment correct?
I want to be really precise here.
If libc is already loaded then libc_already_loaded is true, and this default
is correct, and we don't have any recovery to worry about.
The case we want to avoid is this:
libc_already_loaded = true;
libc_map = <dangling pointer>;
The failure must come *before* we set libc_already_loaded to false when we
detect libc_map is NULL in dl_open_worker, because after this point the
reset code will execute on failure to clear libc_map.
Even then we must set libc_map to a non-NULL pointer and then fail *before*
we manage to set libc_already_loaded to NULL, and that sequence doesn't exist.
We have this covering sequence:
- Set libc_already_loaded to true.
- Call dl_open_worker
- Set libc_already_loaded correctly based on existing libc_map.
At this point if we fail the load we will clear libc_map.
If we succeed at the load we will set libc_map and trigger no unloads,
and subsequent dlopen calls will have nothing to undo, and so no reset
required.
> args.argc = argc;
> args.argv = argv;
> args.env = env;
> @@ -856,6 +875,11 @@ no more namespaces available for dlmopen()"));
> /* See if an error occurred during loading. */
> if (__glibc_unlikely (exception.errstring != NULL))
> {
> + /* Avoid keeping around a dangling reference to the libc.so link
> + map in case it has been cached in libc_map. */
> + if (!args.libc_already_loaded)
> + GL(dl_ns)[nsid].libc_map = NULL;
OK. Reset on failure.
> +
> /* Remove the object from memory. It may be in an inconsistent
> state if relocation failed, for example. */
> if (args.map)
> diff --git a/elf/libc-early-init.h b/elf/libc-early-init.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..02b855754e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/elf/libc-early-init.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +/* Early initialization of libc.so.
> + Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#ifndef _LIBC_EARLY_INIT_H
> +#define _LIBC_EARLY_INIT_H
> +
> +struct link_map;
> +
> +/* If LIBC_MAP is not NULL, look up the __libc_early_init symbol in it
> + and call this function. */
> +void _dl_call_libc_early_init (struct link_map *libc_map) attribute_hidden;
> +
> +/* In the shared case, this function is defined in libc.so and invoked
> + from ld.so (or on the fist static dlopen) after complete relocation
> + of a new loaded libc.so, but before user-defined ELF constructors
> + run. In the static case, this function is called directly from the
> + startup code. */
> +void __libc_early_init (void);
OK.
> +
> +#endif /* _LIBC_EARLY_INIT_H */
> diff --git a/elf/libc_early_init.c b/elf/libc_early_init.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1ac66d895d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/elf/libc_early_init.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
> +/* Early initialization of libc.so, libc.so side.
> + Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include <ctype.h>
> +#include <libc-early-init.h>
> +
> +void
> +__libc_early_init (void)
> +{
> + /* Initialize ctype data. */
> + __ctype_init ();
> +}
OK.
> diff --git a/elf/rtld.c b/elf/rtld.c
> index 51dfaf966a..912dddd5cd 100644
> --- a/elf/rtld.c
> +++ b/elf/rtld.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
> #include <stap-probe.h>
> #include <stackinfo.h>
> #include <not-cancel.h>
> +#include <libc-early-init.h>
>
> #include <assert.h>
>
> @@ -2332,6 +2333,9 @@ ERROR: '%s': cannot process note segment.\n", _dl_argv[0]);
> rtld_timer_accum (&relocate_time, start);
> }
>
> + /* Relocation is complete. Perform early libc initialization. */
> + _dl_call_libc_early_init (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE].libc_map);
OK.
> +
> /* Do any necessary cleanups for the startup OS interface code.
> We do these now so that no calls are made after rtld re-relocation
> which might be resolved to different functions than we expect.
> diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
> index 497938ffa2..5ff4a2831b 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
> +++ b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
> @@ -336,6 +336,10 @@ struct rtld_global
> recursive dlopen calls from ELF constructors. */
> unsigned int _ns_global_scope_pending_adds;
>
> + /* Once libc.so has been loaded into the namespace, this points to
> + its link map. */
> + struct link_map *libc_map;
OK.
> +
> /* Search table for unique objects. */
> struct unique_sym_table
> {
> @@ -946,6 +950,19 @@ extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_x (const char *undef,
> attribute_hidden;
>
>
> +/* Restricted version of _dl_lookup_symbol_x. Searches MAP (and only
> + MAP) for the symbol UNDEF_NAME, with GNU hash NEW_HASH (computed
> + with dl_new_hash), symbol version VERSION, and symbol version hash
> + VERSION_HASH (computed with _dl_elf_hash). Returns a pointer to
> + the symbol table entry in MAP on success, or NULL on failure. MAP
> + must have symbol versioning information, or otherwise the result is
> + undefined. */
> +const ElfW(Sym) *_dl_lookup_direct (struct link_map *map,
> + const char *undef_name,
> + uint32_t new_hash,
> + const char *version,
> + uint32_t version_hash) attribute_hidden;
OK.
> +
> /* Add the new link_map NEW to the end of the namespace list. */
> extern void _dl_add_to_namespace_list (struct link_map *new, Lmid_t nsid)
> attribute_hidden;
> diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c
> index 92bf45223f..a7dd4895d9 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c
> @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
> <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
>
> #include <assert.h>
> -#include <ctype.h>
OK.
> #include <hurd.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> @@ -85,9 +84,6 @@ posixland_init (int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
> #endif
> __init_misc (argc, argv, envp);
>
> - /* Initialize ctype data. */
> - __ctype_init ();
> -
OK.
> #if defined SHARED && !defined NO_CTORS_DTORS_SECTIONS
> __libc_global_ctors ();
> #endif
>
* Carlos O'Donell via Libc-alpha:
> Please clarify or remove the comment related to libc_already_loaded.
I have removed the initialization. It is no longer relevant in the
current patch. It may have been obsoleted by other dl_open_worker
changes earlier.
I fixed a few copyright years and one or two style issues.
Tested on i686-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.
8<------------------------------------------------------------------8<
Subject: [PATCH] elf: Implement __libc_early_init
This function is defined in libc.so, and the dynamic loader calls
right after relocation has been finished, before any ELF constructors
or the preinit function is invoked. It is also used in the static
build for initializing parts of the static libc.
To locate __libc_early_init, a direct symbol lookup function is used,
_dl_lookup_direct. It does not search the entire symbol scope and
consults merely a single link map. This function could also be used
to implement lookups in the vDSO (as an optimization).
A per-namespace variable (libc_map) is added for locating libc.so,
to avoid repeated traversals of the search scope. It is similar to
GL(dl_initfirst). An alternative would have been to thread a context
argument from _dl_open down to _dl_map_object_from_fd (where libc.so
is identified). This could have avoided the global variable, but
the change would be larger as a result. It would not have been
possible to use this to replace GL(dl_initfirst) because that global
variable is used to pass the function pointer past the stack switch
from dl_main to the main program. Replacing that requires adding
a new argument to _dl_init, which in turn needs changes to the
architecture-specific libc.so startup code written in assembler.
__libc_early_init should not be used to replace _dl_var_init (as
it exists today on some architectures). Instead, _dl_lookup_direct
should be used to look up a new variable symbol in libc.so, and
that should then be initialized from the dynamic loader, immediately
after the object has been loaded in _dl_map_object_from_fd (before
relocation is run). This way, more IFUNC resolvers which depend on
these variables will work.
-----
csu/init-first.c | 4 --
csu/libc-start.c | 5 ++
elf/Makefile | 5 +-
elf/Versions | 1 +
elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c | 41 +++++++++++++
elf/dl-load.c | 9 +++
elf/dl-lookup-direct.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
elf/dl-open.c | 25 ++++++++
elf/libc-early-init.h | 35 +++++++++++
elf/libc_early_init.c | 27 +++++++++
elf/rtld.c | 4 ++
sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h | 17 ++++++
sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c | 4 --
13 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/csu/init-first.c b/csu/init-first.c
index 264e6f348d..d214af7116 100644
--- a/csu/init-first.c
+++ b/csu/init-first.c
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
@@ -75,9 +74,6 @@ _init_first (int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
__init_misc (argc, argv, envp);
- /* Initialize ctype data. */
- __ctype_init ();
-
#if defined SHARED && !defined NO_CTORS_DTORS_SECTIONS
__libc_global_ctors ();
#endif
diff --git a/csu/libc-start.c b/csu/libc-start.c
index 12468c5a89..ccc743c9d1 100644
--- a/csu/libc-start.c
+++ b/csu/libc-start.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <ldsodefs.h>
#include <exit-thread.h>
#include <libc-internal.h>
+#include <elf/libc-early-init.h>
#include <elf/dl-tunables.h>
@@ -238,6 +239,10 @@ LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char ** MAIN_AUXVEC_DECL),
__cxa_atexit ((void (*) (void *)) rtld_fini, NULL, NULL);
#ifndef SHARED
+ /* Perform early initialization. In the shared case, this function
+ is called from the dynamic loader as early as possible. */
+ __libc_early_init ();
+
/* Call the initializer of the libc. This is only needed here if we
are compiling for the static library in which case we haven't
run the constructors in `_dl_start_user'. */
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index 6919e53c14..77da61ae64 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ headers = elf.h bits/elfclass.h link.h bits/link.h
routines = $(all-dl-routines) dl-support dl-iteratephdr \
dl-addr dl-addr-obj enbl-secure dl-profstub \
dl-origin dl-libc dl-sym dl-sysdep dl-error \
- dl-reloc-static-pie
+ dl-reloc-static-pie libc_early_init
# The core dynamic linking functions are in libc for the static and
# profiled libraries.
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ dl-routines = $(addprefix dl-,load lookup object reloc deps hwcaps \
runtime init fini debug misc \
version profile tls origin scope \
execstack open close trampoline \
- exception sort-maps)
+ exception sort-maps lookup-direct \
+ call-libc-early-init)
ifeq (yes,$(use-ldconfig))
dl-routines += dl-cache
endif
diff --git a/elf/Versions b/elf/Versions
index 705489fc51..3be879c4ad 100644
--- a/elf/Versions
+++ b/elf/Versions
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ libc {
_dl_open_hook; _dl_open_hook2;
_dl_sym; _dl_vsym;
__libc_dlclose; __libc_dlopen_mode; __libc_dlsym; __libc_dlvsym;
+ __libc_early_init;
# Internal error handling support. Interposes the functions in ld.so.
_dl_signal_exception; _dl_catch_exception;
diff --git a/elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c b/elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41e9ad9aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/dl-call-libc-early-init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* Invoke the early initialization function in libc.so.
+ Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ldsodefs.h>
+#include <libc-early-init.h>
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+void
+_dl_call_libc_early_init (struct link_map *libc_map)
+{
+ /* There is nothing to do if we did not actually load libc.so. */
+ if (libc_map == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ const ElfW(Sym) *sym
+ = _dl_lookup_direct (libc_map, "__libc_early_init",
+ 0x069682ac, /* dl_new_hash output. */
+ "GLIBC_PRIVATE",
+ 0x0963cf85); /* _dl_elf_hash output. */
+ assert (sym != NULL);
+ __typeof (__libc_early_init) *early_init
+ = DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (libc_map, sym);
+ early_init ();
+}
diff --git a/elf/dl-load.c b/elf/dl-load.c
index a6b80f9395..06f2ba7264 100644
--- a/elf/dl-load.c
+++ b/elf/dl-load.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <gnu/lib-names.h>
/* Type for the buffer we put the ELF header and hopefully the program
header. This buffer does not really have to be too large. In most
@@ -1374,6 +1375,14 @@ cannot enable executable stack as shared object requires");
add_name_to_object (l, ((const char *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
+ l->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val));
+ /* If we have newly loaded libc.so, update the namespace
+ description. */
+ if (GL(dl_ns)[nsid].libc_map == NULL
+ && l->l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
+ && strcmp (((const char *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
+ + l->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val), LIBC_SO) == 0)
+ GL(dl_ns)[nsid].libc_map = l;
+
/* _dl_close can only eventually undo the module ID assignment (via
remove_slotinfo) if this function returns a pointer to a link
map. Therefore, delay this step until all possibilities for
diff --git a/elf/dl-lookup-direct.c b/elf/dl-lookup-direct.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5637ae89de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/dl-lookup-direct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* Look up a symbol in a single specified object.
+ Copyright (C) 1995-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <ldsodefs.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <elf_machine_sym_no_match.h>
+#include <dl-hash.h>
+
+/* This function corresponds to do_lookup_x in elf/dl-lookup.c. The
+ variant here is simplified because it requires symbol
+ versioning. */
+static const ElfW(Sym) *
+check_match (const struct link_map *const map, const char *const undef_name,
+ const char *version, uint32_t version_hash,
+ const Elf_Symndx symidx)
+{
+ const ElfW(Sym) *symtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_SYMTAB]);
+ const ElfW(Sym) *sym = &symtab[symidx];
+
+ unsigned int stt = ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info);
+ if (__glibc_unlikely ((sym->st_value == 0 /* No value. */
+ && sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS
+ && stt != STT_TLS)
+ || elf_machine_sym_no_match (sym)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Ignore all but STT_NOTYPE, STT_OBJECT, STT_FUNC,
+ STT_COMMON, STT_TLS, and STT_GNU_IFUNC since these are no
+ code/data definitions. */
+#define ALLOWED_STT \
+ ((1 << STT_NOTYPE) | (1 << STT_OBJECT) | (1 << STT_FUNC) \
+ | (1 << STT_COMMON) | (1 << STT_TLS) | (1 << STT_GNU_IFUNC))
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (((1 << stt) & ALLOWED_STT) == 0))
+ return NULL;
+
+ const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
+
+ if (strcmp (strtab + sym->st_name, undef_name) != 0)
+ /* Not the symbol we are looking for. */
+ return NULL;
+
+ ElfW(Half) ndx = map->l_versyms[symidx] & 0x7fff;
+ if (map->l_versions[ndx].hash != version_hash
+ || strcmp (map->l_versions[ndx].name, version) != 0)
+ /* It's not the version we want. */
+ return NULL;
+
+ return sym;
+}
+
+
+/* This function corresponds to do_lookup_x in elf/dl-lookup.c. The
+ variant here is simplified because it does not search object
+ dependencies. It is optimized for a successful lookup. */
+const ElfW(Sym) *
+_dl_lookup_direct (struct link_map *map,
+ const char *undef_name, uint32_t new_hash,
+ const char *version, uint32_t version_hash)
+{
+ const ElfW(Addr) *bitmask = map->l_gnu_bitmask;
+ if (__glibc_likely (bitmask != NULL))
+ {
+ Elf32_Word bucket = map->l_gnu_buckets[new_hash % map->l_nbuckets];
+ if (bucket != 0)
+ {
+ const Elf32_Word *hasharr = &map->l_gnu_chain_zero[bucket];
+
+ do
+ if (((*hasharr ^ new_hash) >> 1) == 0)
+ {
+ Elf_Symndx symidx = ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX (map, hasharr);
+ const ElfW(Sym) *sym = check_match (map, undef_name,
+ version, version_hash,
+ symidx);
+ if (sym != NULL)
+ return sym;
+ }
+ while ((*hasharr++ & 1u) == 0);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Fallback code for lack of GNU_HASH support. */
+ uint32_t old_hash = _dl_elf_hash (undef_name);
+
+ /* Use the old SysV-style hash table. Search the appropriate
+ hash bucket in this object's symbol table for a definition
+ for the same symbol name. */
+ for (Elf_Symndx symidx = map->l_buckets[old_hash % map->l_nbuckets];
+ symidx != STN_UNDEF;
+ symidx = map->l_chain[symidx])
+ {
+ const ElfW(Sym) *sym = check_match (map, undef_name,
+ version, version_hash, symidx);
+ if (sym != NULL)
+ return sym;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/elf/dl-open.c b/elf/dl-open.c
index d9fdb0bdce..86bc28e431 100644
--- a/elf/dl-open.c
+++ b/elf/dl-open.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <atomic.h>
#include <libc-internal.h>
#include <array_length.h>
+#include <libc-early-init.h>
#include <dl-dst.h>
#include <dl-prop.h>
@@ -57,6 +58,13 @@ struct dl_open_args
(non-negative). */
unsigned int original_global_scope_pending_adds;
+ /* Set to true by dl_open_worker if libc.so was already loaded into
+ the namespace at the time dl_open_worker was called. This is
+ used to determine whether libc.so early initialization has
+ already been done before, and whether to roll back the cached
+ libc_map value in the namespace in case of a dlopen failure. */
+ bool libc_already_loaded;
+
/* Original parameters to the program and the current environment. */
int argc;
char **argv;
@@ -500,6 +508,11 @@ dl_open_worker (void *a)
args->nsid = call_map->l_ns;
}
+ /* The namespace ID is now known. Keep track of whether libc.so was
+ already loaded, to determine whether it is necessary to call the
+ early initialization routine (or clear libc_map on error). */
+ args->libc_already_loaded = GL(dl_ns)[args->nsid].libc_map != NULL;
+
/* Retain the old value, so that it can be restored. */
args->original_global_scope_pending_adds
= GL (dl_ns)[args->nsid]._ns_global_scope_pending_adds;
@@ -734,6 +747,11 @@ dl_open_worker (void *a)
if (relocation_in_progress)
LIBC_PROBE (reloc_complete, 3, args->nsid, r, new);
+ /* If libc.so was not there before, attempt to call its early
+ initialization routine. */
+ if (!args->libc_already_loaded)
+ _dl_call_libc_early_init (GL(dl_ns)[args->nsid].libc_map);
+
#ifndef SHARED
DL_STATIC_INIT (new);
#endif
@@ -823,6 +841,8 @@ no more namespaces available for dlmopen()"));
args.caller_dlopen = caller_dlopen;
args.map = NULL;
args.nsid = nsid;
+ /* args.libc_already_loaded is always assigned by dl_open_worker
+ (before any explicit/non-local returns). */
args.argc = argc;
args.argv = argv;
args.env = env;
@@ -851,6 +871,11 @@ no more namespaces available for dlmopen()"));
/* See if an error occurred during loading. */
if (__glibc_unlikely (exception.errstring != NULL))
{
+ /* Avoid keeping around a dangling reference to the libc.so link
+ map in case it has been cached in libc_map. */
+ if (!args.libc_already_loaded)
+ GL(dl_ns)[nsid].libc_map = NULL;
+
/* Remove the object from memory. It may be in an inconsistent
state if relocation failed, for example. */
if (args.map)
diff --git a/elf/libc-early-init.h b/elf/libc-early-init.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5185fa8895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/libc-early-init.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* Early initialization of libc.so.
+ Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#ifndef _LIBC_EARLY_INIT_H
+#define _LIBC_EARLY_INIT_H
+
+struct link_map;
+
+/* If LIBC_MAP is not NULL, look up the __libc_early_init symbol in it
+ and call this function. */
+void _dl_call_libc_early_init (struct link_map *libc_map) attribute_hidden;
+
+/* In the shared case, this function is defined in libc.so and invoked
+ from ld.so (or on the fist static dlopen) after complete relocation
+ of a new loaded libc.so, but before user-defined ELF constructors
+ run. In the static case, this function is called directly from the
+ startup code. */
+void __libc_early_init (void);
+
+#endif /* _LIBC_EARLY_INIT_H */
diff --git a/elf/libc_early_init.c b/elf/libc_early_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f4ca332b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/libc_early_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* Early initialization of libc.so, libc.so side.
+ Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <libc-early-init.h>
+
+void
+__libc_early_init (void)
+{
+ /* Initialize ctype data. */
+ __ctype_init ();
+}
diff --git a/elf/rtld.c b/elf/rtld.c
index b2ea21c98b..0016db86a7 100644
--- a/elf/rtld.c
+++ b/elf/rtld.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
#include <stackinfo.h>
#include <not-cancel.h>
#include <array_length.h>
+#include <libc-early-init.h>
#include <assert.h>
@@ -2372,6 +2373,9 @@ ERROR: '%s': cannot process note segment.\n", _dl_argv[0]);
rtld_timer_accum (&relocate_time, start);
}
+ /* Relocation is complete. Perform early libc initialization. */
+ _dl_call_libc_early_init (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE].libc_map);
+
/* Do any necessary cleanups for the startup OS interface code.
We do these now so that no calls are made after rtld re-relocation
which might be resolved to different functions than we expect.
diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
index 497938ffa2..5ff4a2831b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
+++ b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
@@ -336,6 +336,10 @@ struct rtld_global
recursive dlopen calls from ELF constructors. */
unsigned int _ns_global_scope_pending_adds;
+ /* Once libc.so has been loaded into the namespace, this points to
+ its link map. */
+ struct link_map *libc_map;
+
/* Search table for unique objects. */
struct unique_sym_table
{
@@ -946,6 +950,19 @@ extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_x (const char *undef,
attribute_hidden;
+/* Restricted version of _dl_lookup_symbol_x. Searches MAP (and only
+ MAP) for the symbol UNDEF_NAME, with GNU hash NEW_HASH (computed
+ with dl_new_hash), symbol version VERSION, and symbol version hash
+ VERSION_HASH (computed with _dl_elf_hash). Returns a pointer to
+ the symbol table entry in MAP on success, or NULL on failure. MAP
+ must have symbol versioning information, or otherwise the result is
+ undefined. */
+const ElfW(Sym) *_dl_lookup_direct (struct link_map *map,
+ const char *undef_name,
+ uint32_t new_hash,
+ const char *version,
+ uint32_t version_hash) attribute_hidden;
+
/* Add the new link_map NEW to the end of the namespace list. */
extern void _dl_add_to_namespace_list (struct link_map *new, Lmid_t nsid)
attribute_hidden;
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c
index 92bf45223f..a7dd4895d9 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <assert.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <hurd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
@@ -85,9 +84,6 @@ posixland_init (int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
#endif
__init_misc (argc, argv, envp);
- /* Initialize ctype data. */
- __ctype_init ();
-
#if defined SHARED && !defined NO_CTORS_DTORS_SECTIONS
__libc_global_ctors ();
#endif
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
@@ -75,9 +74,6 @@ _init_first (int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
__init_misc (argc, argv, envp);
- /* Initialize ctype data. */
- __ctype_init ();
-
#if defined SHARED && !defined NO_CTORS_DTORS_SECTIONS
__libc_global_ctors ();
#endif
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <ldsodefs.h>
#include <exit-thread.h>
#include <libc-internal.h>
+#include <elf/libc-early-init.h>
#include <elf/dl-tunables.h>
@@ -238,6 +239,10 @@ LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char ** MAIN_AUXVEC_DECL),
__cxa_atexit ((void (*) (void *)) rtld_fini, NULL, NULL);
#ifndef SHARED
+ /* Perform early initialization. In the shared case, this function
+ is called from the dynamic loader as early as possible. */
+ __libc_early_init ();
+
/* Call the initializer of the libc. This is only needed here if we
are compiling for the static library in which case we haven't
run the constructors in `_dl_start_user'. */
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ headers = elf.h bits/elfclass.h link.h bits/link.h
routines = $(all-dl-routines) dl-support dl-iteratephdr \
dl-addr dl-addr-obj enbl-secure dl-profstub \
dl-origin dl-libc dl-sym dl-sysdep dl-error \
- dl-reloc-static-pie
+ dl-reloc-static-pie libc_early_init
# The core dynamic linking functions are in libc for the static and
# profiled libraries.
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ dl-routines = $(addprefix dl-,load lookup object reloc deps hwcaps \
runtime init fini debug misc \
version profile tls origin scope \
execstack open close trampoline \
- exception sort-maps)
+ exception sort-maps lookup-direct \
+ call-libc-early-init)
ifeq (yes,$(use-ldconfig))
dl-routines += dl-cache
endif
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ libc {
_dl_open_hook; _dl_open_hook2;
_dl_sym; _dl_vsym;
__libc_dlclose; __libc_dlopen_mode; __libc_dlsym; __libc_dlvsym;
+ __libc_early_init;
# Internal error handling support. Interposes the functions in ld.so.
_dl_signal_exception; _dl_catch_exception;
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* Invoke the early initialization function in libc.so.
+ Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ldsodefs.h>
+#include <libc-early-init.h>
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+void
+_dl_call_libc_early_init (struct link_map *libc_map)
+{
+ /* There is nothing to do if we did not actually load libc.so. */
+ if (libc_map == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ const ElfW(Sym) *sym
+ = _dl_lookup_direct (libc_map, "__libc_early_init",
+ 0x69682ac, /* dl_new_hash output. */
+ "GLIBC_PRIVATE",
+ 0x0963cf85); /* _dl_elf_hash output. */
+ assert (sym != NULL);
+ __typeof (__libc_early_init) *early_init
+ = DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (libc_map, sym);
+ early_init ();
+}
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <gnu/lib-names.h>
/* Type for the buffer we put the ELF header and hopefully the program
header. This buffer does not really have to be too large. In most
@@ -1374,6 +1375,14 @@ cannot enable executable stack as shared object requires");
add_name_to_object (l, ((const char *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
+ l->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val));
+ /* If we have newly loaded libc.so, update the namespace
+ description. */
+ if (GL(dl_ns)[nsid].libc_map == NULL
+ && l->l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
+ && strcmp (((const char *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
+ + l->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val), LIBC_SO) == 0)
+ GL(dl_ns)[nsid].libc_map = l;
+
/* _dl_close can only eventually undo the module ID assignment (via
remove_slotinfo) if this function returns a pointer to a link
map. Therefore, delay this step until all possibilities for
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* Look up a symbol in a single specified object.
+ Copyright (C) 1995-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <ldsodefs.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <elf_machine_sym_no_match.h>
+#include <dl-hash.h>
+
+/* This function corresponds to do_lookup_x in elf/dl-lookup.c. The
+ variant here is simplified because it requires symbol
+ versioning. */
+static const ElfW(Sym) *
+check_match (const struct link_map *const map, const char *const undef_name,
+ const char *version, uint32_t version_hash,
+ const Elf_Symndx symidx)
+{
+ const ElfW(Sym) *symtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_SYMTAB]);
+ const ElfW(Sym) *sym = &symtab[symidx];
+
+ unsigned int stt = ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info);
+ if (__glibc_unlikely ((sym->st_value == 0 /* No value. */
+ && sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS
+ && stt != STT_TLS)
+ || elf_machine_sym_no_match (sym)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Ignore all but STT_NOTYPE, STT_OBJECT, STT_FUNC,
+ STT_COMMON, STT_TLS, and STT_GNU_IFUNC since these are no
+ code/data definitions. */
+#define ALLOWED_STT \
+ ((1 << STT_NOTYPE) | (1 << STT_OBJECT) | (1 << STT_FUNC) \
+ | (1 << STT_COMMON) | (1 << STT_TLS) | (1 << STT_GNU_IFUNC))
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (((1 << stt) & ALLOWED_STT) == 0))
+ return NULL;
+
+ const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
+
+ if (strcmp (strtab + sym->st_name, undef_name) != 0)
+ /* Not the symbol we are looking for. */
+ return NULL;
+
+ ElfW(Half) ndx = map->l_versyms[symidx] & 0x7fff;
+ if (map->l_versions[ndx].hash != version_hash
+ || strcmp (map->l_versions[ndx].name, version) != 0)
+ /* It's not the version we want. */
+ return NULL;
+
+ return sym;
+}
+
+
+/* This function corresponds to do_lookup_x in elf/dl-lookup.c. The
+ variant here is simplified because it does not search object
+ dependencies. It is optimized for a successful lookup. */
+const ElfW(Sym) *
+_dl_lookup_direct (struct link_map *map,
+ const char *undef_name, uint32_t new_hash,
+ const char *version, uint32_t version_hash)
+{
+ const ElfW(Addr) *bitmask = map->l_gnu_bitmask;
+ if (__glibc_likely (bitmask != NULL))
+ {
+ Elf32_Word bucket = map->l_gnu_buckets[new_hash % map->l_nbuckets];
+ if (bucket != 0)
+ {
+ const Elf32_Word *hasharr = &map->l_gnu_chain_zero[bucket];
+
+ do
+ if (((*hasharr ^ new_hash) >> 1) == 0)
+ {
+ Elf_Symndx symidx = ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX (map, hasharr);
+ const ElfW(Sym) *sym = check_match (map, undef_name,
+ version, version_hash,
+ symidx);
+ if (sym != NULL)
+ return sym;
+ }
+ while ((*hasharr++ & 1u) == 0);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Fallback code for lack of GNU_HASH support. */
+ uint32_t old_hash = _dl_elf_hash (undef_name);
+
+ /* Use the old SysV-style hash table. Search the appropriate
+ hash bucket in this object's symbol table for a definition
+ for the same symbol name. */
+ for (Elf_Symndx symidx = map->l_buckets[old_hash % map->l_nbuckets];
+ symidx != STN_UNDEF;
+ symidx = map->l_chain[symidx])
+ {
+ const ElfW(Sym) *sym = check_match (map, undef_name,
+ version, version_hash, symidx);
+ if (sym != NULL)
+ return sym;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <atomic.h>
#include <libc-internal.h>
#include <array_length.h>
+#include <libc-early-init.h>
#include <dl-dst.h>
#include <dl-prop.h>
@@ -57,6 +58,13 @@ struct dl_open_args
(non-negative). */
unsigned int original_global_scope_pending_adds;
+ /* Set to true if libc.so was already loaded into the namespace at
+ the time dl_open_worker was called. This is used to determine
+ whether libc.so early initialization needs to before, and whether
+ to roll back the cached libc_map value in the namespace in case
+ of a dlopen failure. */
+ bool libc_already_loaded;
+
/* Original parameters to the program and the current environment. */
int argc;
char **argv;
@@ -500,6 +508,11 @@ dl_open_worker (void *a)
args->nsid = call_map->l_ns;
}
+ /* The namespace ID is now known. Keep track of whether libc.so was
+ already loaded, to determine whether it is necessary to call the
+ early initialization routine (or clear libc_map on error). */
+ args->libc_already_loaded = GL(dl_ns)[args->nsid].libc_map != NULL;
+
/* Retain the old value, so that it can be restored. */
args->original_global_scope_pending_adds
= GL (dl_ns)[args->nsid]._ns_global_scope_pending_adds;
@@ -734,6 +747,11 @@ dl_open_worker (void *a)
if (relocation_in_progress)
LIBC_PROBE (reloc_complete, 3, args->nsid, r, new);
+ /* If libc.so was not there before, attempt to call its early
+ initialization routine. */
+ if (!args->libc_already_loaded)
+ _dl_call_libc_early_init (GL(dl_ns)[args->nsid].libc_map);
+
#ifndef SHARED
DL_STATIC_INIT (new);
#endif
@@ -828,6 +846,7 @@ no more namespaces available for dlmopen()"));
args.caller_dlopen = caller_dlopen;
args.map = NULL;
args.nsid = nsid;
+ args.libc_already_loaded = true; /* No reset below with early failure. */
args.argc = argc;
args.argv = argv;
args.env = env;
@@ -856,6 +875,11 @@ no more namespaces available for dlmopen()"));
/* See if an error occurred during loading. */
if (__glibc_unlikely (exception.errstring != NULL))
{
+ /* Avoid keeping around a dangling reference to the libc.so link
+ map in case it has been cached in libc_map. */
+ if (!args.libc_already_loaded)
+ GL(dl_ns)[nsid].libc_map = NULL;
+
/* Remove the object from memory. It may be in an inconsistent
state if relocation failed, for example. */
if (args.map)
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* Early initialization of libc.so.
+ Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#ifndef _LIBC_EARLY_INIT_H
+#define _LIBC_EARLY_INIT_H
+
+struct link_map;
+
+/* If LIBC_MAP is not NULL, look up the __libc_early_init symbol in it
+ and call this function. */
+void _dl_call_libc_early_init (struct link_map *libc_map) attribute_hidden;
+
+/* In the shared case, this function is defined in libc.so and invoked
+ from ld.so (or on the fist static dlopen) after complete relocation
+ of a new loaded libc.so, but before user-defined ELF constructors
+ run. In the static case, this function is called directly from the
+ startup code. */
+void __libc_early_init (void);
+
+#endif /* _LIBC_EARLY_INIT_H */
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* Early initialization of libc.so, libc.so side.
+ Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <libc-early-init.h>
+
+void
+__libc_early_init (void)
+{
+ /* Initialize ctype data. */
+ __ctype_init ();
+}
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <stap-probe.h>
#include <stackinfo.h>
#include <not-cancel.h>
+#include <libc-early-init.h>
#include <assert.h>
@@ -2332,6 +2333,9 @@ ERROR: '%s': cannot process note segment.\n", _dl_argv[0]);
rtld_timer_accum (&relocate_time, start);
}
+ /* Relocation is complete. Perform early libc initialization. */
+ _dl_call_libc_early_init (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE].libc_map);
+
/* Do any necessary cleanups for the startup OS interface code.
We do these now so that no calls are made after rtld re-relocation
which might be resolved to different functions than we expect.
@@ -336,6 +336,10 @@ struct rtld_global
recursive dlopen calls from ELF constructors. */
unsigned int _ns_global_scope_pending_adds;
+ /* Once libc.so has been loaded into the namespace, this points to
+ its link map. */
+ struct link_map *libc_map;
+
/* Search table for unique objects. */
struct unique_sym_table
{
@@ -946,6 +950,19 @@ extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_x (const char *undef,
attribute_hidden;
+/* Restricted version of _dl_lookup_symbol_x. Searches MAP (and only
+ MAP) for the symbol UNDEF_NAME, with GNU hash NEW_HASH (computed
+ with dl_new_hash), symbol version VERSION, and symbol version hash
+ VERSION_HASH (computed with _dl_elf_hash). Returns a pointer to
+ the symbol table entry in MAP on success, or NULL on failure. MAP
+ must have symbol versioning information, or otherwise the result is
+ undefined. */
+const ElfW(Sym) *_dl_lookup_direct (struct link_map *map,
+ const char *undef_name,
+ uint32_t new_hash,
+ const char *version,
+ uint32_t version_hash) attribute_hidden;
+
/* Add the new link_map NEW to the end of the namespace list. */
extern void _dl_add_to_namespace_list (struct link_map *new, Lmid_t nsid)
attribute_hidden;
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <assert.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <hurd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
@@ -85,9 +84,6 @@ posixland_init (int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
#endif
__init_misc (argc, argv, envp);
- /* Initialize ctype data. */
- __ctype_init ();
-
#if defined SHARED && !defined NO_CTORS_DTORS_SECTIONS
__libc_global_ctors ();
#endif